rabbitMQ

在父工程mq-demo中引入依赖

<!--AMQP依赖，包含RabbitMQ-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

首先配置MQ地址，在publisher服务的application.yml中添加配置：

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.150.101 # 主机名
    port: 5672 # 端口
    virtual-host: / # 虚拟主机
    username: itcast # 用户名
    password: 123321 # 密码

能者多劳

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    listener:
      simple:
        prefetch: 1 # 每次只能获取一条消息，处理完成才能获取下一个消息

声明队列和交换机：

@Configuration
public class FanoutConfig {
    /**
     * 声明交换机
     * @return Fanout类型交换机
     */
    @Bean
    public FanoutExchange fanoutExchange(){
        return new FanoutExchange("itcast.fanout");
    }

    /**
     * 第1个队列
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue fanoutQueue1(){
        return new Queue("fanout.queue1");
    }

    /**
     * 绑定队列和交换机
     */
    @Bean
    public Binding bindingQueue1(Queue fanoutQueue1, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(fanoutQueue1).to(fanoutExchange);
    }

    /**
     * 第2个队列
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue fanoutQueue2(){
        return new Queue("fanout.queue2");
    }

    /**
     * 绑定队列和交换机
     */
    @Bean
    public Binding bindingQueue2(Queue fanoutQueue2, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(fanoutQueue2).to(fanoutExchange);
    }
}

于注解声明队列和交换机

    /**
     * directExchange
     */
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(name = "direct.queue1"),
            exchange = @Exchange(name = "itcast.direct", type = ExchangeTypes.DIRECT),
            key = {"blue", "red"}
    ))
    public void listener2DirectQueue1(String msg) {
        System.out.println("我是Direct队列 [ 1 ],接收到的消息 ===> " + msg);
    }

    /**
     * directExchange
     */
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(name = "direct.queue2"),
            exchange = @Exchange(name = "itcast.direct", type = ExchangeTypes.DIRECT),
            key = {"yellow", "red"}
    ))
    public void listener2DirectQueue2(String msg) {
        System.out.println("我是Direct队列 [ 2 ],接收到的消息 ===> " + msg);
    }

    /**
     * topicExchange
     */
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(name = "topic.queue1"),
            exchange = @Exchange(name = "itcast.topic", type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),
            key = "china.#"
    ))
    public void listener2TopicQueue1(String msg) {
        System.out.println("我是Topic队列 [ 1 ],接收到的消息 ===> " + msg);
    }

    /**
     * topicExchange
     */
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(name = "topic.queue2"),
            exchange = @Exchange(name = "itcast.topic", type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),
            key = "#.news"
    ))
    public void listener2TopicQueue2(String msg) {
        System.out.println("我是Topic队列 [ 2 ],接收到的消息 ===> " + msg);
    }

#是多级单词匹配

*是一级单词匹配

配置JSON转换器

显然，JDK序列化方式并不合适。我们希望消息体的体积更小、可读性更高，因此可以使用JSON方式来做序列化和反序列化。

在publisher和consumer两个服务中都引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.10</version>
</dependency>

配置消息转换器。

在启动类中添加一个Bean即可

@Bean
public MessageConverter jsonMessageConverter(){
    return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
}

发送消息后查看控制台：

@Test
public void testSendMap() throws InterruptedException {
    // 准备消息
    Map<String,Object> msg = new HashMap<>();
    msg.put("name", "Jack");
    msg.put("age", 21);
    // 发送消息
    rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("object.queue", msg);
}