【SSH】Struts+Spring+Hibernate整合例子

  Struts + Spring + Hibernate    
  本次配置环境：Myeclipse5. 5 、MySQL5. 0 、Struts1. 2 、Spring2. 0 、Hibernate3. 1     
  一、建工程    
  略。。。。。。    
  二、要使用Struts、Spring、Hibernate必须导入必需的包    
   1 、Struts(和之前没区别)    
   2 、Spring    
     分别导入Spring  2.0  Core Libraries、Spring  2.0  Web Libraries    
     选择把 * .jar Copy到工程 / WebRoot / WEB - INF / lib下； 点击NEXT    
     选择applicationContext.xml的目录， / WebRoot / WEB - INF；点击finish    
   3 、Hibernate    
     在导入Hibernate时，当然先要配置DataSource咯，这里就不再说了    
     选择导入Hibernate全选上    
     选上复选框：Hibernate  3.1  Core......、Hibernate  3.1  Advanced......、Spring  2.0  ORM / DAO.......    
     同样选择把 * .jar Copy到工程 / WebRoot / WEB - INF / lib下； 点击NEXT    
     这里我们选择把hibernate交给spring去管理    
  选中单选按钮 Spring configuration file...... 点击NEXT    
     选择已存在的applicationContext.xml文件，    
     填写SessionFactory ID ：sessionFactory 点击NEXT    
     这里我们需要填写Bean Id ：dataSource    
     选择 DB Driver ：选择刚才配置的DataSource 点击NEXT    
     这里不需要创建 SessionFactory Class 点击Finish    
     注意：查看applicationContext.xml的变化    
  三、映射VO、数据操作    
  首先工程的结构建好，比较简单的结构：    
  org.chenwj.dao    
  org.chenwj.struts    
  org.chenwj.struts.action    
  org.chenwj.struts.form    
  org.chenwj.vo    
  映射表userinfo创建持久类到org.chenwj.vo目录    
  在dao下创建数据库操作类 UserDAO 这里只是对数据库进去插入，代码如下：    
   private  SessionFactory sessionFactory;    
    
       public  SessionFactory getSessionFactory()  ... {    
         return sessionFactory;    
      }     
       public   void  setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory)  ... {    
         this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;    
      }     
       /**/ /* 用户注册 */     
       public   boolean  regist(Userinfo user)  ... {    
         try ...{    
             Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();    
             Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();    
             session.save(user);    
             tx.commit();    
             session.close();    
             return true;    
         } catch (Exception ex) ...{    
             ex.printStackTrace();    
             return false;    
                }    
         }     
      使用依赖注入，setter设值 sessionFactory    
      到此数据层已经完成    
        
  四、配置struts - config.xml    
      添加action、form、jsp 略……    
      首先在struts - config.xml添加一个插件    
       < plug - in    
      className = " org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn " >     
          < set - property property = " contextConfigLocation "     
             value = " /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml "   />     
       </ plug - in >     
      为什么要添回这个插件呢？    
      因为在后面会在applicationContext.xml下配置action，让action交给spring    
      去管理，实现了struts的依赖注入机制    
      接下来添加cuntroller，这里你可以使用DelegatingActionProxy代理    
       < controller processorClass =     
       " org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingRequestProcessor " />     
      Controller取代了struts的RequestProcessor，在定义action里，我们可以省略    
  type属性。(我个人比较喜欢用这个)下面让我们看配置好的struts - config.xml:    
   < struts - config >     
           < data - sources  />     
           < form - beans >     
              < form - bean name = " userForm "     
             type = " org.chenwj.struts.form.UserForm "   />     
           </ form - beans >     
       < global - exceptions  />     
       < global - forwards  />     
       < action - mappings >     
          < action attribute = " userForm "  input = " /index.jsp "  name = " userForm "     
             path = " /user "  scope = " request " >     
              < forward name = " success "  path = " /success.jsp "   />     
              < forward name = " error "  path = " /index.jsp "   />     
          </ action ><!-- type属性可不写 -->     
       </ action - mappings >     
    
       < controller processorClass =     
   " org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingRequestProcessor " />     
    
        < message - resources    
         parameter = " org.chenwj.struts.ApplicationResources "   />     
        < plug - in    
      className = " org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn " >     
          < set - property property = " contextConfigLocation "     
             value = " /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml "   />     
        </ plug - in >     
   </ struts - config >     
    
  五、在applicationContext.xml配置action    
      这里我们先在 action类里添加一些业务逻辑，代码如下：    
       public   class  UserAction  extends  Action  ... {    
    
      private UserDAO userDao;    
      private Userinfo user;    
    
      public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,    
         HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) ...{    
     UserForm userForm = (UserForm) form;    
     //封装数据    
     user.setName(userForm.getName());    
         user.setPassword(userForm.getPassword());    
         if(userDao.regist(user))...{    
             return mapping.findForward("success");    
         }    
         return mapping.findForward("error");    
      }    
    
      public Userinfo getUser() ...{    
         return user;    
      }    
      public void setUser(Userinfo user) ...{    
         this.user = user;    
      }    
      public UserDAO getUserDao() ...{    
         return userDao;    
      }    
      public void setUserDao(UserDAO userDao) ...{    
         this.userDao = userDao;    
      }}     
      这里使用setter实现依赖注入了两个bean，接下来配置applicationContext.xml    
       < beans xmlns = " 略…… " >     
       <! — -  数据源  -->     
       < bean id = " dataSource "     
          class = " org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource " >     
          < property name = " driverClassName "     
             value = " com.mysql.jdbc.Driver " >     
          </ property >     
           < property name = " url "     
  value = " jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo " ></ property >     
          < property name = " username "  value = " root " ></ property >     
          < property name = " password "  value = " root " ></ property >     
       </ bean >     
       <!--   sessionFactory  -->     
       < bean id = " sessionFactory "   class =     
   " org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean " >     
   < property name = " dataSource " >     
              < ref bean = " dataSource "   />     
          </ property >     
          < property name = " hibernateProperties " >     
              < props >     
                 < prop key = " hibernate.dialect " >     
                    org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect    
                 </ prop >     
              </ props >     
          </ property >     
          < property name = " mappingResources " >     
              < list >     
                 < value > org / chenwj / vo / Userinfo.hbm.xml </ value >     
              </ list >     
          </ property >     
       </ bean >     
       <!--   数据库操作类   -->     
       < bean id = " userDao "   class = " org.chenwj.dao.UserDAO " >     
          < property name = " sessionFactory " >     
              < ref local = " sessionFactory "   />     
          </ property >     
       </ bean >     
       <!--   action需要注意：这里是name属性不是ID，同时要和struts - config.xml    
        对应的 action path属性值相同，斜线也是必需的，通过这个属性scope =     
         " prototype "  每次获取bean实例时都会产生新的实例，默认是单例 -->     
       < bean name = " /user "   class = " org.chenwj.struts.action.UserAction "     
          abstract = " false "  lazy - init = " default "  autowire = " default "     
         scope = " prototype "  dependency - check = " default " >     
          < property name = " userDao "  ref = " userDao "   />     
          < property name = " user "  ref = " user "   />     
       </ bean >     
       < bean id = " user "   class = " org.chenwj.vo.Userinfo "   abstract = " false "     
         lazy - init = " default "  autowire = " default "     
           dependency - check = " default " >     
       </ bean >     
   </ beans >     
      到此所有的配置已经完成，测试：    
      HTTP Status  404   -  Servlet action is not available    
  The requested resource (Servlet action is not available) is not available    
  这个错误是大部初学者整合 SSH 时都会遇到的问题    
    
      首先建议你使用测试类进行测试，这样我们可以很快找到错误所在的地方    
   public   static   void  main(String[] args)  ... {    
      ApplicationContext context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(    
                "/WebRoot/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml");    
          UserDAO dao = (UserDAO)context.getBean("userDao");    
         Userinfo user = new Userinfo();    
         user.setName("aaa");    
         user.setPassword("bbb");    
         boolean a = dao.regist(user);    
         if(a)...{    
             System.out.println("OK");    
         }    
     }     
  如果这里没出错，那么请你好好检查你的配置文件，是否写错或少了些什么东东了    
      这里出的错误也跟使用的版本有关系，这里报的错一般都是说找不到XX类所报的异常    
  那么请检查lib下有没commons - pool - 1.2 .jar包，如没请导入，这个问题也有可能是包    
  之间的 **** ，删除这个包hibernate - annotations.jar    
    
  六、.sql文件、.jsp文件    
  create table userinfo(    
         id  int ( 10 ) not  null  auto_increment,    
 name varchar( 20 ),    
 password varchar( 20 ),    
 PRIMARY KEY  (id))    
      < body >     
         < html:form action = " /user " >     
            name :  < html:text property = " name " />< br />     
            password :  < html:password property = " password " />< br />     
             < html:submit />< html:cancel />     
         </ html:form >     
      </ body >