版本更新的Service

DownAPKService.java

import java.io.File;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Vibrator;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.lianxiangnet.qitao.R;
import com.lidroid.xutils.HttpUtils;
import com.lidroid.xutils.exception.HttpException;
import com.lidroid.xutils.http.HttpHandler;
import com.lidroid.xutils.http.ResponseInfo;
import com.lidroid.xutils.http.callback.RequestCallBack;
import com.lidroid.xutils.util.LogUtils;


/**
 * @Title:DownAPKService.java
 * @Description:专用下载APK文件Service工具类,通知栏显示进度,下载完成震动提示,并自动打开安装界面(配合xUtils快速开发框架) 需要添加权限：
 * <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
 * <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
 * <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
 * <p/>
 * 需要在<application></application>标签下注册服务
 * <p/>
 * 可以在142行代码：builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);中修改自己应用的图标
 * @Author:Simon
 * @Date 2015-4-8 下午6:10:17
 */
public class DownAPKService extends Service {

    private final int NotificationID = 0x10000;
    private NotificationManager mNotificationManager = null;
    private NotificationCompat.Builder builder;

    private HttpHandler<File> mDownLoadHelper;

    // 文件下载路径
    private String APK_url = "";
    // 文件保存路径(如果有SD卡就保存SD卡,如果没有SD卡就保存到手机包名下的路径)
    private String APK_dir = "";
    

    /**
     * Title: onBind
     *
     * @param intent
     * @return
     * @Description:
     * @see android.app.Service#onBind(android.content.Intent)
     */
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Title: onCreate
     *
     * @Description:
     * @see android.app.Service#onCreate()
     */
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        initAPKDir();// 创建保存路径
    }

    /**
     * Title: onStartCommand
     *
     * @param intent
     * @param flags
     * @param startId
     * @return
     * @Description:
     * @see android.app.Service#onStartCommand(android.content.Intent, int, int)
     */
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        System.out.println("onStartCommand");
        // 接收Intent传来的参数:
        APK_url = intent.getStringExtra("apk_url");

        LogUtils.i(APK_url);
        
        DownFile(APK_url, 下载路径);

        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    private void initAPKDir() {
        /**
         * 创建路径的时候一定要用[/],不能使用[\],但是创建文件夹加文件的时候可以使用[\].
         * [/]符号是Linux系统路径分隔符,而[\]是windows系统路径分隔符 Android内核是Linux.
         */
        if (isHasSdcard())// 判断是否插入SD卡
            APK_dir = getApplicationContext().getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath() + "/apk/download/";// 保存到app的包名路径下
        else
            APK_dir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/apk/download/";// 保存到SD卡路径下
        File destDir = new File(APK_dir);
        if (!destDir.exists()) {// 判断文件夹是否存在
            destDir.mkdirs();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @Description:判断是否插入SD卡
     */
    private boolean isHasSdcard() {
        String status = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
        if (status.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    private void DownFile(String file_url, String target_name) {
        mDownLoadHelper = new HttpUtils().download(file_url, target_name, false, true, new RequestCallBack<File>() {

            @Override
            public void onStart() {
                super.onStart();
                System.out.println("开始下载文件");
                mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
                builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(getApplicationContext());
                builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
                builder.setTicker("正在下载新版本");
                builder.setContentTitle(getApplicationName());
                builder.setContentText("正在下载,请稍后...");
                builder.setNumber(0);
                builder.setAutoCancel(true);
                mNotificationManager.notify(NotificationID, builder.build());

            }

            @Override
            public void onLoading(long total, long current, boolean isUploading) {
                super.onLoading(total, current, isUploading);
                System.out.println("文件下载中");
                int x = Long.valueOf(current).intValue();
                int totalS = Long.valueOf(total).intValue();
                builder.setProgress(totalS, x, false);
                builder.setContentInfo(getPercent(x, totalS));
                mNotificationManager.notify(NotificationID, builder.build());
            }

            @Override
            public void onSuccess(ResponseInfo<File> responseInfo) {
                System.out.println("文件下载完成");
                Intent installIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                System.out.println(responseInfo.result.getPath());
                Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(responseInfo.result.getPath()));
                installIntent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
                installIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                PendingIntent mPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(DownAPKService.this, 0, installIntent, 0);
                builder.setContentText("下载完成,请点击安装");
                builder.setContentIntent(mPendingIntent);
                builder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE);
                mNotificationManager.notify(NotificationID, builder.build());
                // 震动提示
//                Vibrator vibrator = (Vibrator) getSystemService(Context.VIBRATOR_SERVICE);
//						vibrator.vibrate(1000L);// 参数是震动时间(long类型)
                stopSelf();
                startActivity(installIntent);// 下载完成之后自动弹出安装界面
                mNotificationManager.cancel(NotificationID);
                
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(HttpException error, String msg) {
                LogUtils.d(msg);
                System.out.println("文件下载失败");
                mNotificationManager.cancel(NotificationID);
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下载失败，请检查网络！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onCancelled() {
                super.onCancelled();
                System.out.println("文件下载结束，停止下载器");
                mDownLoadHelper.cancel();
            }

        });
    }

    /**
     * @param x     当前值
     * @param total 总值
     * @return 当前百分比
     * @Description:返回百分之值
     */
    private String getPercent(int x, int total) {
        String result = "";// 接受百分比的值
        double x_double = x * 1.0;
        double tempresult = x_double / total;
        // 百分比格式，后面不足2位的用0补齐 ##.00%
        DecimalFormat df1 = new DecimalFormat("0.00%");
        result = df1.format(tempresult);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @return
     * @Description:获取当前应用的名称
     */
    private String getApplicationName() {
        PackageManager packageManager = null;
        ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = null;
        try {
            packageManager = getApplicationContext().getPackageManager();
            applicationInfo = packageManager.getApplicationInfo(getPackageName(), 0);
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            applicationInfo = null;
        }
        String applicationName = (String) packageManager.getApplicationLabel(applicationInfo);
        return applicationName;
    }

    /**
     * Title: onDestroy
     *
     * @Description:
     * @see android.app.Service#onDestroy()
     */
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
		stopSelf();
	}

}
 

调用Service

Intent intent = new Intent(context,DownAPKService.class);
intent.putExtra("apk_url", apkDownloadPath);
startService(intent);

在Manifest.xml添加Service

<service android:name=".DownAPKService" ></service>

还有一些小细节，自己多注意一下！(∩_∩)o