Advertising Agency

题目：
Masha works in an advertising agency. In order to promote the new brand, she wants to conclude contracts with some bloggers. In total, Masha has connections of n different bloggers. Blogger numbered i has ai followers.

Since Masha has a limited budget, she can only sign a contract with k different bloggers. Of course, Masha wants her ad to be seen by as many people as possible. Therefore, she must hire bloggers with the maximum total number of followers.

Help her, find the number of ways to select k bloggers so that the total number of their followers is maximum possible. Two ways are considered different if there is at least one blogger in the first way, which is not in the second way. Masha believes that all bloggers have different followers (that is, there is no follower who would follow two different bloggers).

For example, if n=4, k=3, a=[1,3,1,2], then Masha has two ways to select 3 bloggers with the maximum total number of followers:

conclude contracts with bloggers with numbers 1, 2 and 4. In this case, the number of followers will be equal to a1+a2+a4=6.
conclude contracts with bloggers with numbers 2, 3 and 4. In this case, the number of followers will be equal to a2+a3+a4=6.
Since the answer can be quite large, output it modulo 109+7.

Input
The first line contains one integer t (1≤t≤1000) — the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains two integers n and k (1≤k≤n≤1000) — the number of bloggers and how many of them you can sign a contract with.

The second line of each test case contains n integers a1,a2,…an (1≤ai≤n) — the number of followers of each blogger.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 1000.

Output
For each test case, on a separate line output one integer — the number of ways to select k bloggers so that the total number of their followers is maximum possible.

Example
inputCopy
3
4 3
1 3 1 2
4 2
1 1 1 1
2 1
1 2
outputCopy
2
6
1
Note
The test case is explained in the statements.

In the second test case, the following ways are valid:

conclude contracts with bloggers with numbers 1 and 2. In this case, the number of followers will be equal to a1+a2=2;
conclude contracts with bloggers with numbers 1 and 3. In this case, the number of followers will be equal to a1+a3=2;
conclude contracts with bloggers with numbers 1 and 4. In this case, the number of followers will be equal to a1+a4=2;
conclude contracts with bloggers with numbers 2 and 3. In this case, the number of followers will be equal to a2+a3=2;
conclude contracts with bloggers with numbers 2 and 4. In this case, the number of followers will be equal to a2+a4=2;
conclude contracts with bloggers with numbers 3 and 4. In this case, the number of followers will be equal to a3+a4=2.
In the third test case, the following ways are valid:

concludes a contract with a blogger with the number 2. In this case, the number of followers will be equal to a2=2.
题解：

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
long long mod=1e9+7;
int C[1005][1005],v[1005];
int main()
{
    for(int i = 0;i<1005; i++)
    {
        C[i][0] = 1;
        for(int j = 1; j <= i; j++)
            C[i][j] = (C[i-1][j]+C[i-1][j-1])%mod;
    }
    int t;
    cin >> t;
    while(t--)
    {
        int k, n;
        cin >> n >> k;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) scanf("%d",&v[i]);
        sort(v, v + n, greater<int>());
        int ans = 0;
        for(int i=0;!ans&&i<n;i++)
        {
            int j=i;
            while(j<n&&v[j]==v[i])
                j++;
            if(j-i<k)
            {
                k-=j-i;
                i=j-1;
            }
            else
                ans=C[j-i][k];
        }
        cout<<ans<<endl;;
    }
    return 0;
}