Android应用经典主界面框架之一:仿QQ (使用Fragment, 附源码)

最近反复研究日常经典必用的几个android app，从主界面带来的交互方式入手进行分析，我将其大致分为三类。今天记录第一种方式，即主界面下面有几个tab页，最上端是标题栏，tab页和tab页之间不是通过滑动切换的，而是通过点击切换tab页。早期这种架构一直是使用tabhost+activitygroup来使用，随着fragment的出现及google官方也大力推荐使用fragment，后者大有代替前者之势。本文也使用fragment进行搭建，标题中的“经典”指这种交互经典，非本文的代码框架结构，欢迎大家提出指出不足，帮助完善。文中的fragment部分参考了郭神的博文( 链接1 链接2 链接3 )，代码也是在郭神代码基础上加入了自己对框架的理解。

再次重申下这种主界面交互的特点:1,多个tab，不能滑动切换只能点击切换；2，上有标题栏。这种模式也是目前app中使用最多的。如qq、百度云盘、招商银行、微博、支付宝。几个月前支付宝还是能滑动切换的，后来取消了。视图如下:

               

            

下面本文从底部控制栏、顶部控制栏及中间的内容显示载体fragment三部分叙述。

一、底部控制栏

底部控制栏里每个控件都不是单一基础控件，上面是图片、下面是文字，右上角是红点，当有更新时红点显示，否则隐藏。另外像qq的右上角还能显示未读消息的个数，我的参考链接里是通过大量的layout一点一点搭出来的，这样的好处是方便控制比较直观，另外是可以利用Linearlayout里的layout_weight这个属性，让底部的这些item均匀分布，缺点是代码上有很多重复，维护起来不方便。既然是整理app的通用模板框架，因此我将每个item视为一个对象，然后将其放在底部就ok了。本代码里只封装了上面是图片下面是文字，右上角的红点么有封装进来。

ImageText.java就作了这样一件事:

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. <span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 18px;">package org.yanzi.ui; 
2.  
3. import org.yanzi.constant.Constant; 
4.  
5. import android.content.Context; 
6. import android.graphics.Color; 
7. import android.util.AttributeSet; 
8. import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
9. import android.view.MotionEvent; 
10. import android.view.View; 
11. import android.view.ViewGroup; 
12. import android.widget.ImageView; 
13. import android.widget.LinearLayout; 
14. import android.widget.TextView; 
15.  
16. import com.example.fragmentproject.R; 
17.  
18.  
19. public class ImageText extends LinearLayout{ 
20.     private Context mContext = null; 
21.     private ImageView mImageView = null; 
22.     private TextView mTextView = null; 
23.     private final static int DEFAULT_IMAGE_WIDTH = 64; 
24.     private final static int DEFAULT_IMAGE_HEIGHT = 64; 
25.     private int CHECKED_COLOR = Color.rgb(29, 118, 199); //选中蓝色 
26.     private int UNCHECKED_COLOR = Color.GRAY;   //自然灰色 
27.     public ImageText(Context context) { 
28.         super(context); 
29.         // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub 
30.         mContext = context; 
31.     } 
32.  
33.     public ImageText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { 
34.         super(context, attrs); 
35.         // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub 
36.         mContext = context; 
37.         LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); 
38.         View parentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.image_text_layout, this, true); 
39.         mImageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image_iamge_text); 
40.         mTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text_iamge_text); 
41.     } 
42.     public void setImage(int id){ 
43.         if(mImageView != null){ 
44.             mImageView.setImageResource(id); 
45.             setImageSize(DEFAULT_IMAGE_WIDTH, DEFAULT_IMAGE_HEIGHT); 
46.         } 
47.     } 
48.  
49.     public void setText(String s){ 
50.         if(mTextView != null){ 
51.             mTextView.setText(s); 
52.             mTextView.setTextColor(UNCHECKED_COLOR); 
53.         } 
54.     } 
55.  
56.     @Override 
57.     public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) { 
58.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
59.         return true; 
60.     } 
61.     private void setImageSize(int w, int h){ 
62.         if(mImageView != null){ 
63.             ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = mImageView.getLayoutParams(); 
64.             params.width = w; 
65.             params.height = h; 
66.             mImageView.setLayoutParams(params); 
67.         } 
68.     } 
69.     public void setChecked(int itemID){ 
70.         if(mTextView != null){ 
71.             mTextView.setTextColor(CHECKED_COLOR); 
72.         } 
73.         int checkDrawableId = -1; 
74.         switch (itemID){ 
75.         case Constant.BTN_FLAG_MESSAGE: 
76.             checkDrawableId = R.drawable.message_selected; 
77.             break; 
78.         case Constant.BTN_FLAG_CONTACTS: 
79.             checkDrawableId = R.drawable.contacts_selected; 
80.             break; 
81.         case Constant.BTN_FLAG_NEWS: 
82.             checkDrawableId = R.drawable.news_selected; 
83.             break; 
84.         case Constant.BTN_FLAG_SETTING: 
85.             checkDrawableId = R.drawable.setting_selected; 
86.             break; 
87.         default:break; 
88.         } 
89.         if(mImageView != null){ 
90.             mImageView.setImageResource(checkDrawableId); 
91.         } 
92.     } 
93.  
94.  
95.      
96.  
97.  
98. } 
99. </span> 

<span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:18px;">package org.yanzi.ui;

import org.yanzi.constant.Constant;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.fragmentproject.R;


public class ImageText extends LinearLayout{
	private Context mContext = null;
	private ImageView mImageView = null;
	private TextView mTextView = null;
	private final static int DEFAULT_IMAGE_WIDTH = 64;
	private final static int DEFAULT_IMAGE_HEIGHT = 64;
	private int CHECKED_COLOR = Color.rgb(29, 118, 199); //选中蓝色
	private int UNCHECKED_COLOR = Color.GRAY;   //自然灰色
	public ImageText(Context context) {
		super(context);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		mContext = context;
	}

	public ImageText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		mContext = context;
		LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
		View parentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.image_text_layout, this, true);
		mImageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image_iamge_text);
		mTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text_iamge_text);
	}
	public void setImage(int id){
		if(mImageView != null){
			mImageView.setImageResource(id);
			setImageSize(DEFAULT_IMAGE_WIDTH, DEFAULT_IMAGE_HEIGHT);
		}
	}

	public void setText(String s){
		if(mTextView != null){
			mTextView.setText(s);
			mTextView.setTextColor(UNCHECKED_COLOR);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return true;
	}
	private void setImageSize(int w, int h){
		if(mImageView != null){
			ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = mImageView.getLayoutParams();
			params.width = w;
			params.height = h;
			mImageView.setLayoutParams(params);
		}
	}
	public void setChecked(int itemID){
		if(mTextView != null){
			mTextView.setTextColor(CHECKED_COLOR);
		}
		int checkDrawableId = -1;
		switch (itemID){
		case Constant.BTN_FLAG_MESSAGE:
			checkDrawableId = R.drawable.message_selected;
			break;
		case Constant.BTN_FLAG_CONTACTS:
			checkDrawableId = R.drawable.contacts_selected;
			break;
		case Constant.BTN_FLAG_NEWS:
			checkDrawableId = R.drawable.news_selected;
			break;
		case Constant.BTN_FLAG_SETTING:
			checkDrawableId = R.drawable.setting_selected;
			break;
		default:break;
		}
		if(mImageView != null){
			mImageView.setImageResource(checkDrawableId);
		}
	}


	


}
</span>

对应的布局:

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
2. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
3.     android:layout_width="match_parent" 
4.     android:layout_height="match_parent" 
5.     android:orientation="vertical" > 
6.  
7.     <ImageView 
8.         android:id="@+id/image_iamge_text" 
9.         android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
10.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
11.         android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" /> 
12.  
13.     <TextView 
14.         android:id="@+id/text_iamge_text" 
15.         android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
16.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
17.         android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" /> 
18.  
19. </LinearLayout></span> 

<span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image_iamge_text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_iamge_text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />

</LinearLayout></span>

代码里用到了Constant.java，这里面放的都是常量：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. <span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 18px;">package org.yanzi.constant; 
2.  
3. public class Constant { 
4.     //Btn的标识 
5.     public static final int BTN_FLAG_MESSAGE = 0x01; 
6.     public static final int BTN_FLAG_CONTACTS = 0x01 << 1; 
7.     public static final int BTN_FLAG_NEWS = 0x01 << 2; 
8.     public static final int BTN_FLAG_SETTING = 0x01 << 3; 
9.      
10.     //Fragment的标识 
11.     public static final String FRAGMENT_FLAG_MESSAGE = "消息";  
12.     public static final String FRAGMENT_FLAG_CONTACTS = "联系人";  
13.     public static final String FRAGMENT_FLAG_NEWS = "新闻";  
14.     public static final String FRAGMENT_FLAG_SETTING = "设置";  
15.     public static final String FRAGMENT_FLAG_SIMPLE = "simple";  
16.      
17.      
18. } 
19. </span> 

<span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:18px;">package org.yanzi.constant;

public class Constant {
	//Btn的标识
	public static final int BTN_FLAG_MESSAGE = 0x01;
	public static final int BTN_FLAG_CONTACTS = 0x01 << 1;
	public static final int BTN_FLAG_NEWS = 0x01 << 2;
	public static final int BTN_FLAG_SETTING = 0x01 << 3;
	
	//Fragment的标识
	public static final String FRAGMENT_FLAG_MESSAGE = "消息"; 
	public static final String FRAGMENT_FLAG_CONTACTS = "联系人"; 
	public static final String FRAGMENT_FLAG_NEWS = "新闻"; 
	public static final String FRAGMENT_FLAG_SETTING = "设置"; 
	public static final String FRAGMENT_FLAG_SIMPLE = "simple"; 
	
	
}
</span>

第一排是复合Button的标识，下面的string类型的是将来创建fragment的标识。

完成了ImageText之后，下面就是将4个这样的控件放到一个布局里。为了控制方便，我们将底部栏抽象为一个对象BottomControlPanel.java，这样在维护底部栏相关内容时直接找他就行了。BottomControlPanel继承自RelativeLayout，先来看它的布局:

bottom_panel_layout.xml

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
2. <org.yanzi.ui.BottomControlPanel xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
3.     android:layout_width="match_parent" 
4.     android:layout_height="60dp" 
5.     android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" 
6.     android:gravity="center_vertical" 
7.     android:paddingLeft="20dp" 
8.     android:paddingRight="20dp" > 
9.  
10.     <org.yanzi.ui.ImageText 
11.         android:id="@+id/btn_message" 
12.         android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
13.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
14.         android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" /> 
15.  
16.     <org.yanzi.ui.ImageText 
17.         android:id="@+id/btn_contacts" 
18.         android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
19.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
20.         android:layout_toRightOf="@id/btn_message" /> 
21.  
22.     <org.yanzi.ui.ImageText 
23.         android:id="@+id/btn_news" 
24.         android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
25.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
26.         android:layout_toRightOf="@id/btn_contacts" /> 
27.  
28.     <org.yanzi.ui.ImageText 
29.         android:id="@+id/btn_setting" 
30.         android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
31.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
32.         android:layout_alignParentRight="true" /> 
33.  
34. </org.yanzi.ui.BottomControlPanel></span> 

<span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<org.yanzi.ui.BottomControlPanel xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="60dp"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:paddingLeft="20dp"
    android:paddingRight="20dp" >

    <org.yanzi.ui.ImageText
        android:id="@+id/btn_message"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" />

    <org.yanzi.ui.ImageText
        android:id="@+id/btn_contacts"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/btn_message" />

    <org.yanzi.ui.ImageText
        android:id="@+id/btn_news"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/btn_contacts" />

    <org.yanzi.ui.ImageText
        android:id="@+id/btn_setting"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true" />

</org.yanzi.ui.BottomControlPanel></span>

对应的java文件:

BottomControlPanel.java

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. <span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 18px;">package org.yanzi.ui; 
2.  
3. import java.util.ArrayList; 
4. import java.util.List; 
5.  
6. import org.yanzi.constant.Constant; 
7.  
8. import android.content.Context; 
9. import android.graphics.Color; 
10. import android.util.AttributeSet; 
11. import android.util.Log; 
12. import android.view.View; 
13. import android.widget.RelativeLayout; 
14.  
15. import com.example.fragmentproject.R; 
16.  
17. public class BottomControlPanel extends RelativeLayout implements View.OnClickListener { 
18.     private Context mContext; 
19.     private ImageText mMsgBtn = null; 
20.     private ImageText mContactsBtn = null; 
21.     private ImageText mNewsBtn = null; 
22.     private ImageText mSettingBtn = null; 
23.     private int DEFALUT_BACKGROUND_COLOR = Color.rgb(243, 243, 243); //Color.rgb(192, 192, 192) 
24.     private BottomPanelCallback mBottomCallback = null; 
25.     private List<ImageText> viewList = new ArrayList<ImageText>(); 
26.  
27.     public interface BottomPanelCallback{ 
28.         public void onBottomPanelClick(int itemId); 
29.     } 
30.     public BottomControlPanel(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { 
31.         super(context, attrs); 
32.         // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub 
33.     } 
34.     @Override 
35.     protected void onFinishInflate() { 
36.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
37.         mMsgBtn = (ImageText)findViewById(R.id.btn_message); 
38.         mContactsBtn = (ImageText)findViewById(R.id.btn_contacts); 
39.         mNewsBtn = (ImageText)findViewById(R.id.btn_news); 
40.         mSettingBtn = (ImageText)findViewById(R.id.btn_setting); 
41.         setBackgroundColor(DEFALUT_BACKGROUND_COLOR); 
42.         viewList.add(mMsgBtn); 
43.         viewList.add(mContactsBtn); 
44.         viewList.add(mNewsBtn); 
45.         viewList.add(mSettingBtn); 
46.  
47.     } 
48.     public void initBottomPanel(){ 
49.         if(mMsgBtn != null){ 
50.             mMsgBtn.setImage(R.drawable.message_unselected); 
51.             mMsgBtn.setText("消息"); 
52.         } 
53.         if(mContactsBtn != null){ 
54.             mContactsBtn.setImage(R.drawable.contacts_unselected); 
55.             mContactsBtn.setText("联系人"); 
56.         } 
57.         if(mNewsBtn != null){ 
58.             mNewsBtn.setImage(R.drawable.news_unselected); 
59.             mNewsBtn.setText("新闻"); 
60.         } 
61.         if(mSettingBtn != null){ 
62.             mSettingBtn.setImage(R.drawable.setting_unselected); 
63.             mSettingBtn.setText("设置"); 
64.         } 
65.         setBtnListener(); 
66.  
67.     } 
68.     private void setBtnListener(){ 
69.         int num = this.getChildCount(); 
70.         for(int i = 0; i < num; i++){ 
71.             View v = getChildAt(i); 
72.             if(v != null){ 
73.                 v.setOnClickListener(this); 
74.             } 
75.         } 
76.     } 
77.     public void setBottomCallback(BottomPanelCallback bottomCallback){ 
78.         mBottomCallback = bottomCallback; 
79.     } 
80.     @Override 
81.     public void onClick(View v) { 
82.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
83.         initBottomPanel(); 
84.         int index = -1; 
85.         switch(v.getId()){ 
86.         case R.id.btn_message: 
87.             index = Constant.BTN_FLAG_MESSAGE; 
88.             mMsgBtn.setChecked(Constant.BTN_FLAG_MESSAGE); 
89.             break; 
90.         case R.id.btn_contacts: 
91.             index = Constant.BTN_FLAG_CONTACTS; 
92.             mContactsBtn.setChecked(Constant.BTN_FLAG_CONTACTS); 
93.             break; 
94.         case R.id.btn_news: 
95.             index = Constant.BTN_FLAG_NEWS; 
96.             mNewsBtn.setChecked(Constant.BTN_FLAG_NEWS); 
97.             break; 
98.         case R.id.btn_setting: 
99.             index = Constant.BTN_FLAG_SETTING; 
100.             mSettingBtn.setChecked(Constant.BTN_FLAG_SETTING); 
101.             break; 
102.         default:break; 
103.         } 
104.         if(mBottomCallback != null){ 
105.             mBottomCallback.onBottomPanelClick(index); 
106.         } 
107.     } 
108.     public void defaultBtnChecked(){ 
109.         if(mMsgBtn != null){ 
110.             mMsgBtn.setChecked(Constant.BTN_FLAG_MESSAGE); 
111.         } 
112.     } 
113.     @Override 
114.     protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) { 
115.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
116.         super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom); 
117.         layoutItems(left, top, right, bottom); 
118.     } 
119.     /**最左边和最右边的view由母布局的padding进行控制位置。这里需对第2、3个view的位置重新设置
120.      * @param left
121.      * @param top
122.      * @param right
123.      * @param bottom
124.      */ 
125.     private void layoutItems(int left, int top, int right, int bottom){ 
126.         int n = getChildCount(); 
127.         if(n == 0){ 
128.             return; 
129.         } 
130.         int paddingLeft = getPaddingLeft(); 
131.         int paddingRight = getPaddingRight(); 
132.         Log.i("yanguoqi", "paddingLeft = " + paddingLeft + " paddingRight = " + paddingRight); 
133.         int width = right - left; 
134.         int height = bottom - top; 
135.         Log.i("yanguoqi", "width = " + width + " height = " + height); 
136.         int allViewWidth = 0; 
137.         for(int i = 0; i< n; i++){ 
138.             View v = getChildAt(i); 
139.             Log.i("yanguoqi", "v.getWidth() = " + v.getWidth()); 
140.             allViewWidth += v.getWidth(); 
141.         } 
142.         int blankWidth = (width - allViewWidth - paddingLeft - paddingRight) / (n - 1); 
143.         Log.i("yanguoqi", "blankV = " + blankWidth ); 
144.  
145.         LayoutParams params1 = (LayoutParams) viewList.get(1).getLayoutParams(); 
146.         params1.leftMargin = blankWidth; 
147.         viewList.get(1).setLayoutParams(params1); 
148.  
149.         LayoutParams params2 = (LayoutParams) viewList.get(2).getLayoutParams(); 
150.         params2.leftMargin = blankWidth; 
151.         viewList.get(2).setLayoutParams(params2); 
152.     } 
153.  
154.  
155.  
156. } 
157. </span> 

<span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:18px;">package org.yanzi.ui;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.yanzi.constant.Constant;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

import com.example.fragmentproject.R;

public class BottomControlPanel extends RelativeLayout implements View.OnClickListener {
	private Context mContext;
	private ImageText mMsgBtn = null;
	private ImageText mContactsBtn = null;
	private ImageText mNewsBtn = null;
	private ImageText mSettingBtn = null;
	private int DEFALUT_BACKGROUND_COLOR = Color.rgb(243, 243, 243); //Color.rgb(192, 192, 192)
	private BottomPanelCallback mBottomCallback = null;
	private List<ImageText> viewList = new ArrayList<ImageText>();

	public interface BottomPanelCallback{
		public void onBottomPanelClick(int itemId);
	}
	public BottomControlPanel(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	@Override
	protected void onFinishInflate() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		mMsgBtn = (ImageText)findViewById(R.id.btn_message);
		mContactsBtn = (ImageText)findViewById(R.id.btn_contacts);
		mNewsBtn = (ImageText)findViewById(R.id.btn_news);
		mSettingBtn = (ImageText)findViewById(R.id.btn_setting);
		setBackgroundColor(DEFALUT_BACKGROUND_COLOR);
		viewList.add(mMsgBtn);
		viewList.add(mContactsBtn);
		viewList.add(mNewsBtn);
		viewList.add(mSettingBtn);

	}
	public void initBottomPanel(){
		if(mMsgBtn != null){
			mMsgBtn.setImage(R.drawable.message_unselected);
			mMsgBtn.setText("消息");
		}
		if(mContactsBtn != null){
			mContactsBtn.setImage(R.drawable.contacts_unselected);
			mContactsBtn.setText("联系人");
		}
		if(mNewsBtn != null){
			mNewsBtn.setImage(R.drawable.news_unselected);
			mNewsBtn.setText("新闻");
		}
		if(mSettingBtn != null){
			mSettingBtn.setImage(R.drawable.setting_unselected);
			mSettingBtn.setText("设置");
		}
		setBtnListener();

	}
	private void setBtnListener(){
		int num = this.getChildCount();
		for(int i = 0; i < num; i++){
			View v = getChildAt(i);
			if(v != null){
				v.setOnClickListener(this);
			}
		}
	}
	public void setBottomCallback(BottomPanelCallback bottomCallback){
		mBottomCallback = bottomCallback;
	}
	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		initBottomPanel();
		int index = -1;
		switch(v.getId()){
		case R.id.btn_message:
			index = Constant.BTN_FLAG_MESSAGE;
			mMsgBtn.setChecked(Constant.BTN_FLAG_MESSAGE);
			break;
		case R.id.btn_contacts:
			index = Constant.BTN_FLAG_CONTACTS;
			mContactsBtn.setChecked(Constant.BTN_FLAG_CONTACTS);
			break;
		case R.id.btn_news:
			index = Constant.BTN_FLAG_NEWS;
			mNewsBtn.setChecked(Constant.BTN_FLAG_NEWS);
			break;
		case R.id.btn_setting:
			index = Constant.BTN_FLAG_SETTING;
			mSettingBtn.setChecked(Constant.BTN_FLAG_SETTING);
			break;
		default:break;
		}
		if(mBottomCallback != null){
			mBottomCallback.onBottomPanelClick(index);
		}
	}
	public void defaultBtnChecked(){
		if(mMsgBtn != null){
			mMsgBtn.setChecked(Constant.BTN_FLAG_MESSAGE);
		}
	}
	@Override
	protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
		layoutItems(left, top, right, bottom);
	}
	/**最左边和最右边的view由母布局的padding进行控制位置。这里需对第2、3个view的位置重新设置
	 * @param left
	 * @param top
	 * @param right
	 * @param bottom
	 */
	private void layoutItems(int left, int top, int right, int bottom){
		int n = getChildCount();
		if(n == 0){
			return;
		}
		int paddingLeft = getPaddingLeft();
		int paddingRight = getPaddingRight();
		Log.i("yanguoqi", "paddingLeft = " + paddingLeft + " paddingRight = " + paddingRight);
		int width = right - left;
		int height = bottom - top;
		Log.i("yanguoqi", "width = " + width + " height = " + height);
		int allViewWidth = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i< n; i++){
			View v = getChildAt(i);
			Log.i("yanguoqi", "v.getWidth() = " + v.getWidth());
			allViewWidth += v.getWidth();
		}
		int blankWidth = (width - allViewWidth - paddingLeft - paddingRight) / (n - 1);
		Log.i("yanguoqi", "blankV = " + blankWidth );

		LayoutParams params1 = (LayoutParams) viewList.get(1).getLayoutParams();
		params1.leftMargin = blankWidth;
		viewList.get(1).setLayoutParams(params1);

		LayoutParams params2 = (LayoutParams) viewList.get(2).getLayoutParams();
		params2.leftMargin = blankWidth;
		viewList.get(2).setLayoutParams(params2);
	}



}
</span>

在onFinishInflate()函数里实例化里面的子元素，在initBottomPanel()里设置每个孩子的图片和文字、监听.onLayout()里对中间的2个孩子的位置进行调整，使其均匀分布，见我的前文。这个BottomControlPanel实现了View.OnClickListener接口，在onClick()里通过id来判断用户点击了哪一个孩子。判断出来后需要做两件事，一是对这个被点击的对象进行处理，如字体颜色、图片资源的变化，右上角小红点的隐藏等等。另一方面，BottomControlPanel要告诉将来它的主人，也就是Activity到底是点了哪个，通知Activity去切换fragment。可以看到，activity类似个总控中心，BottomControlPanel管理属于它的ImageText，同时上报Activity。Activity知道消息后再切换fragment，每个fragment都有自己的事务逻辑。

这里定义了

public interface BottomPanelCallback{
public void onBottomPanelClick(int itemId);
}这个接口，通过传递Id来通知Activity。defaultBtnChecked()函数是apk初次打开后，默认切换到第一个消息fragment上。

这里有个地方需要注意，就是虽然ImageText和BottomControlPanel都是自定义控件，但两者在方式上是有区别的。在ImageText的构造函数里通过inflater将布局加载进来，它对应的布局是个普通的布局。而BottomControlPanel对应的布局文件里，直接使用了定义的BottomControlPanel，在onFinishInflate函数里实例化孩子View。前者是inflate之后实例化的。在使用ImageText到一个新的母布局时是通过<org.yanzi.ui.ImageText />这种方式进行的，那么使用BottomControlPanel有何区别，请见下文介绍Activity的布局时。

二、顶部控制栏

有了底部控制栏，顶部控制栏就可以如法炮制了。这里先交代几句，虽然Android3.0 后Google推出的有ActionBar来做顶部导航栏，参见郭神的这篇博文。但我发现，本文最前面贴图的几款应用应该都没有使用ActionBar，因为它不够灵活。ActionBar使用起来什么样，大家看看微信就知道了，那个的顶部控制栏就是ActionBar做的，这个应该没跑。

通过观察，顶部控制栏除了标题居中外，在右上角通常会再放一个按钮。不是ImageView就是TextView，这里我为了方便放的是两个TextView，右侧的按钮效果可以再TextView上弄个背景来实现。

HeadControlPanel.java

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 18px;">package org.yanzi.ui; 
2.  
3. import org.yanzi.constant.Constant; 
4.  
5. import com.example.fragmentproject.R; 
6.  
7. import android.content.Context; 
8. import android.graphics.Color; 
9. import android.util.AttributeSet; 
10. import android.widget.RelativeLayout; 
11. import android.widget.TextView; 
12.  
13. public class HeadControlPanel extends RelativeLayout { 
14.  
15.     private Context mContext; 
16.     private TextView mMidleTitle; 
17.     private TextView mRightTitle; 
18.     private static final float middle_title_size = 20f;  
19.     private static final float right_title_size = 17f;  
20.     private static final int default_background_color = Color.rgb(23, 124, 202); 
21.      
22.     public HeadControlPanel(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { 
23.         super(context, attrs); 
24.         // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub 
25.     } 
26.  
27.     @Override 
28.     protected void onFinishInflate() { 
29.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
30.         mMidleTitle = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.midle_title); 
31.         mRightTitle = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.right_title); 
32.         setBackgroundColor(default_background_color); 
33.     } 
34.     public void initHeadPanel(){ 
35.          
36.         if(mMidleTitle != null){ 
37.             setMiddleTitle(Constant.FRAGMENT_FLAG_MESSAGE); 
38.         } 
39.     } 
40.     public void setMiddleTitle(String s){ 
41.         mMidleTitle.setText(s); 
42.         mMidleTitle.setTextSize(middle_title_size); 
43.     } 
44.      
45.  
46. } 
47. </span> 

<span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:18px;">package org.yanzi.ui;

import org.yanzi.constant.Constant;

import com.example.fragmentproject.R;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class HeadControlPanel extends RelativeLayout {

	private Context mContext;
	private TextView mMidleTitle;
	private TextView mRightTitle;
	private static final float middle_title_size = 20f; 
	private static final float right_title_size = 17f; 
	private static final int default_background_color = Color.rgb(23, 124, 202);
	
	public HeadControlPanel(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	protected void onFinishInflate() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		mMidleTitle = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.midle_title);
		mRightTitle = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.right_title);
		setBackgroundColor(default_background_color);
	}
	public void initHeadPanel(){
		
		if(mMidleTitle != null){
			setMiddleTitle(Constant.FRAGMENT_FLAG_MESSAGE);
		}
	}
	public void setMiddleTitle(String s){
		mMidleTitle.setText(s);
		mMidleTitle.setTextSize(middle_title_size);
	}
	

}
</span>

布局文件head_panel_layout.xml

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
2. <org.yanzi.ui.HeadControlPanel xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
3.     android:layout_width="match_parent" 
4.     android:layout_height="50dp" 
5.     android:layout_alignParentTop="true"> 
6.     <TextView  
7.         android:id="@+id/midle_title" 
8.         android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
9.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
10.         android:layout_centerInParent="true" 
11.         android:textColor="@android:color/white"/> 
12.     <TextView  
13.          android:id="@+id/right_title" 
14.         android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
15.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
16.         android:layout_alignParentRight="true" 
17.         android:textColor="@android:color/white"/> 
18.          
19. </org.yanzi.ui.HeadControlPanel> 
20. </span> 

<span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<org.yanzi.ui.HeadControlPanel xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true">
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/midle_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"/>
    <TextView 
         android:id="@+id/right_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"/>
        
</org.yanzi.ui.HeadControlPanel>
</span>

三、总控中心Activity和Fragment

先交代下Fragment的使用大致分两种，一种是将Fragment作为一个View写死在布局中，布局里使用android:name来告诉它对应的是哪个实体Fragment。这种添加fragment的方式不能delete和replace掉。另一种是通过获得activity的fragmentmanager和fragmentTransaction和进行动态的添加。这种方式更加灵活，一般使用此种方法。

先看Activity的布局activity_main.xml:

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 18px;"><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
2.     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
3.     android:id="@+id/root_layout" 
4.     android:layout_width="match_parent" 
5.     android:layout_height="match_parent" 
6.     tools:context="org.yanzi.fragmentproject.MainActivity" > 
7.  
8.     <include 
9.         android:id="@+id/bottom_layout" 
10.         layout="@layout/bottom_panel_layout" /> 
11.  
12.     <View 
13.         android:layout_width="match_parent" 
14.         android:layout_height="1dip" 
15.         android:layout_above="@id/bottom_layout" 
16.         android:background="#FFE7E7E7" /> 
17.  
18.     <include 
19.         android:id="@+id/head_layout" 
20.         layout="@layout/head_panel_layout" /> 
21.  
22.     <View 
23.         android:layout_width="match_parent" 
24.         android:layout_height="1dip" 
25.         android:layout_below="@id/head_layout" 
26.         android:background="#FFE7E7E7" /> 
27.     <FrameLayout 
28.         android:id="@+id/fragment_content" 
29.         android:layout_width="match_parent" 
30.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
31.         android:layout_below="@id/head_layout" 
32.         android:layout_above="@id/bottom_layout" > 
33.     </FrameLayout> 
34.  
35. </RelativeLayout></span> 

<span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:18px;"><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/root_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="org.yanzi.fragmentproject.MainActivity" >

    <include
        android:id="@+id/bottom_layout"
        layout="@layout/bottom_panel_layout" />

    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dip"
        android:layout_above="@id/bottom_layout"
        android:background="#FFE7E7E7" />

    <include
        android:id="@+id/head_layout"
        layout="@layout/head_panel_layout" />

    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dip"
        android:layout_below="@id/head_layout"
        android:background="#FFE7E7E7" />
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/fragment_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/head_layout"
        android:layout_above="@id/bottom_layout" >
    </FrameLayout>

</RelativeLayout></span>

注意看这里是通过include的方式把刚才自定义的上下panel加过来，而不能直接用<org.yanzi.ui.BottomControlPanel />这种方式直接加载。当然如果也模仿ImageText的构造方式，也是可以这样用的。关于include方式的使用有几个注意事项，就是最好让它的母布局是RelativeLayout，否则的话很难控制include进来的布局的位置。另外，include布局的位置一定要写在include之前，如底部面板在最底部，android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"这句话是在bottom_panel_layout.xml里写的，如果写在activity_main.xml里就是无效的，这着实是个蛋疼的问题。再就是include后设置的id会覆盖掉以前的，所以这里只在include的时候设置id。其中的两个View是分割线。整体是按照底部栏、上部栏、中间Fragment的容器来放置的。

在放Fragment的时候需要注意，究竟是否要将顶部控制栏放到各自的fragment里合适还是放到Activity里合适要看具体情况，如果顶部栏里多是显示标题这种功能或少量的点击事件，应该放到Activity里，即顶部栏的事务逻辑和当前fragment的事务逻辑耦合的不是很紧。举个例子，比如微信的顶部栏，不管你处在哪个Tab页(聊天、发现、通讯录)，点击顶部栏里的按钮都呈现出同样的内容。但反过来讲，如果顶部栏里的事务逻辑和fragment耦合很紧，即在不同的fragment，顶部栏呈现的内容都不一样，且点击后处理的事务也和当前fragment紧密联系一起，那就应该一个fragment配套一个顶部栏，方便控制。本文是将两者分开的。所以让fragment的容器在顶部栏之下，底部栏之上，不这样写的话，就会遮挡。

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/fragment_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/head_layout"
        android:layout_above="@id/bottom_layout" >
    </FrameLayout>

MainActivity.java代码：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. <span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 18px;">package org.yanzi.activity; 
2.  
3. import org.yanzi.constant.Constant; 
4. import org.yanzi.fragment.BaseFragment; 
5. import org.yanzi.fragment.ContactsFragment; 
6. import org.yanzi.fragment.MessageFragment; 
7. import org.yanzi.fragment.NewsFragment; 
8. import org.yanzi.fragment.SettingFragment; 
9. import org.yanzi.ui.BottomControlPanel; 
10. import org.yanzi.ui.BottomControlPanel.BottomPanelCallback; 
11. import org.yanzi.ui.HeadControlPanel; 
12.  
13. import android.app.Activity; 
14. import android.app.Fragment; 
15. import android.app.FragmentManager; 
16. import android.app.FragmentTransaction; 
17. import android.os.Bundle; 
18. import android.text.TextUtils; 
19. import android.util.Log; 
20. import android.view.Menu; 
21. import android.widget.Toast; 
22.  
23. import com.example.fragmentproject.R; 
24.  
25. public class MainActivity extends Activity implements BottomPanelCallback { 
26.     BottomControlPanel bottomPanel = null; 
27.     HeadControlPanel headPanel = null; 
28.      
29.     private FragmentManager fragmentManager = null; 
30.     private FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = null; 
31.      
32. /*  private MessageFragment messageFragment;
33.     private ContactsFragment contactsFragment;
34.     private NewsFragment newsFragment;
35.     private SettingFragment settingFragment;*/ 
36.      
37.     public static String currFragTag = ""; 
38.     @Override 
39.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
40.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
41.         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
42.         initUI(); 
43.         fragmentManager = getFragmentManager(); 
44.         setDefaultFirstFragment(Constant.FRAGMENT_FLAG_MESSAGE); 
45.     } 
46.  
47.     @Override 
48.     public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { 
49.         // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. 
50.         getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); 
51.         return true; 
52.     } 
53.     private void initUI(){ 
54.         bottomPanel = (BottomControlPanel)findViewById(R.id.bottom_layout); 
55.         if(bottomPanel != null){ 
56.             bottomPanel.initBottomPanel(); 
57.             bottomPanel.setBottomCallback(this); 
58.         } 
59.         headPanel = (HeadControlPanel)findViewById(R.id.head_layout); 
60.         if(headPanel != null){ 
61.             headPanel.initHeadPanel(); 
62.         } 
63.     } 
64.  
65.     /* 处理BottomControlPanel的回调
66.      * @see org.yanzi.ui.BottomControlPanel.BottomPanelCallback#onBottomPanelClick(int)
67.      */ 
68.     @Override 
69.     public void onBottomPanelClick(int itemId) { 
70.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
71.         String tag = ""; 
72.         if((itemId & Constant.BTN_FLAG_MESSAGE) != 0){ 
73.             tag = Constant.FRAGMENT_FLAG_MESSAGE; 
74.         }else if((itemId & Constant.BTN_FLAG_CONTACTS) != 0){ 
75.             tag = Constant.FRAGMENT_FLAG_CONTACTS; 
76.         }else if((itemId & Constant.BTN_FLAG_NEWS) != 0){ 
77.             tag = Constant.FRAGMENT_FLAG_NEWS; 
78.         }else if((itemId & Constant.BTN_FLAG_SETTING) != 0){ 
79.             tag = Constant.FRAGMENT_FLAG_SETTING; 
80.         } 
81.         setTabSelection(tag); //切换Fragment 
82.         headPanel.setMiddleTitle(tag);//切换标题  
83.     } 
84.      
85.     private void setDefaultFirstFragment(String tag){ 
86.         Log.i("yan", "setDefaultFirstFragment enter... currFragTag = " + currFragTag); 
87.         setTabSelection(tag); 
88.         bottomPanel.defaultBtnChecked(); 
89.         Log.i("yan", "setDefaultFirstFragment exit..."); 
90.     } 
91.      
92.     private void commitTransactions(String tag){ 
93.         if (fragmentTransaction != null && !fragmentTransaction.isEmpty()) { 
94.             fragmentTransaction.commit(); 
95.             currFragTag = tag; 
96.             fragmentTransaction = null; 
97.         } 
98.     } 
99.      
100.     private FragmentTransaction ensureTransaction( ){ 
101.         if(fragmentTransaction == null){ 
102.             fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction(); 
103.             fragmentTransaction 
104.             .setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE); 
105.              
106.         } 
107.         return fragmentTransaction; 
108.          
109.     } 
110.      
111.     private void attachFragment(int layout, Fragment f, String tag){ 
112.         if(f != null){ 
113.             if(f.isDetached()){ 
114.                 ensureTransaction(); 
115.                 fragmentTransaction.attach(f); 
116.                  
117.             }else if(!f.isAdded()){ 
118.                 ensureTransaction(); 
119.                 fragmentTransaction.add(layout, f, tag); 
120.             } 
121.         } 
122.     } 
123.      
124.     private Fragment getFragment(String tag){ 
125.          
126.         Fragment f = fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tag); 
127.          
128.         if(f == null){ 
129.             Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "fragment = null tag = " + tag, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
130.             f = BaseFragment.newInstance(getApplicationContext(), tag); 
131.         } 
132.         return f; 
133.          
134.     } 
135.     private void detachFragment(Fragment f){ 
136.          
137.         if(f != null && !f.isDetached()){ 
138.             ensureTransaction(); 
139.             fragmentTransaction.detach(f); 
140.         } 
141.     } 
142.     /**切换fragment
143.      * @param tag
144.      */ 
145.     private  void switchFragment(String tag){ 
146.         if(TextUtils.equals(tag, currFragTag)){ 
147.             return; 
148.         } 
149.         //把上一个fragment detach掉  
150.         if(currFragTag != null && !currFragTag.equals("")){ 
151.             detachFragment(getFragment(currFragTag)); 
152.         } 
153.         attachFragment(R.id.fragment_content, getFragment(tag), tag); 
154.         commitTransactions( tag); 
155.     }  
156.      
157.     /**设置选中的Tag
158.      * @param tag
159.      */ 
160.     public  void setTabSelection(String tag) { 
161.         // 开启一个Fragment事务 
162.         fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction(); 
163. /*       if(TextUtils.equals(tag, Constant.FRAGMENT_FLAG_MESSAGE)){
164.            if (messageFragment == null) {
165.                 messageFragment = new MessageFragment();
166.             }
167.            
168.         }else if(TextUtils.equals(tag, Constant.FRAGMENT_FLAG_CONTACTS)){
169.             if (contactsFragment == null) {
170.                 contactsFragment = new ContactsFragment();
171.             }
172.            
173.         }else if(TextUtils.equals(tag, Constant.FRAGMENT_FLAG_NEWS)){
174.             if (newsFragment == null) {
175.                 newsFragment = new NewsFragment();
176.             }
177.            
178.         }else if(TextUtils.equals(tag,Constant.FRAGMENT_FLAG_SETTING)){
179.             if (settingFragment == null) {
180.                 settingFragment = new SettingFragment();
181.             }
182.         }else if(TextUtils.equals(tag, Constant.FRAGMENT_FLAG_SIMPLE)){
183.             if (simpleFragment == null) {
184.                 simpleFragment = new SimpleFragment();
185.             }
186.            
187.         }*/ 
188.          switchFragment(tag); 
189.           
190.     } 
191.  
192.     @Override 
193.     protected void onStop() { 
194.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
195.         super.onStop(); 
196.         currFragTag = ""; 
197.     } 
198.  
199.     @Override 
200.     protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) { 
201.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
202.     } 
203.  
204. } 
205. </span> 

<span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:18px;">package org.yanzi.activity;

import org.yanzi.constant.Constant;
import org.yanzi.fragment.BaseFragment;
import org.yanzi.fragment.ContactsFragment;
import org.yanzi.fragment.MessageFragment;
import org.yanzi.fragment.NewsFragment;
import org.yanzi.fragment.SettingFragment;
import org.yanzi.ui.BottomControlPanel;
import org.yanzi.ui.BottomControlPanel.BottomPanelCallback;
import org.yanzi.ui.HeadControlPanel;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.fragmentproject.R;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements BottomPanelCallback {
	BottomControlPanel bottomPanel = null;
	HeadControlPanel headPanel = null;
	
	private FragmentManager fragmentManager = null;
	private FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = null;
	
/*	private MessageFragment messageFragment;
	private ContactsFragment contactsFragment;
	private NewsFragment newsFragment;
	private SettingFragment settingFragment;*/
	
	public static String currFragTag = "";
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		initUI();
		fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
		setDefaultFirstFragment(Constant.FRAGMENT_FLAG_MESSAGE);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}
	private void initUI(){
		bottomPanel = (BottomControlPanel)findViewById(R.id.bottom_layout);
		if(bottomPanel != null){
			bottomPanel.initBottomPanel();
			bottomPanel.setBottomCallback(this);
		}
		headPanel = (HeadControlPanel)findViewById(R.id.head_layout);
		if(headPanel != null){
			headPanel.initHeadPanel();
		}
	}

	/* 处理BottomControlPanel的回调
	 * @see org.yanzi.ui.BottomControlPanel.BottomPanelCallback#onBottomPanelClick(int)
	 */
	@Override
	public void onBottomPanelClick(int itemId) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String tag = "";
		if((itemId & Constant.BTN_FLAG_MESSAGE) != 0){
			tag = Constant.FRAGMENT_FLAG_MESSAGE;
		}else if((itemId & Constant.BTN_FLAG_CONTACTS) != 0){
			tag = Constant.FRAGMENT_FLAG_CONTACTS;
		}else if((itemId & Constant.BTN_FLAG_NEWS) != 0){
			tag = Constant.FRAGMENT_FLAG_NEWS;
		}else if((itemId & Constant.BTN_FLAG_SETTING) != 0){
			tag = Constant.FRAGMENT_FLAG_SETTING;
		}
		setTabSelection(tag); //切换Fragment
		headPanel.setMiddleTitle(tag);//切换标题 
	}
	
	private void setDefaultFirstFragment(String tag){
		Log.i("yan", "setDefaultFirstFragment enter... currFragTag = " + currFragTag);
		setTabSelection(tag);
		bottomPanel.defaultBtnChecked();
		Log.i("yan", "setDefaultFirstFragment exit...");
	}
	
	private void commitTransactions(String tag){
		if (fragmentTransaction != null && !fragmentTransaction.isEmpty()) {
			fragmentTransaction.commit();
			currFragTag = tag;
			fragmentTransaction = null;
		}
	}
	
	private FragmentTransaction ensureTransaction( ){
		if(fragmentTransaction == null){
			fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
			fragmentTransaction
			.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
			
		}
		return fragmentTransaction;
		
	}
	
	private void attachFragment(int layout, Fragment f, String tag){
		if(f != null){
			if(f.isDetached()){
				ensureTransaction();
				fragmentTransaction.attach(f);
				
			}else if(!f.isAdded()){
				ensureTransaction();
				fragmentTransaction.add(layout, f, tag);
			}
		}
	}
	
	private Fragment getFragment(String tag){
		
		Fragment f = fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tag);
		
		if(f == null){
			Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "fragment = null tag = " + tag, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			f = BaseFragment.newInstance(getApplicationContext(), tag);
		}
		return f;
		
	}
	private void detachFragment(Fragment f){
		
		if(f != null && !f.isDetached()){
			ensureTransaction();
			fragmentTransaction.detach(f);
		}
	}
	/**切换fragment 
	 * @param tag
	 */
	private  void switchFragment(String tag){
		if(TextUtils.equals(tag, currFragTag)){
			return;
		}
		//把上一个fragment detach掉 
		if(currFragTag != null && !currFragTag.equals("")){
			detachFragment(getFragment(currFragTag));
		}
		attachFragment(R.id.fragment_content, getFragment(tag), tag);
		commitTransactions( tag);
	} 
	
	/**设置选中的Tag
	 * @param tag
	 */
	public  void setTabSelection(String tag) {
		// 开启一个Fragment事务
		fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
/*		 if(TextUtils.equals(tag, Constant.FRAGMENT_FLAG_MESSAGE)){
		   if (messageFragment == null) {
				messageFragment = new MessageFragment();
			} 
			
		}else if(TextUtils.equals(tag, Constant.FRAGMENT_FLAG_CONTACTS)){
			if (contactsFragment == null) {
				contactsFragment = new ContactsFragment();
			} 
			
		}else if(TextUtils.equals(tag, Constant.FRAGMENT_FLAG_NEWS)){
			if (newsFragment == null) {
				newsFragment = new NewsFragment();
			}
			
		}else if(TextUtils.equals(tag,Constant.FRAGMENT_FLAG_SETTING)){
			if (settingFragment == null) {
				settingFragment = new SettingFragment();
			}
		}else if(TextUtils.equals(tag, Constant.FRAGMENT_FLAG_SIMPLE)){
			if (simpleFragment == null) {
				simpleFragment = new SimpleFragment();
			} 
			
		}*/
		 switchFragment(tag);
		 
	}

	@Override
	protected void onStop() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onStop();
		currFragTag = "";
	}

	@Override
	protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

}
</span>

注意这块我作了改动，不需要申明

/* private MessageFragment messageFragment;
private ContactsFragment contactsFragment;
private NewsFragment newsFragment;
private SettingFragment settingFragment;*/
这些内容，因为Fragment的生成是通过BaseFragment.newInstance()来生成的，传进去Tag生成相应的Fragment。所有的Fragment，ContactsFragment、MessageFragment、NewsFragment、SettingFragment都继承自BaseFragment，通过BaseFragment里的newInstance()接口进行实例化对应的fragment。优点是方便管理，缺点么也有，因为java继承继承一个类，不能同时继承两个类。所以如ListFragment这些，就没法同时继承了。不过好在有listview这些，也妨碍不了我们做到同样的效果。

Activity里事件的入口是在onBottomPanelClick()监听点击了谁，然后：

setTabSelection(tag); //切换Fragment

headPanel.setMiddleTitle(tag);//切换标题

先切换Fragment再切换顶部栏的标题。setTabSelection()里直接调switchFragment(),在switchFragment函数里先判断标签是否一样，一样则意外着无需切换，否则的话就先把当前Fragment找到然后detach掉，之后进到attachFragment()函数里。在这里，先判断这个fragment是不是被detach掉的，如果是的话意味着之前曾被add过，所以只需attach就ok了。否则的话，意味着这是第一次，进行add.这里记录下Fragment的声明周期:

MessageFragment正常打开：
Line 155: 01-04 11:50:46.688 E/MessageFragment( 2546): onAttach-----
Line 159: 01-04 11:50:46.688 E/MessageFragment( 2546): onCreate------
Line 161: 01-04 11:50:46.693 D/MessageFragment( 2546): onCreateView---->
Line 165: 01-04 11:50:46.694 E/MessageFragment( 2546): onActivityCreated-------
Line 169: 01-04 11:50:46.694 E/MessageFragment( 2546): onStart----->
Line 173: 01-04 11:50:46.694 E/MessageFragment( 2546): onresume---->
返回键退出：
Line 183: 01-04 11:52:26.506 E/MessageFragment( 2546): onpause
Line 259: 01-04 11:52:27.131 E/MessageFragment( 2546): onStop
Line 263: 01-04 11:52:27.132 E/MessageFragment( 2546): ondestoryView
Line 269: 01-04 11:52:27.134 E/MessageFragment( 2546): ondestory
Line 271: 01-04 11:52:27.135 D/MessageFragment( 2546): onDetach------

按home按键退出:
Line 97: 01-05 05:06:15.659 E/MessageFragment(18835): onpause
Line 215: 01-05 05:06:16.292 E/MessageFragment(18835): onStop
再次打开：
Line 81: 01-05 05:07:02.408 E/MessageFragment(18835): onStart----->
Line 85: 01-05 05:07:02.408 E/MessageFragment(18835): onresume---->

通过detach的方式切换至其他Fragment：
Line 69: 01-04 11:53:33.381 E/MessageFragment( 2546): onpause
Line 73: 01-04 11:53:33.382 E/MessageFragment( 2546): onStop
Line 77: 01-04 11:53:33.382 E/MessageFragment( 2546): ondestoryView
再次切换过来:
Line 55: 01-04 11:54:59.462 D/MessageFragment( 2546): onCreateView---->
Line 59: 01-04 11:54:59.463 E/MessageFragment( 2546): onActivityCreated-------
Line 63: 01-04 11:54:59.463 E/MessageFragment( 2546): onStart----->
Line 67: 01-04 11:54:59.464 E/MessageFragment( 2546): onresume---->

四、适配器和MessageBean

本来要连数据库的，时间原因用个简单的MessageBean代替了。一个消息分联系人头像、名字、消息正文和时间四部分组成，封装到一个MessageBean里。

MessageBean.java

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. <span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 18px;">package org.yanzi.bean; 
2.  
3. public class MessageBean { 
4.     private int PhotoDrawableId; 
5.     private String MessageName; 
6.     private String MessageContent; 
7.     private String MessageTime; 
8.      
9.     public MessageBean(){ 
10.          
11.     } 
12.      
13.     public MessageBean(int photoDrawableId, String messageName, 
14.             String messageContent, String messageTime) { 
15.         super(); 
16.         PhotoDrawableId = photoDrawableId; 
17.         MessageName = messageName; 
18.         MessageContent = messageContent; 
19.         MessageTime = messageTime; 
20.     } 
21.  
22.     public int getPhotoDrawableId() { 
23.         return PhotoDrawableId; 
24.     } 
25.     public void setPhotoDrawableId(int mPhotoDrawableId) { 
26.         this.PhotoDrawableId = mPhotoDrawableId; 
27.     } 
28.     public String getMessageName() { 
29.         return MessageName; 
30.     } 
31.     public void setMessageName(String messageName) { 
32.         MessageName = messageName; 
33.     } 
34.     public String getMessageContent() { 
35.         return MessageContent; 
36.     } 
37.     public void setMessageContent(String messageContent) { 
38.         MessageContent = messageContent; 
39.     } 
40.     public String getMessageTime() { 
41.         return MessageTime; 
42.     } 
43.     public void setMessageTime(String messageTime) { 
44.         MessageTime = messageTime; 
45.     } 
46.     @Override 
47.     public String toString() { 
48.         return "MessageBean [mPhotoDrawableId=" + PhotoDrawableId 
49.                 + ", MessageName=" + MessageName + ", MessageContent=" 
50.                 + MessageContent + ", MessageTime=" + MessageTime + "]"; 
51.     } 
52.      
53.      
54.      
55. } 
56. </span> 

<span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:18px;">package org.yanzi.bean;

public class MessageBean {
	private int PhotoDrawableId;
	private String MessageName;
	private String MessageContent;
	private String MessageTime;
	
	public MessageBean(){
		
	}
	
	public MessageBean(int photoDrawableId, String messageName,
			String messageContent, String messageTime) {
		super();
		PhotoDrawableId = photoDrawableId;
		MessageName = messageName;
		MessageContent = messageContent;
		MessageTime = messageTime;
	}

	public int getPhotoDrawableId() {
		return PhotoDrawableId;
	}
	public void setPhotoDrawableId(int mPhotoDrawableId) {
		this.PhotoDrawableId = mPhotoDrawableId;
	}
	public String getMessageName() {
		return MessageName;
	}
	public void setMessageName(String messageName) {
		MessageName = messageName;
	}
	public String getMessageContent() {
		return MessageContent;
	}
	public void setMessageContent(String messageContent) {
		MessageContent = messageContent;
	}
	public String getMessageTime() {
		return MessageTime;
	}
	public void setMessageTime(String messageTime) {
		MessageTime = messageTime;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "MessageBean [mPhotoDrawableId=" + PhotoDrawableId
				+ ", MessageName=" + MessageName + ", MessageContent="
				+ MessageContent + ", MessageTime=" + MessageTime + "]";
	}
	
	
	
}
</span>

然后就是MessageFragment的ListView里的适配器，MessageAdapter.java

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. <span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 18px;">package org.yanzi.fragment.adapter; 
2.  
3. import java.util.List; 
4.  
5. import org.yanzi.bean.MessageBean; 
6.  
7. import com.example.fragmentproject.R; 
8.  
9. import android.content.Context; 
10. import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
11. import android.view.View; 
12. import android.view.ViewGroup; 
13. import android.widget.BaseAdapter; 
14. import android.widget.ImageView; 
15. import android.widget.TextView; 
16.  
17. public class MessageAdapter extends BaseAdapter { 
18.     private List<MessageBean> mListMsgBean = null; 
19.     private Context mContext; 
20.     private LayoutInflater mInflater; 
21.     public MessageAdapter(List<MessageBean> listMsgBean, Context context){ 
22.         mListMsgBean = listMsgBean; 
23.         mContext = context; 
24.         mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext); 
25.     } 
26.     @Override 
27.     public int getCount() { 
28.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
29.         return mListMsgBean.size(); 
30.     } 
31.  
32.     @Override 
33.     public Object getItem(int position) { 
34.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
35.         return mListMsgBean.get(position); 
36.     } 
37.  
38.     @Override 
39.     public long getItemId(int position) { 
40.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
41.         return position; 
42.     } 
43.  
44.     @Override 
45.     public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { 
46.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
47.         View v = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.message_item_layout, null); 
48.          
49.         ImageView imageView = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.img_msg_item); 
50.         imageView.setImageResource(mListMsgBean.get(position).getPhotoDrawableId()); 
51.          
52.         TextView nameMsg = (TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.name_msg_item); 
53.         nameMsg.setText(mListMsgBean.get(position).getMessageName()); 
54.  
55.         TextView contentMsg = (TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.content_msg_item); 
56.         contentMsg.setText(mListMsgBean.get(position).getMessageContent()); 
57.          
58.         TextView timeMsg = (TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.time_msg_item); 
59.         timeMsg.setText(mListMsgBean.get(position).getMessageTime()); 
60.  
61.         return v; 
62.     } 
63.  
64. } 
65. </span> 

<span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:18px;">package org.yanzi.fragment.adapter;

import java.util.List;

import org.yanzi.bean.MessageBean;

import com.example.fragmentproject.R;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MessageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
	private List<MessageBean> mListMsgBean = null;
	private Context mContext;
	private LayoutInflater mInflater;
	public MessageAdapter(List<MessageBean> listMsgBean, Context context){
		mListMsgBean = listMsgBean;
		mContext = context;
		mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
	}
	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return mListMsgBean.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return mListMsgBean.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		View v = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.message_item_layout, null);
		
		ImageView imageView = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.img_msg_item);
		imageView.setImageResource(mListMsgBean.get(position).getPhotoDrawableId());
		
		TextView nameMsg = (TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.name_msg_item);
		nameMsg.setText(mListMsgBean.get(position).getMessageName());

		TextView contentMsg = (TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.content_msg_item);
		contentMsg.setText(mListMsgBean.get(position).getMessageContent());
		
		TextView timeMsg = (TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.time_msg_item);
		timeMsg.setText(mListMsgBean.get(position).getMessageTime());

		return v;
	}

}
</span>

因为是示例，getView里没用ViewHolder。
最后是MessageFragment里通过对listview设置适配器，将MessageBean作为信息的提供者也填充到适配器里。

MessageFragment.java代码：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. <span style="font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: 18px;">package org.yanzi.fragment; 
2.  
3. import java.util.ArrayList; 
4. import java.util.List; 
5.  
6. import org.yanzi.activity.MainActivity; 
7. import org.yanzi.bean.MessageBean; 
8. import org.yanzi.constant.Constant; 
9. import org.yanzi.fragment.adapter.MessageAdapter; 
10.  
11. import android.app.Activity; 
12. import android.os.Bundle; 
13. import android.util.Log; 
14. import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
15. import android.view.View; 
16. import android.view.ViewGroup; 
17. import android.widget.AdapterView; 
18. import android.widget.Toast; 
19. import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; 
20. import android.widget.ListView; 
21.  
22. import com.example.fragmentproject.R; 
23.  
24. public class MessageFragment extends BaseFragment { 
25.  
26.     private static final String TAG = "MessageFragment"; 
27.     private MainActivity mMainActivity ; 
28.     private ListView mListView; 
29.     private MessageAdapter mMsgAdapter; 
30.     private List<MessageBean> mMsgBean = new ArrayList<MessageBean>(); 
31.     public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, 
32.             Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
33.         View messageLayout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.message_layout, 
34.                 container, false); 
35.         Log.d(TAG, "onCreateView---->"); 
36.         mMainActivity = (MainActivity) getActivity(); 
37.         mFragmentManager = getActivity().getFragmentManager(); 
38.         mListView = (ListView)messageLayout.findViewById(R.id.listview_message); 
39.         mMsgAdapter = new MessageAdapter(mMsgBean, mMainActivity); 
40.         mListView.setAdapter(mMsgAdapter); 
41.         mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() { 
42.  
43.             @Override 
44.             public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, 
45.                     int position, long id) { 
46.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
47.                 Toast.makeText(mMainActivity, mMsgBean.get(position).toString(), 
48.                         Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
49.             } 
50.  
51.         }); 
52.         return messageLayout; 
53.     } 
54.  
55.  
56.     @Override 
57.     public void onAttach(Activity activity) { 
58.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
59.         super.onAttach(activity); 
60.         Log.e(TAG, "onAttach-----"); 
61.  
62.     } 
63.     @Override 
64.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
65.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
66.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
67.         Log.e(TAG, "onCreate------"); 
68.         mMsgBean.add(new MessageBean(R.drawable.ic_photo_1, "张三", "吃饭没?", "昨天")); 
69.         mMsgBean.add(new MessageBean(R.drawable.ic_photo_2, "李四", "哈哈", "昨天")); 
70.         mMsgBean.add(new MessageBean(R.drawable.ic_photo_3, "小明", "吃饭没?", "昨天")); 
71.         mMsgBean.add(new MessageBean(R.drawable.ic_photo_4, "王五", "吃饭没?", "昨天")); 
72.         mMsgBean.add(new MessageBean(R.drawable.ic_photo_5, "Jack", "吃饭没?", "昨天")); 
73.         mMsgBean.add(new MessageBean(R.drawable.ic_photo_6, "Jone", "吃饭没?", "昨天")); 
74.         mMsgBean.add(new MessageBean(R.drawable.ic_photo_7, "Jone", "吃饭没?", "昨天")); 
75.         mMsgBean.add(new MessageBean(R.drawable.ic_photo_8, "Jone", "吃饭没?", "昨天")); 
76.         mMsgBean.add(new MessageBean(R.drawable.ic_photo_9, "Jone", "吃饭没?", "昨天")); 
77.     } 
78.  
79.     @Override 
80.     public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
81.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
82.         super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState); 
83.         Log.e(TAG, "onActivityCreated-------"); 
84.     } 
85.  
86.     @Override 
87.     public void onStart() { 
88.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
89.         super.onStart(); 
90.  
91.         Log.e(TAG, "onStart----->"); 
92.     } 
93.  
94.     @Override 
95.     public void onResume() { 
96.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
97.         super.onResume(); 
98.         Log.e(TAG, "onresume---->"); 
99.         MainActivity.currFragTag = Constant.FRAGMENT_FLAG_MESSAGE; 
100.     } 
101.  
102.     @Override 
103.     public void onPause() { 
104.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
105.         super.onPause(); 
106.         Log.e(TAG, "onpause"); 
107.     } 
108.  
109.     @Override 
110.     public void onStop() { 
111.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
112.         super.onStop(); 
113.         Log.e(TAG, "onStop"); 
114.     } 
115.  
116.     @Override 
117.     public void onDestroyView() { 
118.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
119.         super.onDestroyView(); 
120.         Log.e(TAG, "ondestoryView"); 
121.     } 
122.     @Override 
123.     public void onDestroy() { 
124.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
125.         super.onDestroy(); 
126.         Log.e(TAG, "ondestory"); 
127.     } 
128.  
129.     @Override 
130.     public void onDetach() { 
131.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
132.         super.onDetach(); 
133.         Log.d(TAG, "onDetach------"); 
134.  
135.     } 
136.  
137.  
138.  
139. } 
140. </span> 

<span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:18px;">package org.yanzi.fragment;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.yanzi.activity.MainActivity;
import org.yanzi.bean.MessageBean;
import org.yanzi.constant.Constant;
import org.yanzi.fragment.adapter.MessageAdapter;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListView;

import com.example.fragmentproject.R;

public class MessageFragment extends BaseFragment {

	private static final String TAG = "MessageFragment";
	private MainActivity mMainActivity ;
	private ListView mListView;
	private MessageAdapter mMsgAdapter;
	private List<MessageBean> mMsgBean = new ArrayList<MessageBean>();
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		View messageLayout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.message_layout,
				container, false);
		Log.d(TAG, "onCreateView---->");
		mMainActivity = (MainActivity) getActivity();
		mFragmentManager = getActivity().getFragmentManager();
		mListView = (ListView)messageLayout.findViewById(R.id.listview_message);
		mMsgAdapter = new MessageAdapter(mMsgBean, mMainActivity);
		mListView.setAdapter(mMsgAdapter);
		mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Toast.makeText(mMainActivity, mMsgBean.get(position).toString(),
						Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}

		});
		return messageLayout;
	}


	@Override
	public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onAttach(activity);
		Log.e(TAG, "onAttach-----");

	}
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		Log.e(TAG, "onCreate------");
		mMsgBean.add(new MessageBean(R.drawable.ic_photo_1, "张三", "吃饭没?", "昨天"));
		mMsgBean.add(new MessageBean(R.drawable.ic_photo_2, "李四", "哈哈", "昨天"));
		mMsgBean.add(new MessageBean(R.drawable.ic_photo_3, "小明", "吃饭没?", "昨天"));
		mMsgBean.add(new MessageBean(R.drawable.ic_photo_4, "王五", "吃饭没?", "昨天"));
		mMsgBean.add(new MessageBean(R.drawable.ic_photo_5, "Jack", "吃饭没?", "昨天"));
		mMsgBean.add(new MessageBean(R.drawable.ic_photo_6, "Jone", "吃饭没?", "昨天"));
		mMsgBean.add(new MessageBean(R.drawable.ic_photo_7, "Jone", "吃饭没?", "昨天"));
		mMsgBean.add(new MessageBean(R.drawable.ic_photo_8, "Jone", "吃饭没?", "昨天"));
		mMsgBean.add(new MessageBean(R.drawable.ic_photo_9, "Jone", "吃饭没?", "昨天"));
	}

	@Override
	public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
		Log.e(TAG, "onActivityCreated-------");
	}

	@Override
	public void onStart() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onStart();

		Log.e(TAG, "onStart----->");
	}

	@Override
	public void onResume() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onResume();
		Log.e(TAG, "onresume---->");
		MainActivity.currFragTag = Constant.FRAGMENT_FLAG_MESSAGE;
	}

	@Override
	public void onPause() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onPause();
		Log.e(TAG, "onpause");
	}

	@Override
	public void onStop() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onStop();
		Log.e(TAG, "onStop");
	}

	@Override
	public void onDestroyView() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDestroyView();
		Log.e(TAG, "ondestoryView");
	}
	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDestroy();
		Log.e(TAG, "ondestory");
	}

	@Override
	public void onDetach() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDetach();
		Log.d(TAG, "onDetach------");

	}



}
</span>

最后来看下效果吧，只有MessageFragment填充了数据：

     

横屏情况下:

--------------本文系原创，转载请注明作者yanzi1225627