//本例子是以以截取新浪新闻的正文为例子,其他的html类似
@Test
public boolean getContent(String link) throws Exception {
// 通过链接得到对应的输入流
URL url = new URL(link);
URLConnection urlConnection = url.openConnection();
InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
// 把流存到一个byte[]数组contentByte中
byte[] contentByte = new byte[1024 * 10];
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int i = -1;
while ((i = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
contentByte = byteMerger(contentByte, buffer);
}
// 把数组转为字符串,再对字符串进行相应的增删改查.其中把byte[]数组转为String的时候要注意编码,要与link源的编码一致
String str = new String(contentByte, "gb2312");
// 下面是对字符串的截取
int start = str.indexOf("<!-- 正文内容 begin -->");
int end = str.indexOf("<!-- publish_helper_end -->");
if (start != -1) {// 如果查找成功,即源文件存在要截取的目标
// 截取需要的字符串
String contentStr = str.substring(start, end);
// 添加必要的html代码,主要转换的格式也要一一对应.添加的html的编码也要一致
byte[] write1 = "<html xmlns=http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml><head><meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=\"text/html;charset=GB2312\"><body>"
.getBytes("GB2312");
byte[] write = contentStr.getBytes("GB2312");
byte[] write2 = "</body></html>".getBytes();
OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(Environment
.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/tmp.html");
// 用byteMerger方法来连接byte[]数组
outputStream.write(byteMerger(byteMerger(write1, write), write2));
outputStream.close();
return true;
} else {// 如果失败,就把源文件保存下来.查完出错原因
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(Environment
.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/aa.txt");
fw.flush();
fw.write(str);
fw.close();
return false;
}
}
// java 合并两个byte数组
public static byte[] byteMerger(byte[] byte_1, byte[] byte_2) {
byte[] byte_3 = new byte[byte_1.length + byte_2.length];
System.arraycopy(byte_1, 0, byte_3, 0, byte_1.length);
System.arraycopy(byte_2, 0, byte_3, byte_1.length, byte_2.length);
return byte_3;
}