TypeScript enum类型

enum Color {Red, Green, Blue};
let c: Color = Color.Blue;
console.log(c);    // 输出 2

//命令行编译
tsc hello.ts

得到如下 js 代码：

var Color;
(function (Color) {
    Color[Color["Red"] = 0] = "Red";
    Color[Color["Green"] = 1] = "Green";
    Color[Color["Blue"] = 2] = "Blue";
})(Color || (Color = {}));
;
var c = Color.Blue;
console.log(c); // 输出 2

乍一看，有点懵。为便于理解，改写如下:

var Color;
if(!Color){
  Color={};
}
function constructEnum(Color){
  Color["Red"]=0;
  Color[0]="Red";
  Color["Green"]=1;
  Color[1]="Green";
  Color["Blue"]=2;
  Color[2]="Blue";
}
constructEnum(Color);
var c=Color.Blue;
console.log(c); // 输出 2

输出看看：

console.log(Color);

//命令行执行
node hello.js

输出结果如下：

{ '0': 'Red', '1': 'Green', '2': 'Blue', Red: 0, Green: 1, Blue: 2 }