跟我一起写Shell脚本之八---条件判断（2 if）

1、语法

有三种语法。

1.1 

if [ xxx ]; then

do some thing

fi

1.2

if [ xxx ]; then
do some thing
else
do anothing thing
fi

1.3

if [ xxx ]; then
do some thing1
elif [ yyy ]; then
do some thing2
else
do anothing thing
fi

2、例子

2.1 

我们创建文件012_if.sh:

#!/bin/bash

read -p "please input your name:" name
if [ "$name" = "xiaoming" ]; then
        echo "Great!"
fi

echo "end"

执行结果如下：

$ sh 012_if.sh 
please input your name:aaa
end
$ sh 012_if.sh 
please input your name:xiaoming
Great!
end

2.2 我们创建013_if.sh

#!/bin/bash

read -p "please input your name:" name
if [ "$name" = "xiaoming" ]; then
        echo "Great!"
else
        echo "Great2!"
fi

echo "end"

执行结果如下：

$ sh 013_if.sh 
please input your name:aaa
Great2!
end
$ sh 013_if.sh 
please input your name:xiaoming
Great!
end

1.3 我们创建014_if.sh

#!/bin/bash

read -p "please input your name:" name
if [ "$name" = "xiaoming" ]; then
        echo "Great!"
elif [ "$name" = "aaa" ]; then
        echo "Greate2!"
else
        echo "Great3!"
fi

echo "end"

执行结果：

$ sh 014_if.sh 
please input your name:xiaoming
Great!
end
$ sh 014_if.sh 
please input your name:aaa
Greate2!
end
$ sh 014_if.sh 
please input your name:bbb
Great3!
end

好了，今天的部分就到这里了，接下来的Shell脚本之旅会更久精彩！

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