【GeoTools】JTS几何关系判断

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 14:54:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 14:54:02 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sipengfei_/article/details/112463864

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GeoTools JTS的几何关系判断

maven:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.locationtech.jts</groupId>
    <artifactId>jts-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.16.1</version>
</dependency>

几何关系
相等（equals）
脱节（disjoint）
相交（intersects）
接触（touches）
交叉（crosses）
内含（within）
包含（contains）
覆盖（overlaps）

相等（equals）

/**
 * 判断两个几何图形是否相等
 * @throws ParseException
 */
public void equals() throws ParseException {
    WKTReader reader = new WKTReader();
    String wktPolygon1 = "POLYGON ((113.5052490234375 34.397844946449865, 114.03259277343749 34.397844946449865, 114.03259277343749 34.82507742547058, 113.5052490234375 34.82507742547058, 113.5052490234375 34.397844946449865))";
//        String wktPolygon2 = "POLYGON ((113.5052490234375 34.397844946449865, 114.03259277343749 34.397844946449865, 114.03259277343749 34.82507742547058, 113.5052490234375 34.82507742547058, 113.5052490234375 34.397844946449865))";
    String wktPolygon2 = "POLYGON ((114.345703125 33.8521697014074, 115.257568359375 33.8521697014074, 115.257568359375 34.53371242139564, 114.345703125 34.53371242139564, 114.345703125 33.8521697014074))";
    Geometry read1 = reader.read(wktPolygon1);
    Geometry read2 = reader.read(wktPolygon2);
    System.out.println(read1.equals(read2));
}

输出结果为false，当两个图形的坐标完全相同时输出true

图形：
在这里插入图片描述
2. 脱节（disjoint）

/**
* 判断两个几何图形是否不相交
* @throws Exception
*/
public void disjoint() throws Exception {
   WKTReader reader = new WKTReader();
   String wktPolygon1 = "POLYGON ((113.5052490234375 34.397844946449865, 114.03259277343749 34.397844946449865, 114.03259277343749 34.82507742547058, 113.5052490234375 34.82507742547058, 113.5052490234375 34.397844946449865))";
   String wktPolygon2 = "POLYGON ((114.345703125 33.8521697014074, 115.257568359375 33.8521697014074, 115.257568359375 34.53371242139564, 114.345703125 34.53371242139564, 114.345703125 33.8521697014074))";
   Geometry read1 = reader.read(wktPolygon1);
   Geometry read2 = reader.read(wktPolygon2);
   System.out.println(read1.disjoint(read2));
}

输出true，说明两个图形没有相交

图形：
在这里插入图片描述

相交

/**
* 判断两个几何图形是否相交(和脱节刚好相反)
* @throws Exception
*/
public void intersects() throws Exception {
   WKTReader reader = new WKTReader();
   String wktPolygon1 = "POLYGON ((114.345703125 33.8521697014074, 115.257568359375 33.8521697014074, 115.257568359375 34.53371242139564, 114.345703125 34.53371242139564, 114.345703125 33.8521697014074))";
   String wktPolygon2 = "POLYGON ((114.85107421875 33.57343808567733, 115.60913085937499 33.57343808567733, 115.60913085937499 34.134541681937364, 114.85107421875 34.134541681937364, 114.85107421875 33.57343808567733))";
   Geometry read1 = reader.read(wktPolygon1);
   Geometry read2 = reader.read(wktPolygon2);
   System.out.println(read1.intersects(read2));
}

输出true，说明连个图形相交了

图形：
在这里插入图片描述

接触（touches）

/**
* 判断几何体是否接触（边界是否有共同的点或边界线）
* @throws Exception
*/
public void touches() throws Exception {
   WKTReader reader = new WKTReader();
   String wktPolygon1 = "POLYGON ((115.6087875366211 33.11282400421533, 116.1416244506836 33.11282400421533, 116.1416244506836 33.57172177544194, 115.60913085937499 33.57343808567733, 115.6087875366211 33.11282400421533))";
   String wktPolygon2 = "POLYGON ((114.85107421875 33.57343808567733, 115.60913085937499 33.57343808567733, 115.60913085937499 34.134541681937364, 114.85107421875 34.134541681937364, 114.85107421875 33.57343808567733))";
   Geometry read1 = reader.read(wktPolygon1);
   Geometry read2 = reader.read(wktPolygon2);
   System.out.println(read1.touches(read2));
}

输出为true，两个图形的边界的点或线的坐标一样，并且图形内部没有公共的点。使用intersects方法输出也为true，和intersects不同的是touches只允许两个图形的边界点有公共点，不允许内部有公共点。

图形：
在这里插入图片描述
下面这种图形输出也为ture，但是Geometry对象不能同时为线（可以是线，但是结果为false），只能是面和面、面和线进行判断。（没有测试点）

交叉（crosses）

/**
* 判断几何图形是否交叉（穿过）
* @throws Exception
*/
public void crosses() throws Exception {
   WKTReader reader = new WKTReader();
   String wktPolygon1 = "LINESTRING (115.90164184570312 33.18123802491263, 116.08840942382812 33.005208549965474, 116.43447875976561 33.16284622181141)";
   String wktPolygon2 = "LINESTRING (115.82748413085936 33.042629907076225, 116.08840942382812 33.005208549965474, 116.38710021972655 33.00981511270531)";
   Geometry read1 = reader.read(wktPolygon1);
   Geometry read2 = reader.read(wktPolygon2);
   System.out.println(read1.crosses(read2));
}

输出为true，intersects方法输出也为true，但是和intersects不同的是如果两个Geometry 都为面时crosses输出为false。一个为面，一个为线的两个Geometry交叉时crosses输出也为ture。

图形：
在这里插入图片描述
下面这种图形crosses输出为true，但是Geometry对象不能同时为面（可以是面，但是结果为false），只能是线和线、面和线进行判断。（没有测试点）

内含（within）

/**
* 内含
* @throws Exception
*/
public void within() throws Exception {
   WKTReader reader = new WKTReader();
   String wktPolygon1 = "POLYGON ((112.87353515625 31.970803930433096, 114.45556640625 31.970803930433096, 114.45556640625 33.30298618122413, 112.87353515625 33.30298618122413, 112.87353515625 31.970803930433096))";
   String wktPolygon2 = "POLYGON ((111.357421875 30.95876857077987, 115.90576171874999 30.95876857077987, 115.90576171874999 34.361576287484176, 111.357421875 34.361576287484176, 111.357421875 30.95876857077987))";
   Geometry read1 = reader.read(wktPolygon1);
   Geometry read2 = reader.read(wktPolygon2);
   System.out.println(read1.within(read2));
}

输出true，如图，A图形内含在B图形里。

图片：
在这里插入图片描述

包含（contains）

/**
 * 包含
 * @throws Exception
 */
public void contains() throws Exception {
    WKTReader reader = new WKTReader();
    String wktPolygon1 = "POLYGON ((112.87353515625 31.970803930433096, 114.45556640625 31.970803930433096, 114.45556640625 33.30298618122413, 112.87353515625 33.30298618122413, 112.87353515625 31.970803930433096))";
    String wktPolygon2 = "POLYGON ((111.357421875 30.95876857077987, 115.90576171874999 30.95876857077987, 115.90576171874999 34.361576287484176, 111.357421875 34.361576287484176, 111.357421875 30.95876857077987))";
    Geometry read1 = reader.read(wktPolygon1);
    Geometry read2 = reader.read(wktPolygon2);
    System.out.println(read2.contains(read1));
}

输出为true，如图，B图形包含A图形，和内含刚好相反。

图形：
在这里插入图片描述

覆盖（overlaps）

/**
 * 覆盖
 * @throws Exception
 */
public void overlaps() throws Exception {
    WKTReader reader = new WKTReader();
    String wktPolygon1 = "POLYGON ((111.357421875 30.95876857077987, 115.90576171874999 30.95876857077987, 115.90576171874999 34.361576287484176, 111.357421875 34.361576287484176, 111.357421875 30.95876857077987))";
    String wktPolygon2 = "POLYGON ((114.75219726562499 30.420256142845158, 117.72949218749999 30.420256142845158, 117.72949218749999 32.58384932565662, 114.75219726562499 32.58384932565662, 114.75219726562499 30.420256142845158))";
    Geometry read1 = reader.read(wktPolygon1);
    Geometry read2 = reader.read(wktPolygon2);
    System.out.println(read1.overlaps(read2));
}

输出为true，两个几何图形必须有公共的点但不是所有的点。就是说两个图形要有相交的部分，也要有不相交的部分。和intersects方法不同的是当两个图形的一个点或者边界相交时，输出为false。

图形：
在这里插入图片描述

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【GeoTools】JTS几何关系判断

GeoTools JTS的几何关系判断maven:<dependency> <groupId>org.locationtech.jts</groupId> <artifactId>jts-core</artifactId> <version>1.16.1</version></dependency>相等（equals）/** * 判断两个几何图形是否相等 * @thro
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