android 自动检测版本升级

最新推荐文章于 2018-01-19 09:14:00 发布

sir_zeng

最新推荐文章于 2018-01-19 09:14:00 发布

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在我们APP的开发中，往往都会遇到版本的升级，因为不可能有任何一个应用做的完美无缺，所以版本升级对APP应用来说是不可缺少的一部分.像新浪微博等一些应用软件，三天两头提醒我升级.不过这样也很正常，就像android 升级一样，为了给用户提供更方便更人性化的操作.说下具体实现吧，不过我是参考别人的。不管对你们有没有帮助，总之对我有帮助啊，如果日后用到就直接copy了.哈哈，不扯了。

首先看一个文件manifest文件.

[java] view plain copy print ?

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.jj.upgrade"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.jj.upgrade"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

我们可以很清楚的看到versionCode和versionName,我们一般用 versionCode来实现,

实现原理很简单：服务器端有个serverVersion，我们本地有个localVersion.服务器端serverVersion>localVersion,这个时候我们就需要进行升级版本.原理大致就是这样。具体实现请看下面.

[java] view plain copy print ?

package com.jj.upgrade;
import com.jj.Service.UpdateService;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Application;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
/***
* MyApplication
*
* @author zhangjia
*
*/
public class MyApplication extends Application {
public static int localVersion = 0;// 本地安装版本
public static int serverVersion = 2;// 服务器版本
public static String downloadDir = "jj/";// 安装目录
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
try {
PackageInfo packageInfo = getApplicationContext()
.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(getPackageName(), 0);
localVersion = packageInfo.versionCode;
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
/***
* 在这里写一个方法用于请求获取服务器端的serverVersion.
*/
}
}

package com.jj.upgrade;

import com.jj.Service.UpdateService;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Application;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;

/***
 * MyApplication
 * 
 * @author zhangjia
 * 
 */
public class MyApplication extends Application {

	public static int localVersion = 0;// 本地安装版本

	public static int serverVersion = 2;// 服务器版本

	public static String downloadDir = "jj/";// 安装目录

	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		super.onCreate();
		try {
			PackageInfo packageInfo = getApplicationContext()
					.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(getPackageName(), 0);
			localVersion = packageInfo.versionCode;
		} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		/***
		 * 在这里写一个方法用于请求获取服务器端的serverVersion.
		 */

	}

}

我们一般把全局的东西放到application里面.

[java] view plain copy print ?

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private MyApplication myApplication;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
checkVersion();
}
/***
* 检查是否更新版本
*/
public void checkVersion() {
myApplication = (MyApplication) getApplication();
if (myApplication.localVersion < myApplication.serverVersion) {
// 发现新版本，提示用户更新
AlertDialog.Builder alert = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
alert.setTitle("软件升级")
.setMessage("发现新版本,建议立即更新使用.")
.setPositiveButton("更新",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
Intent updateIntent = new Intent(
MainActivity.this,
UpdateService.class);
updateIntent.putExtra(
"app_name",
getResources().getString(
R.string.app_name));
startService(updateIntent);
}
})
.setNegativeButton("取消",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
alert.create().show();
}
}
}

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private MyApplication myApplication;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		
		checkVersion();
	}

	/***
	 * 检查是否更新版本
	 */
	public void checkVersion() {
		myApplication = (MyApplication) getApplication();
		if (myApplication.localVersion < myApplication.serverVersion) {

			// 发现新版本，提示用户更新
			AlertDialog.Builder alert = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
			alert.setTitle("软件升级")
					.setMessage("发现新版本,建议立即更新使用.")
					.setPositiveButton("更新",
							new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
								public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
										int which) {
									Intent updateIntent = new Intent(
											MainActivity.this,
											UpdateService.class);
									updateIntent.putExtra(
											"app_name",
											getResources().getString(
													R.string.app_name));
									startService(updateIntent);
								}
							})
					.setNegativeButton("取消",
							new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
								public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
										int which) {
									dialog.dismiss();
								}
							});
			alert.create().show();

		}
	}
}

我们在运行应用的时候要checkVersion();进行检查版本是否要进行升级.

最主要的是UpdateService服务类,

[java] view plain copy print ?

@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
app_name = intent.getStringExtra("app_name");
// 创建文件
FileUtil.createFile(app_name);// 创建文件
createNotification();// 首次创建
createThread();// 线程下载
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}

@Override
	public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

		app_name = intent.getStringExtra("app_name");
		// 创建文件
		FileUtil.createFile(app_name);// 创建文件

		createNotification();// 首次创建

		createThread();// 线程下载

		return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);

	}

创建路径及文件，这里就不介绍了，不明白了下载源码看.

首先我们先看createNotification().这个方法：

[java] view plain copy print ?

/***
* 创建通知栏
*/
RemoteViews contentView;
public void createNotification() {
notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
notification = new Notification();
notification.icon = R.drawable.ic_launcher;// 这个图标必须要设置，不然下面那个RemoteViews不起作用.
// 这个参数是通知提示闪出来的值.
notification.tickerText = "开始下载";
//
// updateIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
// pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, updateIntent, 0);
//
// // 这里面的参数是通知栏view显示的内容
// notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, app_name, "下载：0%",
// pendingIntent);
//
// notificationManager.notify(notification_id, notification);
/***
* 在这里我们用自定的view来显示Notification
*/
contentView = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(),
R.layout.notification_item);
contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.notificationTitle, "正在下载");
contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.notificationPercent, "0%");
contentView.setProgressBar(R.id.notificationProgress, 100, 0, false);
notification.contentView = contentView;
updateIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
updateIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, updateIntent, 0);
notification.contentIntent = pendingIntent;
notificationManager.notify(notification_id, notification);
}

/***
	 * 创建通知栏
	 */
	RemoteViews contentView;
	public void createNotification() {
		notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
		notification = new Notification();
		notification.icon = R.drawable.ic_launcher;// 这个图标必须要设置，不然下面那个RemoteViews不起作用.
		// 这个参数是通知提示闪出来的值.
		notification.tickerText = "开始下载";
		//
		// updateIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
		// pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, updateIntent, 0);
		//
		// // 这里面的参数是通知栏view显示的内容
		// notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, app_name, "下载：0%",
		// pendingIntent);
		//
		// notificationManager.notify(notification_id, notification);

		/***
		 * 在这里我们用自定的view来显示Notification
		 */
		contentView = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(),
				R.layout.notification_item);
		contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.notificationTitle, "正在下载");
		contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.notificationPercent, "0%");
		contentView.setProgressBar(R.id.notificationProgress, 100, 0, false);

		notification.contentView = contentView;

		updateIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
		updateIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
		pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, updateIntent, 0);

		notification.contentIntent = pendingIntent;

		notificationManager.notify(notification_id, notification);

	}

上面实现的也不难理解.(主要是初始化Notification,用于提醒用户开始下载)

接着我们要看createThread方法

[java] view plain copy print ?

/***
* 开线程下载
*/
public void createThread() {
/***
* 更新UI
*/
final Handler handler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case DOWN_OK:
// 下载完成，点击安装
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(FileUtil.updateFile);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(uri,
"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
UpdateService.this, 0, intent, 0);
notification.setLatestEventInfo(UpdateService.this,
app_name, "下载成功，点击安装", pendingIntent);
notificationManager.notify(notification_id, notification);
stopSelf();
break;
case DOWN_ERROR:
notification.setLatestEventInfo(UpdateService.this,
app_name, "下载失败", pendingIntent);
break;
default:
stopSelf();
break;
}
}
};
final Message message = new Message();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
long downloadSize = downloadUpdateFile(down_url,
FileUtil.updateFile.toString());
if (downloadSize > 0) {
// 下载成功
message.what = DOWN_OK;
handler.sendMessage(message);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
message.what = DOWN_ERROR;
handler.sendMessage(message);
}
}
}).start();
}

/***
	 * 开线程下载
	 */
	public void createThread() {
		/***
		 * 更新UI
		 */
		final Handler handler = new Handler() {
			@Override
			public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
				switch (msg.what) {
				case DOWN_OK:
					// 下载完成，点击安装
					Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(FileUtil.updateFile);
					Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
					intent.setDataAndType(uri,
							"application/vnd.android.package-archive");

					pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
							UpdateService.this, 0, intent, 0);

					notification.setLatestEventInfo(UpdateService.this,
							app_name, "下载成功，点击安装", pendingIntent);

					notificationManager.notify(notification_id, notification);

					stopSelf();
					break;
				case DOWN_ERROR:
					notification.setLatestEventInfo(UpdateService.this,
							app_name, "下载失败", pendingIntent);
					break;

				default:
					stopSelf();
					break;
				}

			}

		};

		final Message message = new Message();

		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {

				try {
					long downloadSize = downloadUpdateFile(down_url,
							FileUtil.updateFile.toString());
					if (downloadSize > 0) {
						// 下载成功
						message.what = DOWN_OK;
						handler.sendMessage(message);
					}

				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
					message.what = DOWN_ERROR;
					handler.sendMessage(message);
				}

			}
		}).start();
	}

这个方法有点小多，不过我想大家都看的明白，我在这里简单说名一下：首先我们创建一个handler用于检测最后下载ok还是not ok.

下面我们开启了线程进行下载数据。

我们接着看downloadUpdateFile这个方法：

[java] view plain copy print ?

/***
* 下载文件
*
* @return
* @throws MalformedURLException
*/
public long downloadUpdateFile(String down_url, String file)
throws Exception {
int down_step = 5;// 提示step
int totalSize;// 文件总大小
int downloadCount = 0;// 已经下载好的大小
int updateCount = 0;// 已经上传的文件大小
InputStream inputStream;
OutputStream outputStream;
URL url = new URL(down_url);
HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT);
httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT);
// 获取下载文件的size
totalSize = httpURLConnection.getContentLength();
if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode() == 404) {
throw new Exception("fail!");
}
inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file, false);// 文件存在则覆盖掉
byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
int readsize = 0;
while ((readsize = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, readsize);
downloadCount += readsize;// 时时获取下载到的大小
/**
* 每次增张5%
*/
if (updateCount == 0
|| (downloadCount * 100 / totalSize - down_step) >= updateCount) {
updateCount += down_step;
// 改变通知栏
// notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, "正在下载...", updateCount
// + "%" + "", pendingIntent);
contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.notificationPercent,
updateCount + "%");
contentView.setProgressBar(R.id.notificationProgress, 100,
updateCount, false);
// show_view
notificationManager.notify(notification_id, notification);
}
}
if (httpURLConnection != null) {
httpURLConnection.disconnect();
}
inputStream.close();
outputStream.close();
return downloadCount;
}

/***
	 * 下载文件
	 * 
	 * @return
	 * @throws MalformedURLException
	 */
	public long downloadUpdateFile(String down_url, String file)
			throws Exception {
		int down_step = 5;// 提示step
		int totalSize;// 文件总大小
		int downloadCount = 0;// 已经下载好的大小
		int updateCount = 0;// 已经上传的文件大小
		InputStream inputStream;
		OutputStream outputStream;

		URL url = new URL(down_url);
		HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url
				.openConnection();
		httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT);
		httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT);
		// 获取下载文件的size
		totalSize = httpURLConnection.getContentLength();
		if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode() == 404) {
			throw new Exception("fail!");
		}
		inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
		outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file, false);// 文件存在则覆盖掉
		byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
		int readsize = 0;
		while ((readsize = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
			outputStream.write(buffer, 0, readsize);
			downloadCount += readsize;// 时时获取下载到的大小
			/**
			 * 每次增张5%
			 */
			if (updateCount == 0
					|| (downloadCount * 100 / totalSize - down_step) >= updateCount) {
				updateCount += down_step;
				// 改变通知栏
				// notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, "正在下载...", updateCount
				// + "%" + "", pendingIntent);
				contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.notificationPercent,
						updateCount + "%");
				contentView.setProgressBar(R.id.notificationProgress, 100,
						updateCount, false);
				// show_view
				notificationManager.notify(notification_id, notification);

			}

		}
		if (httpURLConnection != null) {
			httpURLConnection.disconnect();
		}
		inputStream.close();
		outputStream.close();

		return downloadCount;

	}

注释已经写的很详细，相信大家都看的明白，如果哪里有不足的地方，请留您吉言指出.

这里我用别的app代替了，简单省事，正常的话，你要对你的APP进行数字签名.然后才可以进行升级应用.

示意图：

提示有新版开始升级升级下载中下载完毕，点击安装

该睡觉了.

sir_zeng

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android 自动检测版本升级

在我们APP的开发中，往往都会遇到版本的升级，因为不可能有任何一个应用做的完美无缺，所以版本升级对APP应用来说是不可缺少的一部分.像新浪微博等一些应用软件，三天两头提醒我升级.不过这样也很正常，就像android 升级一样，为了给用户提供更方便更人性化的操作.说下具体实现吧，不过我是参考别人的。不管对你们有没有帮助，总之对我有帮助啊，如果日后用到就直接copy了.哈哈，不扯了。首先看一个文件
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