java 读、写

1、标准“读”、“写”

br.readLine() 会报IOException 错误， 直接throws IOException 即可，在main函数中，也可以不写try...catch，类似test， throws IOException即可。

public static void test(BufferedReader br,BufferedReader br2, PrintWriter writer) throws IOException {
        String line = null;
        String line2 = null;
        int js =0;
        Set<String> zTitle = new HashSet<String>();
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
            String array[] = line.split("\t", -1);
            zTitle.add(array[1]);
        }
        while((line2 = br2.readLine()) != null ) {
            String array2[] = line2.split("\t", -1);
            if (array2.length < 8) {
                continue;
            } else {
                String hTitle = array2[1];
                if (js == 1) {
                    for (String s : zTitle) {
                        if (hTitle.equals(s)) {
                            writer.println(line);
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    writer.println(line);
                    js = 1  ;
                }
            }
        }
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String inPath = "";
        String midPath = "";
        String endPath = "";
        String encoding = "utf-8";
        BufferedReader br = null;
        BufferedReader br2 = null;
        PrintWriter writer = null;
        long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis();  //获取开始时间
        try {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(inPath), encoding));
            br2 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(midPath), encoding));
            writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(endPath), encoding));
            //调用test方法
            test(br, br2, writer);
            long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis(); //获取结束时间
            System.out.println("用时： "+(endTime-startTime)+"ms");

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println("The file does not exit or the path is incorrect!");
            System.exit(-1);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (br != null) {
                    br.close();
                }
                if (br2 != null) {
                    br.close();
                }
                if (writer != null) {
                    writer.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

2、更简单一点的“写”

            FileWriter writer;
            writer = new FileWriter("D:\\test.txt", true);
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(writer);
            bw.write(str2+"\n");
            bw.close();
            writer.close();