QT实现文本编辑器软件

1、UI设计，存储为MainWindow.ui文件

2、编译MainWindow.ui文件，自动生成ui_MainWindow.h文件

3、编写界面逻辑，实现类MainWindow

#ifndef QTSTUDYAPP_H
#define QTSTUDYAPP_H

#include <QtGui/QMainWindow>
#include "ui_MainWindow.h"

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
	Q_OBJECT
public:
	enum{MaxRecentFilesCount = 9};
public:
	MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0, Qt::WFlags flags = 0);
	~MainWindow();

private slots:
	void Slot_NewDoc();
	void Slot_OpenDoc();
	void Slot_SaveDoc();
	void Slot_SaveAsDoc();
	void Slot_Close();
	void Slot_OpenRecentFile();
	void Slot_TextContentModified();

	void Slot_Undo();
	void Slot_Copy();
	void Slot_Paste();
	void Slot_Cut();
	void Slot_SelectAll();

	void Slot_CursorMoved();

	void Slot_Find();
	
	void Slot_Quit();
	
private:
	Ui::MainWindow ui;
	QLabel* m_Label1;
	QLabel* m_Label2;
	QDockWidget* m_DockWidget;
private:
	bool m_UnTitled;
	QString m_CurrentFile;
private:
	QAction* m_SeparatorAct;
	QAction* m_RecentFileActs[MaxRecentFilesCount];
private:
	void initDockWidget();
	void initStatusBar();
	void initConnnect();
	bool SetCurrentFile(const QString& file);
	bool SaveFile(const QString& file);
	bool LoadFile(const QString& file);
	bool maybeSave();
	void UpdateRecentFiles();

};

#endif // QTSTUDYAPP_H

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "findfileform.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent, Qt::WFlags flags)
	: QMainWindow(parent, flags)
{
	ui.setupUi(this);
	initDockWidget();
	initStatusBar();
	initConnnect();

	showMaximized();
	 
	m_UnTitled = true;
	m_CurrentFile = tr("untitled");
	setWindowTitle(m_CurrentFile + "[*]");
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{

}

void MainWindow::initDockWidget()
{
	m_DockWidget = new QDockWidget(tr("查找文件"),this);
	FindFileForm* findFileWidget = new FindFileForm();
	m_DockWidget->setWidget(findFileWidget);
	m_DockWidget->setVisible(false);
	addDockWidget(Qt::RightDockWidgetArea,m_DockWidget);
}

void MainWindow::initStatusBar()
{
	m_Label1 = new QLabel(tr(""));
	m_Label1->setMinimumSize(200,25);
	m_Label1->setFrameShape(QFrame::WinPanel);
	m_Label1->setFrameShadow(QFrame::Sunken);

	m_Label2 = new QLabel(tr(""));
	m_Label2->setMinimumSize(200,25);
	m_Label2->setFrameShape(QFrame::WinPanel);
	m_Label2->setFrameShadow(QFrame::Sunken);

	ui.statusBar->addWidget(m_Label1);
	ui.statusBar->addWidget(m_Label2);
}

void MainWindow::initConnnect()
{
	connect(ui.action_Close,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(Slot_Close()));
	connect(ui.action_Copy,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(Slot_Copy()));
	connect(ui.action_Cut,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(Slot_Cut()));
	connect(ui.action_Find,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(Slot_Find()));
	connect(ui.action_New,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(Slot_NewDoc()));
	connect(ui.action_Open,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(Slot_OpenDoc()));
	connect(ui.action_Paste,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(Slot_Paste()));
	connect(ui.action_Quit,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(Slot_Quit()));
	connect(ui.action_Save,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(Slot_SaveDoc()));
	connect(ui.actionSaveAs,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(Slot_SaveAsDoc()));
	connect(ui.action_SelectAll,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(Slot_SelectAll()));
	connect(ui.action_Undo,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(Slot_Undo()));
	connect(ui.textEdit,SIGNAL(ui.textEdit->contentsChanged()),this,SLOT(Slot_TextContentModified()));
	connect(ui.textEdit,SIGNAL(ui.textEdit->cursorPositionChanged()),this,SLOT(Slot_CursorMoved()));

	m_SeparatorAct = ui.menu_F->insertSeparator(ui.action_Quit);
	m_SeparatorAct->setVisible(false);
	for (int i = 0; i < MaxRecentFilesCount;i++)
	{
		m_RecentFileActs[i] = new QAction(this);
	    ui.menu_F->insertAction(m_SeparatorAct,m_RecentFileActs[i]);
		m_RecentFileActs[i]->setVisible(false);
		connect(m_RecentFileActs[i],SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(Slot_OpenRecentFile()));
	}
}

void MainWindow::Slot_NewDoc()
{
	maybeSave();
	m_UnTitled = true;
	m_CurrentFile = tr("untitled");
	setWindowTitle(m_CurrentFile + "[*]");

	ui.textEdit->clear();
	ui.textEdit->setVisible(true);
	setWindowModified(false);

}
void MainWindow::Slot_OpenDoc()
{
	QString fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this);
	if (!fileName.isEmpty())
	{
		maybeSave();
		if (LoadFile(fileName))
		{
			m_Label2->setText(tr("已经读取"));
		}
	}
	ui.textEdit->setVisible(true);
}
void MainWindow::Slot_SaveDoc()
{
	if(m_UnTitled)
	{
		Slot_SaveAsDoc();
	}
	else
	{
		SaveFile(m_CurrentFile);
	}
}
void MainWindow::Slot_SaveAsDoc()
{
	QString fileName = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this,tr("另存为"),m_CurrentFile);
	if(!fileName.isEmpty())
	{
		SaveFile(fileName);
	}
}
void MainWindow::Slot_Undo()
{	
	ui.textEdit->undo();
}
void MainWindow::Slot_Copy()
{
	ui.textEdit->copy();
}
void MainWindow::Slot_Paste()
{
	ui.textEdit->paste();
}
void MainWindow::Slot_Cut()
{
	ui.textEdit->cut();
}
void MainWindow::Slot_SelectAll()
{
	ui.textEdit->selectAll();
}
void MainWindow::Slot_Close()
{
	maybeSave();
	ui.textEdit->setVisible(false);
}
void MainWindow::Slot_Find()
{
	m_DockWidget->show();
	m_DockWidget->setFloating(false);
}
void MainWindow::Slot_Quit()
{
	Slot_Close();
	qApp->quit();
}
void MainWindow::Slot_OpenRecentFile()
{
	QAction* action = qobject_cast<QAction*>(sender());
	if(action)
		LoadFile(action->data().toString());
}
void MainWindow::Slot_TextContentModified()
{
	setWindowModified(ui.textEdit->document()->isModified());
	m_Label2->setText(tr("正在修改"));
}
void MainWindow::Slot_CursorMoved()
{
	int pageCount = ui.textEdit->document()->pageCount();
	QTextCursor cursor = ui.textEdit->textCursor();
	int columnNum = cursor.columnNumber();
	int rowNum = ui.textEdit->document()->blockCount();
	m_Label1->setText(tr("%1页%2行%3列").arg(pageCount).arg(rowNum).arg(columnNum));
}
bool MainWindow::SetCurrentFile(const QString& file)
{

	m_CurrentFile = QFileInfo(file).canonicalFilePath();
	m_UnTitled = false;
	setWindowTitle(m_CurrentFile + "[*]");
	ui.textEdit->document()->setModified(false);


	QSettings settings("709","QTStudy");
	QStringList files = settings.value("recentFiles").toStringList();
	files.removeAll(file);
	files.prepend(file);
	while (files.size() > MaxRecentFilesCount)
	{
		files.removeLast();
	}
	settings.setValue("recentFiles",files);
	UpdateRecentFiles();

	return false;
}
bool MainWindow::SaveFile(const QString& fileName)
{
	QFile file(fileName);
	if(!file.open(QFile::WriteOnly|QFile::Text))
	{
		QMessageBox::warning(this,tr("保存文件"),tr("无法保存文件%1:%2").arg(fileName).arg(file.errorString()));
	}
	else
	{
		QTextStream out(&file);
		QApplication::setOverrideCursor(Qt::WaitCursor);
		out<<ui.textEdit->toPlainText();
		QApplication::restoreOverrideCursor();
		SetCurrentFile(fileName);
		m_Label2->setText(tr("已经保存"));
		return true;
	}
	return true;
}
bool MainWindow::LoadFile(const QString& fileName)
{
	QFile file(fileName);
	if (!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly|QFile::Text))
	{
		QMessageBox::warning(this,tr("读取文件"),tr("无法读取文件%1:%2").arg(fileName).arg(file.errorString()));
		return false;
	}
	QTextStream in(&file);
	QApplication::setOverrideCursor(Qt::WaitCursor);
	ui.textEdit->setText(in.readAll());
	QApplication::restoreOverrideCursor();

	SetCurrentFile(fileName);

	return true;
}
bool MainWindow::maybeSave()
{
	if (ui.textEdit->document()->isModified())
	{
		int result = QMessageBox::warning(this,tr("保存提示"),tr("是否需要保存现有文档"),QMessageBox::Yes,QMessageBox::No,QMessageBox::Cancel);
		if(result == QMessageBox::Yes)
		{
			Slot_SaveDoc();
			return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}
void MainWindow::UpdateRecentFiles()
{
	QSettings settings("709","QTStudy");
	QStringList files = settings.value("recentFiles").toStringList();
	int numRecentFiles = qMin(files.size(),(int)MaxRecentFilesCount);
	for (int i = 0 ; i<numRecentFiles;i++)
	{
		QString text = tr("%1.%2").arg(i+1).arg(files[i]);
		m_RecentFileActs[i]->setText(text);
		m_RecentFileActs[i]->setVisible(true);
		m_RecentFileActs[i]->setData(files[i]);
	}
	for (int i = numRecentFiles ; i<MaxRecentFilesCount;i++)
	{
		m_RecentFileActs[i]->setVisible(false);
	}
	m_SeparatorAct->setVisible(numRecentFiles > 0);
}

4、编译mainwindow.h头文件，自动生成moc_mainwindow.cpp源文件

5、编写主函数展示效果

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "mainwindow.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	QApplication app(argc, argv);
	QTextCodec::setCodecForTr(QTextCodec::codecForName("gb18030"));

	MainWindow mainWindow;
	mainWindow.show();
	return app.exec();
}

6、基本效果图

7、基本能力总结

具备一个软件的基本框架

菜单栏、工具栏、状态栏、中心部件、停靠部件等基本元素都具备

可以进行简单的文档的打开、编辑、存储、undo\redo

8、不足之处

还需要改进下中心部件的实现方式，支持多文档