java文件下载的几种方式

// Java文件下载的几种方式
public HttpServletResponse download(String path,
		HttpServletResponse response) {
	try {
		// path是指欲下载的文件的路径。
		File file = new File(path);
		// 取得文件名。
		String filename = file.getName();
		// 取得文件的后缀名。
		String ext = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1)
				.toUpperCase();
		// 以流的形式下载文件。
		InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
		byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
		fis.read(buffer);
		fis.close();
		// 清空response
		response.reset();
		// 设置response的Header
		response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="
				+ new String(filename.getBytes()));
		response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());
		OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(
				response.getOutputStream());
		response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
		toClient.write(buffer);
		toClient.flush();
		toClient.close();
	} catch (IOException ex) {
		ex.printStackTrace();
	}
	return response;
}

public void downloadLocal(HttpServletResponse response)
		throws FileNotFoundException {
	// 下载本地文件
	String fileName = "Operator.doc".toString(); // 文件的默认保存名
	// 读到流中
	InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream("c:/Operator.doc");// 文件的存放路径
	// 设置输出的格式
	response.reset();
	response.setContentType("bin");
	response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\""
			+ fileName + "\"");
	// 循环取出流中的数据
	byte[] b = new byte[100];
	int len;
	try {
		while ((len = inStream.read(b)) > 0)
			response.getOutputStream().write(b, 0, len);
		inStream.close();
	} catch (IOException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}

public void downloadNet(HttpServletResponse response)
		throws MalformedURLException {
	// 下载网络文件
	int bytesum = 0;
	int byteread = 0;

	URL url = new URL("windine.blogdriver.com/logo.gif");

	try {
		URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
		InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
		FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream("c:/abc.gif");

		byte[] buffer = new byte[1204];
		int length;
		while ((byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
			bytesum += byteread;
			System.out.println(bytesum);
			fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
		}
	} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (IOException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}

// 支持在线打开文件的一种方式
public void downLoad(String filePath, HttpServletResponse response,
		boolean isOnLine) throws Exception {
	File f = new File(filePath);
	if (!f.exists()) {
		response.sendError(404, "File not found!");
		return;
	}
	BufferedInputStream br = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
	byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
	int len = 0;

	response.reset(); // 非常重要
	if (isOnLine) { // 在线打开方式
		URL u = new URL("file:///" + filePath);
		response.setContentType(u.openConnection().getContentType());
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
				"inline; filename=" + f.getName());
		// 文件名应该编码成UTF-8
	} else { // 纯下载方式
		response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="
				+ f.getName());
	}
	OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
	while ((len = br.read(buf)) > 0)
		out.write(buf, 0, len);
	br.close();
	out.close();
}