Building Container Images

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-04 11:45:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-04 11:45:09 发布

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分类专栏： Docker 文章标签： docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sker12424/article/details/105872184

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Building Container Images

文章源自Katacoda Docker Playground的学习

Step 1 - Base Images

# Creating a Dockerfile
$ vim Dockerfile
FROM nginx:1.11-alpine

Step 2 - Running Commands

RUN <command> allows you to execute any command
COPY <src> <dest> copy local file to container

# Creating a Dockerfile
$ vim Dockerfile
FROM nginx:1.11-alpine
COPY index.html /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

Step 3 - Exposing Ports(暴露端口)

EXPOSE <port> 是声明运行时容器提供服务端口

# Creating a Dockerfile
$ vim Dockerfile
FROM nginx:1.11-alpine
COPY index.html /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
EXPOSE 80

Step 4 - Default Commands

文中的意思是CMD是在容器启动后开始执行，为什么要用default command没理解，下次看官方文档学
还有一个跟CMD类似的命令ENTRYPOINT

# Creating a Dockerfile
$ vim Dockerfile
FROM nginx:1.11-alpine
COPY index.html /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

Step 5 - Building Containers

$ docker build -t my-nginx-image:latest .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  3.072kB
Step 1/4 : FROM nginx:1.11-alpine
 ---> bedece1f06cc
Step 2/4 : COPY index.html /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
 ---> 5e7ec77f11f5
Step 3/4 : EXPOSE 80
 ---> Running in bbba47274f20
Removing intermediate container bbba47274f20
 ---> 2affd960d187
Step 4/4 : CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]
 ---> Running in 1763dbb56315
Removing intermediate container 1763dbb56315
 ---> 7d389eab8621
Successfully built 7d389eab8621
Successfully tagged my-nginx-image:latest

$ docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
nginx               1.11-alpine         bedece1f06cc        3 years ago         54.3MB

Step 6 - Launching New Image

$ docker run -d -p 80:80 my-nginx-image:latest
379c8748a3415a1ddd019f119cb1d5a201419ea8e403200a802bbd6030c86c6e

$ curl -i http://docker
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.11.13
Date: Thu, 30 Apr 2020 15:48:19 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 21
Last-Modified: Thu, 30 Apr 2020 15:45:11 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "5eaaf287-15"
Accept-Ranges: bytes

<h1>Hello World</h1>

$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                   COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                         NAMES
379c8748a341        my-nginx-image:latest   "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   40 seconds ago      Up 38 seconds       0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 443/tcp   hungry_payne