Nginx源码分析——master进程与worker进程（二）

一、说明

 

在前面一章，我们大致了解了nginx进程的启动，没有深入的去看进程到底做做了些什么事情，本章我们就看看master进程工作到底在做什么。

二、函数分析

./src/os/unix/ngx_process_cycle.c>ngx_master_process_cycle(ngx_cycle_t *)

 

ngx_new_binary = 0;
delay = 0;
sigio = 0;
live = 1;

for ( ;; ) {
    if (delay) {
        if (ngx_sigalrm) {
            sigio = 0;
            delay *= 2;
            ngx_sigalrm = 0;
        }

        ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, cycle->log, 0,
                       "termination cycle: %M", delay);

        itv.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
        itv.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
        itv.it_value.tv_sec = delay / 1000;
        itv.it_value.tv_usec = (delay % 1000 ) * 1000;

        if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL) == -1) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno,
                          "setitimer() failed");
        }
    }

    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, cycle->log, 0, "sigsuspend");

    sigsuspend(&set);

    ngx_time_update();

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, cycle->log, 0,
                   "wake up, sigio %i", sigio);

    if (ngx_reap) {
        ngx_reap = 0;
        ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, cycle->log, 0, "reap children");

        live = ngx_reap_children(cycle);
    }

    if (!live && (ngx_terminate || ngx_quit)) {
        ngx_master_process_exit(cycle);
    }

    if (ngx_terminate) {
        if (delay == 0) {
            delay = 50;
        }

        if (sigio) {
            sigio--;
            continue;
        }

        sigio = ccf->worker_processes + 2 /* cache processes */;

        if (delay > 1000) {
            ngx_signal_worker_processes(cycle, SIGKILL);
        } else {
            ngx_signal_worker_processes(cycle,
                                   ngx_signal_value(NGX_TERMINATE_SIGNAL));
        }

        continue;
    }

    if (ngx_quit) {
        ngx_signal_worker_processes(cycle,
                                    ngx_signal_value(NGX_SHUTDOWN_SIGNAL));
        ngx_close_listening_sockets(cycle);

        continue;
    }

    if (ngx_reconfigure) {
        ngx_reconfigure = 0;

        if (ngx_new_binary) {
            ngx_start_worker_processes(cycle, ccf->worker_processes,