springMVC登录拦截器小案例

gitee源码地址：https://gitee.com/zhongbai111/spring-mvc-interceptor

第一步：spring配置文件进行配置

 <!--关于拦截器的配置-->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <!--/** 包括路径及其子路径-->
            <!--/admin/* 拦截的是/admin/add等等这种 , /admin/add/user不会被拦截-->
            <!--/admin/** 拦截的是/admin/下的所有-->
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <!--bean配置的就是拦截器-->
            <bean class="com.sun.interceptor.MyInterceptor"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>
    <!--关于拦截器的配置-->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <bean id="loginInterceptor" class="com.sun.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

第二步：编写拦截器继承HandlerInterceptor接口

public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 如果是登陆页面则放行
        System.out.println("uri: " + request.getRequestURI());
        if (request.getRequestURI().contains("login")) {
            return true;
        }

        HttpSession session = request.getSession();

        // 如果用户已登陆也放行
        if(session.getAttribute("user") != null) {
            return true;
        }

        // 用户没有登陆跳转到登陆页面
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
        return false;
    }

    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {

    }
}

public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    //在请求处理的方法之前执行
    //如果返回true执行下一个拦截器
    //如果返回false就不执行下一个拦截器
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("------------处理前------------");
        return true;
    }

    //在请求处理方法执行之后执行
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("------------处理后------------");
    }

    //在dispatcherServlet处理后执行,做清理工作.
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("------------清理------------");
    }
}

第三步：编写controller接口：

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class LoginController {

    //跳转到登陆页面
    @RequestMapping("/jumplogin")
    public String jumpLogin() throws Exception {
        return "login";
    }

    //跳转到成功页面
    @RequestMapping("/jumpSuccess")
    public String jumpSuccess() throws Exception {
        return "success";
    }

    //登陆提交
    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(HttpSession session, String username, String pwd) throws Exception {
        // 向session记录用户身份信息
        System.out.println("接收前端==="+username);
        session.setAttribute("user", username);
        return "success";
    }

    //退出登陆
    @RequestMapping("logout")
    public String logout(HttpSession session) throws Exception {
        // session 过期
        session.invalidate();
        return "login";
    }
}

实现登录拦截