CountDownLatch用法

countDown(),使得计数器-1；
await() 方法，当计数器不为0时，则调用该方法的线程阻塞；当计数器为0时，可以唤醒等待的一个或者全部线程。

package com.sjm
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class Race {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

    CountDownLatch runnerPrepareLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
    CountDownLatch commanderPrepareLatch = new CountDownLatch(10);

    CountDownLatch runnerRunLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
    CountDownLatch commanderRunlatch = new CountDownLatch(10);

    System.out.println("选手们进场");

    ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

    System.out.println("裁判员发出准备指令");
    runnerPrepareLatch.countDown();

    for(int i = 0;i<10;i++) {
        final int j = i;

        service.submit(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("运动员"+j+"进行准备");
                try {
                    runnerPrepareLatch.await();
                    Thread.sleep((long)(Math.random()*1000));
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    System.out.println("运动员"+j+"准备完成");
                    commanderPrepareLatch.countDown();
                }

                try {
                    runnerRunLatch.await();
                    long time = (long)(Math.random()*1000);
                    Thread.sleep(time);
                    System.out.println("经历"+time+"秒");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    commanderRunlatch.countDown();
                    System.out.println("运动员"+j+"到达终点");
                }
            }
        });
    }

    commanderPrepareLatch.await();
    System.out.println("都准备好，裁判员发出开始指令");
    runnerRunLatch.countDown();
    commanderRunlatch.await();
    System.out.println("比赛结束");


    service.shutdown();
}

}