java 调用C的API

1、java代码

public class HelloWorld {
     
   static {
         
         System.loadLibrary("hello");
         
     }
 
     public     native void DisplayHello();
     /**
      * @param args
      */
     public static void main(String[] args) {
 
         new HelloWorld().DisplayHello();
         System.out.println("hi");
     }
 
 }

2、编译java代码

javac HelloWorld.java

3、生成HelloWorld.h

javah -jni HelloWorld

4、写hello.cc

</pre><p><pre name="code" class="cpp">#include <jni.h>
#include "HelloWorld.h"
#include <stdio.h>
JNIEXPORT void Java_HelloWorld_DisplayHello
(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj)
{
    printf("From jni_helloworldImpl.cpp :");
    printf("Hello world ! \n");
    return;
}

5编译C文件

gcc -shared -fPIC -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.36.x86_64/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.36.x86_64/include/linux/ hello.cc -o libhello.so

</pre><pre name="code" class="cpp">常见问题：

1、<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no Hello in java.library.path</span>

<span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">解决：  区分大小写，检查库是不是名字和调用的不一样。</span>

<span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">2、Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: HelloWorld.DisplayHello()</span>

<span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span><pre name="code" class="cpp"><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">export export PATH=/usr/lib/jvm/java/bin:$PATH）</span>

<span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=.
</span>

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">3、找不到函数</span>

<span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">解决：C文件里的实现和H文件里的实现要一致，并且编译出来的库是libhello.so  调用时用 hello，曲分大小写</span>

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