Data Structures——Chapter One Exercises（换位置+复数的加减乘除运算）

题目：

1.输入10个整数，将其中最小的属于第一个数调换，将最大的属于最后一个数对换。

分析：定义三个函数，输入10个数，处理函数，输出函数

package FIRST_Chapter;

import java.util.*;

/*
 * 1.输入10个整数，将其中最小的属于第一个数调换，将最大的属于最后一个数对换。

    分析：定义三个函数，输入10个数，处理函数，输出函数
 */
public class IOInverse{
    public static void main(String[] Args){
    ArrayList str= new ArrayList(10);
    IOInverse ioi = new IOInverse();
    ioi.input(str);
    ioi.reverse(str);
    ioi.output(str);
    }

    void input(ArrayList str){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        for(int i=0; i<10;i++){
            System.out.println("please input the "+(i+1)+"th data");
            int a=0;
            a=sc.nextInt();
            str.add(i, a);
        }
    }
    void output(ArrayList str){
        for(int i=0; i<10;i++){
            System.out.println(str.get(i));
        }

    }
    void reverse(ArrayList str){
        int temp_max=0,index=0,temp_inverse=0;
        for(int j=0;j<10;j++){
            if((int)(str.get(j))>=temp_max){
                temp_max=(int)(str.get(j));
                index=j;
            }

        }
        System.out.println("ArrayList中最大的数是，下标为"+index+"的数"+(int)(str.get(index)));
        temp_inverse=(int)(str.get(9));
        str.set(9, (int)(str.get(index)));
        str.set(index, temp_inverse);
    }
}

输出结果：

please input the 1th data
1
please input the 2th data
1
please input the 3th data
1
please input the 4th data
1
please input the 5th data
1
please input the 6th data
3
please input the 7th data
4
please input the 8th data
1
please input the 9th data
1
please input the 10th data
1
ArrayList中最大的数是，下标为6的数4
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
4

---

题目

2.实现复数的加减乘除运算。

• 第一个Java文件

package FIRST_Chapter;

class Complex{
    double real=0,image=0;
    Complex(double real,double image){  //构造函数
        this.real=real;
        this.image=image;
    }
    Complex(){}
    static Complex add(Complex a,Complex b){
        Complex temp;
        temp = new Complex(a.real+b.real,a.image+b.image);
        return temp;    
    }
    static Complex sub(Complex a,Complex b){
        Complex temp;
        temp = new Complex(a.real-b.real,a.image-b.image);
        return temp;    
    }
    static Complex multiply(Complex a,Complex b){
        Complex temp;
        temp = new Complex(a.real*b.real-a.image*b.image,a.real*b.image+a.image*b.real);
        return temp;    
    }
    static Complex division(Complex a,Complex b){
        Complex temp= new Complex();
            temp.real = (a.real*b.real+a.image*b.image)/(b.real*b.real+b.image*b.image);
            temp.image= (a.image*b.real-a.real*b.image)/(b.real*b.real+b.image*b.image);
            return temp;

    }
    void show(){
        if(image<0)
        {System.out.println("this complex is :"+real+image+"i");}
        else if(image>0){System.out.println("this complex is :"+real+"+"+image+"i");}
        else {System.out.println("this complex is :"+real);}

    }

}

• 第二个Java文件（带主函数的测试文件）

package FIRST_Chapter;

import java.util.Scanner;

class test{
    public static void main(String[] Args){
        double real0,real1;
        double image0,image1;
        int i=1;
        Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("please input"+(i)+"th real part");
        real0 = sc.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("please input"+(i++)+"th imaginary part");
        image0 = sc.nextDouble();
        Complex a = new Complex(real0,image0);
        a.show();
        System.out.println("please input"+(i)+"th real part");
        real1 = sc.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("please input"+(i++)+"th imaginary part");
        image1 = sc.nextDouble();
        Complex b = new Complex(real1,image1);
        b.show();
        //sc.nextLine();//如果下面注释行想用nextLine的话，就要注意加上这句话
        while(true){
            System.out.println("what algorithm do you want a&b to make? add,sub,multiply,or division?");
            String str=sc.next();  //注意这个地方不能用nextLine（），如果想用nextLine，上面注释语句就要转换成有效语句
            if(str.equals("add")) {
                System.out.println("the add result is :");
                Complex.add(a,b).show();
            }
            else if(str.equals("sub")) {
                System.out.println("the sub result is :");
                Complex.sub(a,b).show();
                }
            else if(str.equals("multiply")) {
                System.out.println("the multiply result is :");
                Complex.multiply(a,b).show();
                }
            else if(str.equals("division")) {
                if (b.real==0&&b.image==0) {
                    System.out.println("The divisor can't be 0");
                    continue;}
                System.out.println("the division result is :");
                Complex.division(a,b).show();
                }
            else {System.out.println("I don't know what you will do");}
        }
    }
}

• 运行结果：

please input1th real part
1
please input1th imaginary part
1
this complex is :1.0+1.0i
please input2th real part
0
please input2th imaginary part
0
this complex is :0.0
what algorithm do you want a&b to make? add,sub,multiply,or division?
division
The divisor can't be 0
what algorithm do you want a&b to make? add,sub,multiply,or division?
add
the add result is :
this complex is :1.0+1.0i
what algorithm do you want a&b to make? add,sub,multiply,or division?