nova-compute启动分析-3

在nova/service.py中Service类中start方法中

 if self.periodic_interval:
            periodic = utils.LoopingCall(self.periodic_tasks) #循环调用 periodic_tasks 下面详细说明
            periodic.start(interval=self.periodic_interval, now=False)
            self.timers.append(periodic)

此出循环调用 self.periodic_tasks

def periodic_tasks(self, raise_on_error=False):
        """Tasks to be run at a periodic interval."""
        ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
        self.manager.periodic_tasks(ctxt, raise_on_error=raise_on_error)

调用self.manager. periodic_tasks 函数。 

其中manager 就是nova/compute/manager.py 中 ComputeManager

ComputeManager的父类SchedulerDependentManager

SchedulerDependentManager父类Manager（nova/manager.py）（可以参考nova-compute启动分析-1中manager类图）

  def periodic_tasks(self, context, raise_on_error=False):
        """Tasks to be run at a periodic interval."""
        for task_name, task in self._periodic_tasks:
            full_task_name = '.'.join([self.__class__.__name__, task_name])

            ticks_to_skip = self._ticks_to_skip[task_name]
            if ticks_to_skip > 0:
                LOG.debug(_("Skipping %(full_task_name)s, %(ticks_to_skip)s"
                            " ticks left until next run"), locals())
                self._ticks_to_skip[task_name] -= 1
                continue

            self._ticks_to_skip[task_name] = task._ticks_between_runs
            LOG.debug(_("Running periodic task %(full_task_name)s"), locals())

            try:
                task(self, context)
            except Exception as e:
                if raise_on_error:
                    raise
                LOG.exception(_("Error during %(full_task_name)s: %(e)s"),
                              locals())

这个方法其实就是隔_ticks_to_skip次运行保存在_periodic_tasks中的方法

其中属性  _periodic_tasks 来自  __metaclass__ = ManagerMeta

 

这个时候来看下 ManagerMeta 类（nova/manager.py）

class ManagerMeta(type):
    def __init__(cls, names, bases, dict_):
        """Metaclass that allows us to collect decorated periodic tasks."""
        super(ManagerMeta, cls).__init__(names, bases, dict_)

        # NOTE(sirp): if the attribute is not present then we must be the base
        # class, so, go ahead an initialize it. If the attribute is present,
        # then we're a subclass so make a copy of it so we don't step on our
        # parent's toes.
        try:
            cls._periodic_tasks = cls._periodic_tasks[:]
        except AttributeError:
            cls._periodic_tasks = []

        try:
            cls._ticks_to_skip = cls._ticks_to_skip.copy()
        except AttributeError:
            cls._ticks_to_skip = {}

        for value in cls.__dict__.values():
            if getattr(value, '_periodic_task', False):
                task = value
                name = task.__name__
                cls._periodic_tasks.append((name, task))
                cls._ticks_to_skip[name] = task._ticks_between_runs

  其实很简单，  if getattr(value, '_periodic_task', False):

  如果某个  cls.__dict__.values() 的属性存_periodic_task

  就加入到 cls._periodic_tasks 中 ，

 其中这个属性的设置 是通过装饰函数进行完成的 def periodic_task（nova/manager.py）

def periodic_task(*args, **kwargs):
    """Decorator to indicate that a method is a periodic task.

    This decorator can be used in two ways:

        1. Without arguments '@periodic_task', this will be run on every tick
           of the periodic scheduler.

        2. With arguments, @periodic_task(ticks_between_runs=N), this will be
           run on every N ticks of the periodic scheduler.
    """
    def decorator(f):
        f._periodic_task = True
        f._ticks_between_runs = kwargs.pop('ticks_between_runs', 0)
        return f

    # NOTE(sirp): The `if` is necessary to allow the decorator to be used with
    # and without parens.
    #
    # In the 'with-parens' case (with kwargs present), this function needs to
    # return a decorator function since the interpreter will invoke it like:
    #
    #   periodic_task(*args, **kwargs)(f)
    #
    # In the 'without-parens' case, the original function will be passed
    # in as the first argument, like:
    #
    #   periodic_task(f)
    if kwargs:
        return decorator
    else:
        return decorator(args[0])