使用UDP实现简单多人聊天功能

使用UDP实现简单聊天功能

---

使用UDP实现一个简单的多人聊天功能。该程序使用了多线程，实现了聊天功能。

package 课后作业.E103_10_聊天;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

//接收
class Receive implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        DatagramSocket receiveSocket = null;
        try {
            receiveSocket = new DatagramSocket(5200);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        while (true) {
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            //创建一个报文，于与接收
            DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length);
            //接收
            try {
                receiveSocket.receive(datagramPacket);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            InetAddress ip = datagramPacket.getAddress();

            System.out.println(ip.getHostName()+ new String(datagramPacket.getData()));
        }
    }
}

//发送
class Send implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        DatagramSocket sendSocket = null;
        try {
            sendSocket = new DatagramSocket();
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            String str = scan.next();
            //要发送的信息
            byte[] bytes = str.getBytes();
            //发送的目标地址
            InetAddress inetAddress = null;
            try {
                inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName("192.168.108.32");
            } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            //数据报文
            DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length, inetAddress, 5200);
            //发送
            try {
                sendSocket.send(datagramPacket);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Receive receive = new Receive();
        Thread thread = new Thread(receive);
        thread.start();

        Send send = new Send();
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(send);
        thread1.start();
    }
}

运行结果：

这里实现的是两人聊天，想要实现多人聊天只需要将接受地址改成广播地址即可。