linux查看端口占用情况

参考： https://www.cnblogs.com/wangtao1993/p/6144183.html

1. 使用lsof

lsof -i:端口号 用于查看某一端口的占用情况，比如查看8000端口使用情况，lsof -i:8000

[root@mini1 ~]# lsof -i:6379
COMMAND     PID  USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
redis-ser 20936 redis    6u  IPv4  44220      0t0  TCP *:6379 (LISTEN)

2. 使用netstat

netstat -tnlp可以查看tcp端口占用情况，具体参数含义如下：

-t (tcp) 仅显示tcp相关选项
-u (udp)仅显示udp相关选项
-n 拒绝显示别名，能显示数字的全部转化为数字
-l 仅列出在Listen(监听)的服务状态
-p 显示建立相关链接的程序名

查看tcp端口占用如下：

[root@mini1 ~]# netstat -tnlp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 192.168.239.100:27017   0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      892/mongod          
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:27017         0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      892/mongod          
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:6379          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      20904/redis-server  
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:9042            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      900/java            
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      893/sshd            
tcp        0      0 192.168.239.100:7000    0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      900/java            
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1354/master         
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:7199          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      900/java            
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:43235         0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      900/java            
tcp6       0      0 :::5672                 :::*                    LISTEN      1051/java           
tcp6       0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN      1027/mysqld         
tcp6       0      0 :::61613                :::*                    LISTEN      1051/java           
tcp6       0      0 :::61614                :::*                    LISTEN      1051/java           
tcp6       0      0 :::61616                :::*                    LISTEN      1051/java           
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      893/sshd            
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      1354/master         
tcp6       0      0 :::1883                 :::*                    LISTEN      1051/java           
tcp6       0      0 :::39454                :::*                    LISTEN      1051/java           
tcp6       0      0 :::8161                 :::*                    LISTEN      1051/java 

结合 grep 命令可以查看指定端口的占用情况

[root@mini1 ~]# netstat -tnlp | grep 6379
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:6379            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      20963/redis-server