MySQL常用查询语句 --like --is null --bentween and --in

插入语句DDL

​
CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `age` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '简介',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=8 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

​

插入语句DML

​
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','盘古',
'123456','15612345678',255,'神','开天辟地第一人。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','女娲',
'123456','15612345678',200,'女','多次造人最终成功。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','伏羲',
'123456','15612345678',215,'神','先天八卦');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','神农',
'123456','15612345678',155,'男','尝百草，死与断肠草下。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','嫘祖',
'123456','15612345678',115,'神','教会百姓养蚕织布');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','蚩尤',
'123456','15612345678',155,'男','锻造大神，坐下食铁巨兽。');
insert into student (userName,age,introduce) values('仓颉',125,'中国象形文字');

​

插入语句DQL

SELECT * FROM student WHERE userName like '盘_';
SELECT * FROM student WHERE userName like '盘%'；

# is null  使用not代表否定
SELECT * FROM student WHERE pwd is null;
SELECT * FROM student WHERE pwd is not null;

#bentween start and end 可以是数值范围 也可以是时间范围
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age BETWEEN 20 and 30 ;
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age BETWEEN '2024-02-01 10:10:10' and '2024-02-08 10:10:10' ;

# in ,用于多个数据查询 但是不建议使用  不走索引  数据多了会卡
SELECT * FROM student WHERE userName in ('盘古','女娲','蚩尤')