spring与struts2整合案例

整合时两个框架各自的分工如下：

  Struts2负责流程，Spring负责对象的创建，Action和Service都由Spring框架负责创建。这是常用的集成合并方案。

1：首先导入相关jar包，见如下图片：

2:web.xml所有代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	<!-- 用于指定Spring的配置文件路径 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<!--
		服务器启动时，通过监听器初始化Spring的配置环境 监听器，默认加载文件是：/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
	-->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- 配置Struts2框架的核心调度器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- 默认主界面 -->
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

3：在src目录下直接创建配置文件：applicationContext.xml和struts.xml

applicationContext.xml详细代码如下：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">
	<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="locations">
		<list>
		<value>classpath:Oracle.properties</value>		
		</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" />
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}" />
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate"
		autowire="default">
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref local="dataSource" />
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置一个NamedParameterJdbcTemplate模板 使用构造函数注入器 -->
	<bean id="namedjdbcTemplate"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate">
		<constructor-arg ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="loginAction" class="com.sjx.action.LoginAction"
		autowire="byName" scope="prototype">
         <property name="iLoginService" ref="loginService"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="loginService" class="com.sjx.service.impl.LoginServiceImpl">
		<property name="iloginDao" ref="loginDao"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="loginDao" class="com.sjx.dao.impl.LoginDaoImpl">
		<property name="namedjdbcTemplate" ref="namedjdbcTemplate"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

struts.xml详细代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>

	<package name="com.sjx" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="Login" class="loginAction" method="login">
			<result name="success" type="redirect">/success.jsp</result>
			<result name="login" type="redirect">/login.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>    

由于此套整合包含调用oracle数据库进行操作，故还需引入数据库配置文件Oracle.properties，同样直接写在src目录下：

Oracle.properties：

jdbc.driverClass = oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
jdbc.jdbcUrl = jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521/ORCL
jdbc.user = scott
jdbc.password = tiger

4：Action类：

package com.sjx.action;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.sjx.service.ILoginService;

public class LoginAction {
	private ILoginService iLoginService;
  public ILoginService getiLoginService() {
		return iLoginService;
	}
	public void setiLoginService(ILoginService iLoginService) {
		this.iLoginService = iLoginService;
	}
    public String login(){
	  List<Map<String, Object>> list = iLoginService.find();
	  System.out.println(list);
	  return "success";
  }
}

dao包：包含接口和实现类：

接口（ILoginDao）：

package com.sjx.dao;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate;

public interface ILoginDao {
	/**
	 * @return the namedjdbcTemplate
	 */
	public abstract NamedParameterJdbcTemplate getNamedjdbcTemplate();

	/**
	 * @param namedjdbcTemplate
	 *            the namedjdbcTemplate to set
	 */
	public abstract void setNamedjdbcTemplate(
			NamedParameterJdbcTemplate namedjdbcTemplate);
    public abstract void add(String str);
    public abstract List<Map<String, Object>> find();
}

实现类（LoginDaoImpl）：

package com.sjx.dao.impl;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate;

import com.sjx.dao.ILoginDao;
import com.sjx.model.DeptVO;

public class LoginDaoImpl implements ILoginDao {
	private NamedParameterJdbcTemplate namedjdbcTemplate;
	public void add(String str) {
		System.out.println("struts2+spring");
	}

	public NamedParameterJdbcTemplate getNamedjdbcTemplate() {
		return namedjdbcTemplate;
	}

	public void setNamedjdbcTemplate(
			NamedParameterJdbcTemplate namedjdbcTemplate) {
		this.namedjdbcTemplate = namedjdbcTemplate;
	}

	public List<Map<String, Object>>find() {
		DeptVO deptvo = null;
		String sql = "select * from dept";
		List<Map<String, Object>> list = namedjdbcTemplate.getJdbcOperations().queryForList(sql);
		return list;
	}

}

实体类（DeptVO）：

package com.sjx.model;

public class DeptVO {
  private String deptNo;
  private String dName;
  private String loc;

public String getDeptNo() {
	return deptNo;
}
public void setDeptNo(String deptNo) {
	this.deptNo = deptNo;
}
public String getdName() {
	return dName;
}
public void setdName(String dName) {
	this.dName = dName;
}
public String getLoc() {
	return loc;
}
public void setLoc(String loc) {
	this.loc = loc;
}
}

service接口和实现类：

接口（ILoginService）：

package com.sjx.service;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public interface ILoginService {
  public abstract void add(String str);
  public abstract List<Map<String, Object>> find();
}

实现类（LoginServiceImpl）：

package com.sjx.service.impl;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.sjx.dao.ILoginDao;
import com.sjx.service.ILoginService;

public class LoginServiceImpl implements ILoginService {
public ILoginDao iloginDao;
	public void add(String str) {
		iloginDao.add(str);
	}
	public ILoginDao getIloginDao() {
		return iloginDao;
	}
	public void setIloginDao(ILoginDao iloginDao) {
		this.iloginDao = iloginDao;
	}
	public List<Map<String, Object>> find() {
		List<Map<String, Object>> list = iloginDao.find();
		return list;
	}

}

该套整合框架除了可以使用tomcat容器启动并进行初始化，还可以独自写一个类，在该类的main方法中进行初始化：

代码如下：

package com.sjx.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.sjx.action.LoginAction;

public class SpringTest {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
       ApplicationContext ac = 
    	   new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
       LoginAction la = (LoginAction) ac.getBean("loginAction");
	   String aa = la.login();
	   System.out.println(aa);
	}

}