spring 测试3

 

testSystemContext.xml

     < bean id ="sessionFactory" parent ="parentSessionFactory"
         class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
         < property name ="mappingDirectoryLocations" >
             < list >
                 < value >
                     com/mycompany/myproject/domain/system/maps
                 </ value >
             </ list >
         </ property >
     </ bean >
    
     <!-- DAO -->
     < bean id ="userDAO" parent ="baseDAO"
         class ="com.mycompany.myproject.module.system.dao.UserDAOImpl" >
         < constructor-arg >
             < value > com.mycompany.myproject.domain.system.User </ value >
         </ constructor-arg >
     </ bean >

     <!-- Service -->
     < bean id ="userService" parent ="baseTransactionProxy" >
         < property name ="target" >
             < bean
                 class ="com.mycompany.myproject.module.system.service.UserServiceImpl" >
                 < property name ="userDAO" ref ="userDAO" />
             </ bean >
         </ property >
     </ bean >

在这个文件中，声明了一个继承parentSessionFactory的sessionFactory，只需配置mappingDirectoryLocations

AbstractSystemTest.java

public abstract class AbstractSystemTest extends
         AbstractTransactionalDataSourceSpringContextTests ... {

    protected String[] getConfigLocations() ...{
         String[] config = new String[] ...{ "testApplicationContext.xml",
                "system/testSystemContext.xml" };
        return config;
     }

}

覆盖基类的方法，提供寻找配置文件的功能，自己可以根据情况把基类改为AbstractTransactionalSpringContextTests

UserDAOImplTest.java

public class UserDAOImplTest extends AbstractSystemTest ... {

    public UserDAO getUserDAO() ...{
        return (UserDAO) applicationContext.getBean("userDAO");
     }

    public void testLoadObject() ...{
         User user = (User) this.getUserDAO().find("01");

         assertNull(user);
     }
}

UserServiceImplTest.java

public class UserServiceImplTest extends AbstractSystemTest ... {

    public UserService getUserService() ...{
        return (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService");
     }

    public void testLoadUser() ...{
         User user = (User) this.getUserService().find("01");

         assertNull(user);
     }
}

我的基本策略，就是让让每个开发人员写的单元测试之间不会相互干扰，其实，在spring中的关键问题时把载入context配置文件相互不干扰。上面的示例表明，采用spring提供的配置文件可以轻松达到这个目的

但是，到了项目中后期的时候，会发现service经常需要访问不属于自己模块的DAO，或者是domain对象的关联被映射在hibernate配置文件中，这时会发现这个方式很耗时，因为你需要导入别的模块的配置文件，这时可以采用一个sessionFacotry的配置，而且这时domain对象也很稳定了，不会经常出现

unmmaped class的异常。