生命周期流程图(新)
生命周期的三个阶段(新)
1. 初始化阶段: 由ReactDOM.render()触发—初次渲染
1. constructor()
2. getDerivedStateFromProps
3. render()
4. componentDidMount()
2. 更新阶段: 由组件内部this.setSate()或父组件重新render触发
1. getDerivedStateFromProps
2. shouldComponentUpdate()
3. render()
4. getSnapshotBeforeUpdate
5. componentDidUpdate()
3. 卸载组件: 由ReactDOM.unmountComponentAtNode()触发
1. componentWillUnmount()
3_react生命周期(新).html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>3_react生命周期(新)</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 准备好一个“容器” -->
<div id="test"></div>
<!-- 引入react核心库 -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/17.0.1/react.development.js"></script>
<!-- 引入react-dom,用于支持react操作DOM -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/17.0.1/react-dom.development.js"></script>
<!-- 引入babel,用于将jsx转为js -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/17.0.1/babel.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/babel">
//创建组件
class Count extends React.Component{
/*
1. 初始化阶段: 由ReactDOM.render()触发---初次渲染
1. constructor()
2. getDerivedStateFromProps
3. render()
4. componentDidMount() =====> 常用
一般在这个钩子中做一些初始化的事,例如:开启定时器、发送网络请求、订阅消息
2. 更新阶段: 由组件内部this.setSate()或父组件重新render触发
1. getDerivedStateFromProps
2. shouldComponentUpdate()
3. render()
4. getSnapshotBeforeUpdate
5. componentDidUpdate()
3. 卸载组件: 由ReactDOM.unmountComponentAtNode()触发
1. componentWillUnmount() =====> 常用
一般在这个钩子中做一些收尾的事,例如:关闭定时器、取消订阅消息
*/
//构造器
constructor(props){
console.log('Count---constructor');
super(props)
//初始化状态
this.state = {count:0}
}
//加1按钮的回调
add = ()=>{
//获取原状态
const {count} = this.state
//更新状态
this.setState({count:count+1})
}
//卸载组件按钮的回调
death = ()=>{
ReactDOM.unmountComponentAtNode(document.getElementById('test'))
}
//强制更新按钮的回调
force = ()=>{
this.forceUpdate()
}
//若state的值在任何时候都取决于props,那么可以使用getDerivedStateFromProps
//https://zh-hans.reactjs.org/docs/react-component.html#static-getderivedstatefromprops
static getDerivedStateFromProps(props,state){
console.log('getDerivedStateFromProps',props,state);
return null
}
//在更新之前获取快照
getSnapshotBeforeUpdate(){
console.log('getSnapshotBeforeUpdate');
return 'test'
}
//组件挂载完毕的钩子
componentDidMount(){
console.log('Count---componentDidMount');
}
//组件将要卸载的钩子
componentWillUnmount(){
console.log('Count---componentWillUnmount');
}
//控制组件更新的“阀门”
shouldComponentUpdate(){
console.log('Count---shouldComponentUpdate');
return true
}
//组件更新完毕的钩子
componentDidUpdate(preProps,preState,snapshotValue){
console.log('Count---componentDidUpdate',preProps,preState,snapshotValue);
}
render(){
console.log('Count---render');
const {count} = this.state
return(
<div>
<h2>当前求和为:{count}</h2>
<button onClick={this.add}>点我+1</button>
<button onClick={this.death}>卸载组件</button>
<button onClick={this.force}>不更改任何状态中的数据,强制更新一下</button>
</div>
)
}
}
//渲染组件
ReactDOM.render(<Count count={199}/>,document.getElementById('test'))
</script>
</body>
</html>
4_getSnapshotBeforeUpdate的使用场景.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>4_getSnapShotBeforeUpdate的使用场景</title>
<style>
.list{
width: 200px;
height: 150px;
background-color: skyblue;
overflow: auto;
}
.news{
height: 30px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 准备好一个“容器” -->
<div id="test"></div>
<!-- 引入react核心库 -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/17.0.1/react.development.js"></script>
<!-- 引入react-dom,用于支持react操作DOM -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/17.0.1/react-dom.development.js"></script>
<!-- 引入babel,用于将jsx转为js -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/17.0.1/babel.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/babel">
class NewsList extends React.Component{
state = {newsArr:[]}
componentDidMount(){
setInterval(() => {
//获取原状态
const {newsArr} = this.state
//模拟一条新闻
const news = '新闻'+ (newsArr.length+1)
//更新状态
this.setState({newsArr:[news,...newsArr]})
}, 1000);
}
getSnapshotBeforeUpdate(){
return this.refs.list.scrollHeight
}
componentDidUpdate(preProps,preState,height){
this.refs.list.scrollTop += this.refs.list.scrollHeight - height
}
render(){
return(
<div className="list" ref="list">
{
this.state.newsArr.map((n,index)=>{
return <div key={index} className="news">{n}</div>
})
}
</div>
)
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<NewsList/>,document.getElementById('test'))
</script>
</body>
</html>