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Windows部署——Dism命令工具（1）
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<span class="link_postdate">2010-12-09 10:08</span>
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<blockquote> <p align="left">微软在Windows 7中推出了新的封装工具——Dism，其中常见命令如下：</p> <p><strong>1、dism /get-wiminfo ：获取Windows映像信息 <br></strong> Windows 7/2008的映像中封装了当前系统的所有版本，在进行系统不熟前首先要确定安装那一个版本，比如想获取光驱中Windows 7的安装版本和每个版本所对应的索引号，可执行”dism /get-wiminfo /wimfile:<font color="#ff0000">f:sources/install.wim</font>“命令（红色部分为映像路径）；执行后显示界面如下： <br> <a href="http://hi.csdn.net/attachment/201012/9/0_1291860531im21.gif"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="image" border="0" alt="image" src="http://hi.csdn.net/attachment/201012/9/0_1291860531d0iF.gif" width="504" height="471"></a> </p> <p><strong>2、dism /mount-wim ：装载Windows映像 <br></strong> 要将Windows 7映像中的ULTIMATE版装载到D盘的ULTIMATE版目录中，可执行”dism /mount-wim /wimfile:<font color="#ff0000">f:/sources/install.wim</font> /index:<font color="#ff0000">5 </font>/mountdi <br>r:<font color="#ff0000">d:/ultimate</font><font color="#800080"> /readonly</font>“；其中：”<font color="#ff0000">f:/sources/install.wim“</font>为Windows7映像目录，”index:<font color="#ff0000">5</font><font color="#000000">“中的5表示用上条命令查看到的ultimate版本所对应的索引值， ”</font><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#ff0000">d:/ultimate</font> </font><font color="#000000">“为装载到硬盘的目录，必须在D盘中存在，如果你直接从光盘加载Windows映像，则该映像为只读属性，故最后要加一个参数：<strong>readonly </strong>，如果是将Windows映像复制到硬盘上，且属性设为可写，则可取掉readonly参数； <br><a href="http://hi.csdn.net/attachment/201012/9/0_1291860535WT4R.gif"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="image" border="0" alt="image" src="http://hi.csdn.net/attachment/201012/9/0_1291860535Um4A.gif" width="504" height="187"></a> </font></p> <p><strong>3、dism /get-mountedwiminfo ：获取装载Windows映像的信息 <br></strong> 查询系统中装载了哪些映像以及装载的影像的信息，可用“dism /get-mountedwiminfo”进行获取 <br><a href="http://hi.csdn.net/attachment/201012/9/0_1291860536xXlZ.gif"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="image" border="0" alt="image" src="http://hi.csdn.net/attachment/201012/9/0_1291860536j0sp.gif" width="504" height="223"></a> <br><strong>4、dism /image ： 对Windows映像进行操作 <br></strong> 要对映像进行操作，必须保证映像可写，在第二步 不能直接对光盘映像进行挂载，需要将install.wim复制到硬盘，再进行挂载，并且挂在时<font color="#ff0000">不要使用readonly参数，</font><font color="#000000">对映像最常</font>见的操作就是向Windows映像中添加设备驱动程序，比如我们希望向映像中添加网卡驱动，可以执行：”dism /image:<font color="#ff0000">d:/ultimate</font> /add-driver /driver:<font color="#ff0000">d:/drivers/b44win.inf</font>“其中<font color="#ff0000">d:/ultimate</font>为挂载映像的目录，<font color="#ff0000">d:/drivers/b44win.inf</font>为驱动程序的路径； <br><a href="http://hi.csdn.net/attachment/201012/9/0_1291860536GWIN.gif"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="image" border="0" alt="image" src="http://hi.csdn.net/attachment/201012/9/0_1291860537DUiM.gif" width="504" height="200"></a> <br>我们也可以对映像做其他操作：添加语言包、程序等； <br><strong>5、dism /unmount-wim ： 对Windows映像进行保存并卸载 <br></strong> 对上面修改后的映像进行保存并卸载，可执行命令：”dism /unmount-wim /mountdir:<font color="#ff0000">d:/ultimate</font> /c<font color="#800080">ommit</font>“其中<font color="#ff0000">d:/ultimate</font> 为挂载映像的目录，c<font color="#800080">ommit</font>表示保存修改，如果不想保存修改，只想卸载映像，可以将commit 参数改为discard； <br><a href="http://hi.csdn.net/attachment/201012/9/0_1291860537n9c6.gif"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="image" border="0" alt="image" src="http://hi.csdn.net/attachment/201012/9/0_12918605380KbN.gif" width="504" height="188"></a></p></blockquote>
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