C++中的纯虚函数

 

父类纯虚函数也可给出定义，它和非纯虚函数的区别就在于：纯虚函数要求之类必须重写，非纯虚函数不具强制性， 如下：
virtual void purevirtualFunc() = 0 方法子类必须重写，而void showGreeting() 子类不一定重写。

#include <iostream>

using std::cout;
using std::endl;

class B
{
    private:
        int a;
    public:
        B(){};
        virtual ~B() = 0;
        virtual void purevirtualFunc() = 0;
        virtual void showGreeting(){ cout << "hello, i'm class B. ; ) " << endl; };
};

B::~B(){};
void B::purevirtualFunc()
{
       cout << "pF in class B. ;) " << endl;
};

class D:public B
{
     public:
         D(){};
         ~D(){};
         void purevirtualFunc(){ cout << "pF in class D. ;) " << endl; };
};

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
        B* pD = new D;
        if(pD)
        {
                delete pD;
        }
        return 0;
}