Web服务器群集——TOMCAT单机多实例配置

前言

实验基于TOMCAT安装及部署jspgou上线

关闭TOMCAT主站

[root@tomcat ~]# bash /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh #关闭TOMCAT

一、 关于TOMCAT

1.1 TOMCAT主目录

[root@tomcat ~]# ls /usr/local/tomcat/
[root@tomcat tomcat]# tree -L 1
.
├── bin             #存放tomcat管理脚本
├── conf            #tomcat配置文件存放目录
├── lib             #web应用调用的jar包存放路径
├── LICENSE         #授权
├── logs            #tomcat日志存放目录，catalina.out为主要输出日志
├── NOTICE
├── RELEASE-NOTES
├── RUNNING.txt
├── temp            #存放临时目录
├── webapps         #web程序存放目录
└── work            #存放编译产生的.java 与 .class文件

1.2 Webapps目录

[root@tomcat webapps]# tree -L 1
.
├── docs            #tomcat帮助文档
├── examples        #wenb应用示例
├── host-manager    #主机管理
├── manager         #管理
└── ROOT            #默认站点根目录

1.3 默认网站主目录（主页）

/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT

1.4 Tomcat配置文件目录（conf）

[root@tomcat tomcat]# tree -L 1 conf/
conf/
├── Catalina
├── catalina.policy
├── catalina.properties
├── context.xml
├── logging.properties
├── server.xml              #tomcat主配置文件
├── tomcat-users.xml        #tomcat管理用户配置文件
└── web.xml

1.5 Tomcat日志

[root@tomcat tomcat]# tailf /usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina.out

二、准备多实例主目录

[root@tomcat ~]# mkdir /usr/local/tomcat/instance{1..3}

三、制作实例工作目录

一些配置文件

[root@tomcat ~]# cp -r /usr/local/tomcat/{conf,logs,temp,work} /usr/local/tomcat/instance1/
[root@tomcat ~]# cp -r /usr/local/tomcat/{conf,logs,temp,work} /usr/local/tomcat/instance2/
[root@tomcat ~]# cp -r /usr/local/tomcat/{conf,logs,temp,work} /usr/local/tomcat/instance3/

四、修改端口

实例一

[root@tomcat tomcat]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/instance1/conf/server.xml
<!-- 修改前 -->
    <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"     #服务端口
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
<!-- 修改后 -->
    <Connector port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"     
               connectionTimeout="20000"           #连接超时2w毫秒
               redirectPort="8443" />              #端口重定向

<!-- 修改前 -->
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">           #程序工作端口
<!-- 修改后 -->
<Server port="8091" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">

<!-- 修改前 -->
      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"    #网站目录
<!-- 修改后 -->
      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="/webapps"
[root@tomcat ~]# mkdir /webapps

[root@tomcat ~]# cp /usr/local/tomcat/instance1/conf/server.xml /usr/local/tomcat/instance2/conf/ #覆盖
[root@tomcat ~]# cp /usr/local/tomcat/instance1/conf/server.xml /usr/local/tomcat/instance3/conf/ #覆盖

实例二

[root@tomcat ~]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/instance2/conf/server.xml
    <Connector port="8082" protocol="HTTP/1.1"      #8082
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />

<Server port="8092" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">            #8092

#本实验网站根目录就设置了一次，对于生产环境应存放于不同路径

实例三

[root@tomcat ~]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/instance3/conf/server.xml
    <Connector port="8083" protocol="HTTP/1.1"      #8083
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />

<Server port="8093" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">            #8093

五、配置启动脚本

实例一

[root@tomcat ~]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/instance1/ins1.sh
#!/bin/bash 
#instance1
. /etc/init.d/function
export CATALINA_BASE="/usr/local/tomcat/instance1"

case "$1" in
start)
        $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
        ;;
stop)
        $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
        ;;
restart)
        $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
        sleep 5
        $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
        ;;
esac
export JAVA_OPTS='-Xms64m -Xmx128m'         #优化时所需要的JAVA内存大小

[root@tomcat ~]# cp /usr/local/tomcat/instance1/ins1.sh /usr/local/tomcat/instance2/ins2.sh
[root@tomcat ~]# cp /usr/local/tomcat/instance1/ins1.sh /usr/local/tomcat/instance3/ins3.sh

实例二

#!/bin/bash 
#instance1
. /etc/init.d/function
export CATALINA_BASE="/usr/local/tomcat/instance2"

case "$1" in
start)
        $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
        ;;
stop)
        $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
        ;;
restart)
        $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
        sleep 5
        $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
        ;;
esac
export JAVA_OPTS='-Xms64m -Xmx128m'

实例三

#!/bin/bash 
#instance1
. /etc/init.d/function
export CATALINA_BASE="/usr/local/tomcat/instance3"

case "$1" in
start)
        $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
        ;;
stop)
        $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
        ;;
restart)
        $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
        sleep 5
        $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
        ;;
esac
export JAVA_OPTS='-Xms64m -Xmx128m'

六、对启动脚本进行授权

[root@tomcat ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/tomcat/instance1/ins1.sh 
[root@tomcat ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/tomcat/instance2/ins2.sh 
[root@tomcat ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/tomcat/instance3/ins3.sh 

七、准备网站源码

[root@tomcat ~]# cp -r /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/ /webapps/  #源码为jspgou的源码

八、启动TOMCAT服务器

[root@tomcat ~]# /usr/local/tomcat/instance1/ins1.sh start
[root@tomcat ~]# /usr/local/tomcat/instance2/ins2.sh start
[root@tomcat ~]# /usr/local/tomcat/instance3/ins3.sh start

[root@tomcat ~]# netstat -anpt | grep java  #观察8081 8082 8083端口
tcp6       0      0 :::8009                 :::*                    LISTEN      16700/java          
tcp6       0      0 :::8081                 :::*                    LISTEN      16700/java          
tcp6       0      0 :::8082                 :::*                    LISTEN      17309/java          
tcp6       0      0 :::8083                 :::*                    LISTEN      17231/java          
...

九、浏览网页验证

http://192.168.100.10:8081/

http://192.168.100.10:8082/

http://192.168.100.10:8083

实验完成！