C++_友元

全局函数作友元

class Building
{
	// 1.当函数要访问私有属性时，可以用friend关键字对函数进行声明
	friend void goodfriend(Building* building);
    // 2.类作友元，用friend对类进行声明
    friend class Person;
    // 3.成员函数作友元，用friend加上类名
    friend void Person :: visit();
    
public:
	string sittingroom;

	Building() // 赋初值
	{
		sittingroom = "客厅";
		bedroom = "卧室";
	}

private:
	string bedroom;
};

void goodfriend(Building* building)
{
	cout << building->sittingroom << endl;
	cout << building->bedroom << endl;
}

成员函数作友元

class Building;  // Person类里面用到了，所以要先声明
class Person
{
public:
	Person();    // 构造函数

	void visit();// 成员函数
private:
	Building* building;  // 创建一个指向Building类的指针

};

// Building类要写在Person类外成员函数前面
class Building
{
	friend void Person::visit();  // Person类的visit函数作友元，要加上Person声明

public:
	string m_sittingroom;
	Building();  // 构造函数

private:
	string m_bedroom;

};

Person :: Person()     // Person的构造函数初始化
{
	building = new Building;   // new一个新对象接收building
}

void Person::visit()   // Person类的成员函数类外声明
{
	cout << building->m_sittingroom << endl;
	cout << building->m_bedroom << endl;
}

Building::Building()
{
	this->m_sittingroom = "keting";
	this->m_bedroom = "woshi";
}