tetris_c_src-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sixiwanzi100/article/details/108020268
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <windows.h>

#define SPACE 32 //
#define LEFT 75  //
#define RIGHT 77 //检测按键值
#define DOWN 80  //
#define ESC 27   //
#define ENTER 13 //

#define Wall 2    //纵向边界值
#define Box 1     //横向边界值
#define Kong 0    //置空
#define FACE_Y 30 //界面尺寸垂直尺寸
#define FACE_X 20 //界面尺寸水平尺寸


void gotoxy(int x, int y);                           //移动光标
int color(int c);                                    //颜色
void hidden_cursor();                                //隐藏光标
void init_interface();                               //初始化界面
void init_dia();                                     //初始化方块信息
void draw_dia(int base, int space_c, int x, int y);  //画方块
void draw_kong(int base, int space_c, int x, int y); //覆盖方块
int hit_bottom(int n, int space_c, int x, int y);    //判断是否到底
void start_game();                                   //开始游戏
int gameover();    //检测是否游戏结束
int eliminate();   //消除
void read_file();  //读写最高记录
void write_file(); //写最高纪录

int grade = 0;     //当前分数
int grade_max = 0; //最高记录
int rand_n = 0;


struct Interface {
    int data[FACE_X + 10][FACE_Y];  //数值，为1是方块，为0是空格
    int color[FACE_X + 10][FACE_Y]; //对应方块的颜色
} face;

typedef struct Diamonds {
    int space[4][4]; // 4*4矩阵，为1为方块，为0 为空
} Dia;
Dia dia[7][4]; //一维基础7个方块，二维表示旋转次数

int main(void) {
    system("cls");
    system("title 俄罗斯方块");
    color(7);
    system("mode con cols=60 lines=30");
    //窗口宽度高度,根据FACE_X FACE_Y的值设定，（FACE_X+10）*2   FACE_Y
    hidden_cursor();
    srand(time(NULL));
    read_file();
    grade = 0;
    //初始化界面
    init_interface();
    init_dia();
    rand_n = rand() % 7;
    while (1) {
        start_game();
    }

    return 0;
}

void start_game() {
    int n, ch, t = 0, y = 0, x = FACE_X / 2 - 2, i, j;
    int space_c = 0; //旋转次数
    draw_kong(rand_n, space_c, FACE_X + 2, 4);
    n = rand_n;
    rand_n = rand() % 7; //随机生成下一块
    color(rand_n);
    draw_dia(rand_n, space_c, FACE_X + 2, 4);
    while (1) {
        color(n);
        draw_dia(n, space_c, x, y); //画出图形
        if (t == 0) {
            t = 15000;
        }
        while (--t) {
            if (kbhit() != 0) //有输入就跳出
                break;
        }
        if (t == 0) {
            if (hit_bottom(n, space_c, x, y + 1) == 1) {
                draw_kong(n, space_c, x, y);
                y++; //向下降落
            } else {
                for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                    for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
                        if (dia[n][space_c].space[i][j] == 1) {
                            face.data[x + i][y + j] = Box;
                            face.color[x + i][y + j] = n;
                            while (eliminate()) {
                                ;
                            }
                            gameover();
                        }
                    }
                }
                return;
            }
        } else {
            ch = getch();
            switch (ch) //移动
            {
            case LEFT:
                if (hit_bottom(n, space_c, x - 1, y) == 1) //判断是否可以移动
                {
                    draw_kong(n, space_c, x, y);
                    x--;
                }
                break;
            case RIGHT:
                if (hit_bottom(n, space_c, x + 1, y) == 1) {
                    draw_kong(n, space_c, x, y);
                    x++;
                }
                break;
            case DOWN:
                if (hit_bottom(n, space_c, x, y + 1) == 1) {
                    draw_kong(n, space_c, x, y);
                    y++;
                }
                break;
            case SPACE:
                if (hit_bottom(n, (space_c + 1) % 4, x, y) == 1) {
                    draw_kong(n, space_c, x, y);
                    space_c = (space_c + 1) % 4;
                }
                break;
            case ESC:
                system("cls");
                gotoxy(FACE_X / 2 + 12, FACE_Y / 2 - 4);
                printf("---游戏结束!---\n\n");
                gotoxy(FACE_X / 2 + 10, FACE_Y / 2 - 2);
                printf("---按任意键退出!---\n");
                getch();
                exit(0);
                break;
            case 'R':
            case 'r':
                main();
                exit(0);
            case 'S':
            case 's':
                while (1) {
                    if (kbhit() != 0) //有输入就跳出
                        break;
                }
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

void init_interface() //界面
{
    int i, j;
    for (i = 0; i < FACE_Y; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < FACE_X + 10; j++) {
            if (j == 0 || j == FACE_X - 1 || j == FACE_X + 9) {
                face.data[j][i] = Wall;
                gotoxy(2 * j, i);
                printf("■");
            } else if (i == FACE_Y - 1) {
                face.data[j][i] = Box;
                gotoxy(2 * j, i);
                printf("■");
            } else
                face.data[j][i] = Kong;
        }
    }
    gotoxy(2 * FACE_X + 2, FACE_Y - 18);
    printf("左移：←");

    gotoxy(2 * FACE_X + 2, FACE_Y - 16);
    printf("右移：→");

    gotoxy(2 * FACE_X + 2, FACE_Y - 14);
    printf("旋转：space");

    gotoxy(2 * FACE_X + 2, FACE_Y - 12);
    printf("暂停: S");

    gotoxy(2 * FACE_X + 2, FACE_Y - 10);
    printf("退出: ESC");

    gotoxy(2 * FACE_X + 2, FACE_Y - 8);
    printf("重新开始:R");

    gotoxy(2 * FACE_X + 2, FACE_Y - 6);
    printf("最高纪录:%d", grade_max);

    gotoxy(2 * FACE_X + 2, FACE_Y - 4);
    printf("分数：%d", grade);
}

void gotoxy(int x, int y) //移动坐标
{
    COORD coord;
    coord.X = x;
    coord.Y = y;
    SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), coord);
}


int color(int c) {
    switch (c) {
    case 0:
        c = 9;
        break;
    case 1:
    case 2:
        c = 12;
        break;
    case 3:
    case 4:
        c = 14;
        break;
    case 5:
        c = 10;
        break;
    case 6:
        c = 13;
        break;
    default:
        c = 7;
        break;
    }
    SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), c); //更改文字颜色
    return 0;
}


void hidden_cursor() //隐藏光标
{
    HANDLE hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
    CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cci;
    GetConsoleCursorInfo(hOut, &cci);
    cci.bVisible = 0; //赋1为显示，赋0为隐藏
    SetConsoleCursorInfo(hOut, &cci);
}

void init_dia() {
    int i, j, k, z;
    int tmp[4][4];
    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        dia[0][0].space[i][1] = 1;
    dia[0][0].space[1][2] = 1; //土形

    for (i = 1; i < 4; i++)
        dia[1][0].space[1][i] = 1;
    dia[1][0].space[2][1] = 1; // L形--1

    for (i = 1; i < 4; i++)
        dia[2][0].space[2][i] = 1;
    dia[2][0].space[1][1] = 1; // L形--2

    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
        dia[3][0].space[i][1] = 1;
        dia[3][0].space[i + 1][2] = 1; // Z形--1

        dia[4][0].space[i + 1][1] = 1;
        dia[4][0].space[i][2] = 1; // Z形--2

        dia[5][0].space[1][i + 1] = 1;
        dia[5][0].space[2][i + 1] = 1; //田字形
    }
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        dia[6][0].space[2][i] = 1; // 1形
    //基础7个形状
    for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
        for (z = 0; z < 3; z++) {
            for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
                for (k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
                    tmp[j][k] = dia[i][z].space[j][k];
                }
            }
            for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
                for (k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
                    dia[i][z + 1].space[j][k] = tmp[4 - k - 1][j];
                }
            }
        }
    }
    //旋转后的21个形状
}

void draw_dia(int base, int space_c, int x, int y) {
    int i, j;
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
            gotoxy(2 * (x + i), y + j);
            if (dia[base][space_c].space[i][j] == 1)
                printf("■");
        }
    }
}

void draw_kong(int base, int space_c, int x, int y) {
    int i, j;
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
            gotoxy(2 * (x + i), y + j);
            if (dia[base][space_c].space[i][j] == 1)
                printf("  ");
        }
    }
}

int hit_bottom(int n, int space_c, int x, int y) //判断是否到底
{
    int i, j;
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
            if (dia[n][space_c].space[i][j] == 0)
                continue;
            else if (face.data[x + i][y + j] == Wall ||
                     face.data[x + i][y + j] == Box)
                return 0;
        }
    }
    return 1;
}

void read_file() //读取最高记录
{
    FILE *fp;
    fp = fopen("俄罗斯方块记录.txt", "r+");
    if (fp == NULL) {
        fp = fopen("俄罗斯方块记录.txt", "w+");
        fwrite(&grade_max, sizeof(int), 1, fp);
    }
    fseek(fp, 0, 0);
    fread(&grade_max, sizeof(int), 1, fp);
    fclose(fp);
}

void write_file() //保存最高记录
{
    FILE *fp;
    fp = fopen("俄罗斯方块记录.txt", "r+");
    fwrite(&grade, sizeof(int), 1, fp);
    fclose(fp);
}

int eliminate() {
    int i, j, k, sum;
    for (j = FACE_Y - 2; j > 4; j--) {
        sum = 0;
        for (i = 1; i < FACE_X - 1; i++) {
            sum += face.data[i][j];
        }
        if (sum == 0)
            break;
        if (sum == FACE_X - 2) //满一行，减掉
        {
            grade += 100;
            color(7);
            gotoxy(2 * FACE_X + 2, FACE_Y - 4);
            printf("分数：%d", grade);
            for (i = 1; i < FACE_X - 1; i++) {
                face.data[i][j] = Kong;
                gotoxy(i * 2, j);
                printf("  ");
            }
            for (i = j; i > 1; i--) {
                sum = 0;
                for (k = 1; k < FACE_X - 1; k++) {
                    sum += face.data[k][i - 1] + face.data[k][i];
                    face.data[k][i] = face.data[k][i - 1];
                    if (face.data[k][i] == Kong) {
                        gotoxy(2 * k, i);
                        printf("  ");
                    } else {
                        gotoxy(2 * k, i);
                        color(face.color[k][i - 1]);
                        printf("■");
                    }
                }

                if (sum == 0) {
                    return 1;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}


int gameover() {
    int i;
    for (i = 1; i < FACE_Y - 1; i++) {
        if (face.data[i][1] == Box) {
            char n;
            Sleep(2000); //延时
            system("cls");
            color(7);
            gotoxy(2 * (FACE_X / 2 - 2), FACE_Y / 3);
            if (grade > grade_max) {
                printf("恭喜您打破记录，目前最高纪录为：%d", grade);
                write_file();
            } else if (grade == grade_max)
                printf("与纪录持平，请突破你的极限！");
            else
                printf("请继续努力，你与最高记录只差：%d", grade_max - grade);
            gotoxy(2 * (FACE_X / 2 - 2), FACE_Y / 3 - 2);
            printf("GAME OVER!\n");
            do {
                gotoxy(2 * (FACE_X / 2 - 2), FACE_Y / 3 + 2);
                printf("是否重新开始游戏(y/n): ");
                scanf("%c", &n);
                gotoxy(2 * (FACE_X / 2 - 2), FACE_Y / 3 + 4);
                if (n != 'n' && n != 'N' && n != 'y' && n != 'Y')
                    printf("输入错误，请重新输入!");
                else
                    break;
            } while (1);
            if (n == 'n' || n == 'N') {
                gotoxy(FACE_X / 2 + 4, 2 * (FACE_Y / 3));
                printf("按任意键退出游戏！");
                exit(0);
            } else if (n == 'y' || n == 'Y')
                main();
        }
    }
    return 0;
}