Prometheus+Grafana监控EMQ

Prometheus和Grafana部署可以参考:https://blog.csdn.net/skh2015java/article/details/102572363,本文不再累述Prometheus的安装部署。

简述

     emq3.0以上版本和emq3.0以下版本使用的监控方法不同。emq3.0以下版本broker,需要使用emq_exporter,而3.0以上版本的插件中已经支持Prometheus。接下来我们分别说明这两个版本如何使用Prometheus+Grafana进行监控。

 

emq3.0以下版本

     安装emq_exporter

      下载地址:  https://github.com/nuvo/emq_exporter/releases

wget https://github.com/nuvo/emq_exporter/releases/download/v0.4.1/emq_exporter-0.4.1-linux.tar.gz

tar -zxvf emq_exporter-0.4.1-linux.tar.gz

      添加配置文件auth.json

cat > emq_exporter/auth.json << EOF
{ 
  "username":$EMQ_USERNAME, 
  "password":$EMQ_PASSWORD
}

      后台启动

nohup yourEmqExporterPath/emq_exporter >  yourLogPath/emq_exporter.stdout 2>&1 &

    emq_exporter默认监控9540端口

    在Prometheus的配置文件prometheus.yml中追加

 - job_name: 'emq'
    static_configs:
    - targets: ['localhost:9540']

    重启Prometheus服务即可

   curl http://localhost:9540/metrics

   如果配置成功则可以查看到对应的指标。

 

Grafana Import dashboard地址: https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/9963

dashboard对应的ID为9963

 

emqx3.0以上版本

emqx3.0需要下载pushgateway

下载地址为:https://github.com/prometheus/pushgateway/releases

解压后启动,默认端口是9091

登录emq的后台管理默认地址是:http://ip:18083,默认账号密码admin/public

点检插件管理界面,找到emqx_statsd点击Start按钮启用,

(ps:如果你修改了默认的9091端口,需要现在Config中配置)

prometheus配置文件prometheus.yml 中追加以下内容

- job_name: 'pushgateway'
    static_configs:
    - targets: ['localhost:9091']
      labels:
        instance: pushgateway

重启Prometheus

curl http://localhost:9540/metrics可以查看到emqx的指标。

emqx目前还没有可用的Grafana  dashboard模板

这是我自定义模板的json文件,仅供参考

{
  "annotations": {
    "list": [
      {
        "builtIn": 1,
        "datasource": "-- Grafana --",
        "enable": true,
        "hide": true,
        "iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
        "name": "Annotations & Alerts",
        "type": "dashboard"
      }
    ]
  },
  "description": "EMQ Status",
  "editable": true,
  "gnetId": 9963,
  "graphTooltip": 0,
  "id": 12,
  "links": [],
  "panels": [
    {
      "collapsed": false,
      "datasource": null,
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 1,
        "w": 24,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 0
      },
      "id": 42,
      "panels": [],
      "title": "基础信息",
      "type": "row"
    },
    {
      "cacheTimeout": null,
      "colorBackground": false,
      "colorPostfix": false,
      "colorPrefix": false,
      "colorValue": true,
      "colors": [
        "#bf1b00",
        "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
        "#629e51"
      ],
      "datasource": null,
      "format": "none",
      "gauge": {
        "maxValue": 100,
        "minValue": 0,
        "show": false,
        "thresholdLabels": false,
        "thresholdMarkers": true
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 2,
        "w": 4,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 1
      },
      "id": 4,
      "interval": null,
      "links": [],
      "mappingType": 1,
      "mappingTypes": [
        {
          "name": "value to text",
          "value": 1
        },
        {
          "name": "range to text",
          "value": 2
        }
      ],
      "maxDataPoints": 100,
      "nullPointMode": "connected",
      "nullText": null,
      "options": {},
      "postfix": "",
      "postfixFontSize": "50%",
      "prefix": "",
      "prefixFontSize": "50%",
      "rangeMaps": [
        {
          "from": "null",
          "text": "N/A",
          "to": "null"
        }
      ],
      "sparkline": {
        "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
        "full": false,
        "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
        "show": false
      },
      "tableColumn": "",
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "erlang_vm_threads",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": "0,1",
      "title": "EMQ 运行状态",
      "transparent": true,
      "type": "singlestat",
      "valueFontSize": "80%",
      "valueMaps": [
        {
          "op": "=",
          "text": "运行中",
          "value": "1"
        }
      ],
      "valueName": "current"
    },
    {
      "cacheTimeout": null,
      "colorBackground": false,
      "colorValue": false,
      "colors": [
        "#299c46",
        "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
        "#d44a3a"
      ],
      "datasource": null,
      "format": "none",
      "gauge": {
        "maxValue": 100,
        "minValue": 0,
        "show": false,
        "thresholdLabels": false,
        "thresholdMarkers": true
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 2,
        "w": 3,
        "x": 4,
        "y": 1
      },
      "id": 12,
      "interval": null,
      "links": [],
      "mappingType": 1,
      "mappingTypes": [
        {
          "name": "value to text",
          "value": 1
        },
        {
          "name": "range to text",
          "value": 2
        }
      ],
      "maxDataPoints": 100,
      "nullPointMode": "connected",
      "nullText": null,
      "options": {},
      "postfix": "",
      "postfixFontSize": "50%",
      "prefix": "",
      "prefixFontSize": "50%",
      "rangeMaps": [
        {
          "from": "null",
          "text": "N/A",
          "to": "null"
        }
      ],
      "sparkline": {
        "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
        "full": false,
        "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
        "show": false
      },
      "tableColumn": "",
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "emqx_connections_count",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": "",
      "title": "EMQ 客户端连接数",
      "transparent": true,
      "type": "singlestat",
      "valueFontSize": "80%",
      "valueMaps": [
        {
          "op": "=",
          "text": "N/A",
          "value": "null"
        }
      ],
      "valueName": "current"
    },
    {
      "cacheTimeout": null,
      "colorBackground": false,
      "colorValue": false,
      "colors": [
        "#299c46",
        "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
        "#d44a3a"
      ],
      "datasource": null,
      "format": "decbytes",
      "gauge": {
        "maxValue": 100,
        "minValue": 0,
        "show": false,
        "thresholdLabels": false,
        "thresholdMarkers": true
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 2,
        "w": 4,
        "x": 7,
        "y": 1
      },
      "id": 38,
      "interval": null,
      "links": [],
      "mappingType": 1,
      "mappingTypes": [
        {
          "name": "value to text",
          "value": 1
        },
        {
          "name": "range to text",
          "value": 2
        }
      ],
      "maxDataPoints": 100,
      "nullPointMode": "connected",
      "nullText": null,
      "options": {},
      "postfix": "",
      "postfixFontSize": "50%",
      "prefix": "",
      "prefixFontSize": "50%",
      "rangeMaps": [
        {
          "from": "null",
          "text": "N/A",
          "to": "null"
        }
      ],
      "sparkline": {
        "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
        "full": false,
        "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
        "show": false
      },
      "tableColumn": "",
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "emqx_messages_received",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": "",
      "title": "EMQ 接收流量",
      "transparent": true,
      "type": "singlestat",
      "valueFontSize": "80%",
      "valueMaps": [
        {
          "op": "=",
          "text": "N/A",
          "value": "null"
        }
      ],
      "valueName": "current"
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
      "bars": true,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "datasource": null,
      "decimals": 2,
      "fill": 1,
      "fillGradient": 0,
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 22,
        "w": 12,
        "x": 12,
        "y": 1
      },
      "id": 30,
      "legend": {
        "alignAsTable": true,
        "avg": false,
        "current": true,
        "max": false,
        "min": false,
        "rightSide": true,
        "show": true,
        "total": false,
        "values": true
      },
      "lines": false,
      "linewidth": 1,
      "links": [],
      "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
      "options": {
        "dataLinks": []
      },
      "percentage": false,
      "pointradius": 5,
      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [],
      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": true,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "irate(emqx_messages_qos2_sent[2m])",
          "format": "time_series",
          "interval": "10s",
          "intervalFactor": 4,
          "legendFormat": "qos2_sent",
          "refId": "J"
        },
        {
          "expr": "irate(emqx_messages_qos2_received[2m])",
          "format": "time_series",
          "interval": "10s",
          "intervalFactor": 4,
          "legendFormat": "qos2_received",
          "refId": "K"
        },
        {
          "expr": "irate(emqx_messages_qos2_dropped[2m])",
          "format": "time_series",
          "interval": "10s",
          "intervalFactor": 4,
          "legendFormat": "qos2_dropped",
          "refId": "L"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "QOS 2",
      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
      },
      "transparent": true,
      "type": "graph",
      "xaxis": {
        "buckets": null,
        "mode": "time",
        "name": null,
        "show": true,
        "values": []
      },
      "yaxes": [
        {
          "format": "short",
          "label": null,
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": true
        },
        {
          "format": "short",
          "label": null,
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": true
        }
      ],
      "yaxis": {
        "align": false,
        "alignLevel": null
      }
    },
    {
      "cacheTimeout": null,
      "colorBackground": false,
      "colorPostfix": false,
      "colorPrefix": false,
      "colorValue": true,
      "colors": [
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        "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
        "#d44a3a"
      ],
      "datasource": null,
      "decimals": 0,
      "format": "none",
      "gauge": {
        "maxValue": 100,
        "minValue": 0,
        "show": false,
        "thresholdLabels": false,
        "thresholdMarkers": true
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 2,
        "w": 4,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 3
      },
      "id": 10,
      "interval": null,
      "links": [],
      "mappingType": 1,
      "mappingTypes": [
        {
          "name": "value to text",
          "value": 1
        },
        {
          "name": "range to text",
          "value": 2
        }
      ],
      "maxDataPoints": 100,
      "nullPointMode": "connected",
      "nullText": null,
      "options": {},
      "postfix": "次",
      "postfixFontSize": "30%",
      "prefix": "",
      "prefixFontSize": "50%",
      "rangeMaps": [
        {
          "from": "null",
          "text": "N/A",
          "to": "null"
        }
      ],
      "sparkline": {
        "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
        "full": false,
        "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
        "show": false
      },
      "tableColumn": "",
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "pushgateway_http_requests_total",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 2,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": "",
      "title": "EMQ 采样次数",
      "transparent": true,
      "type": "singlestat",
      "valueFontSize": "80%",
      "valueMaps": [
        {
          "op": "=",
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    {
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      "colorBackground": false,
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      "colors": [
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      "datasource": null,
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      "gauge": {
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        "minValue": 0,
        "show": false,
        "thresholdLabels": false,
        "thresholdMarkers": true
      },
      "gridPos": {
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        "w": 3,
        "x": 4,
        "y": 3
      },
      "id": 32,
      "interval": null,
      "links": [],
      "mappingType": 1,
      "mappingTypes": [
        {
          "name": "value to text",
          "value": 1
        },
        {
          "name": "range to text",
          "value": 2
        }
      ],
      "maxDataPoints": 100,
      "nullPointMode": "connected",
      "nullText": null,
      "options": {},
      "postfix": "",
      "postfixFontSize": "50%",
      "prefix": "",
      "prefixFontSize": "50%",
      "rangeMaps": [
        {
          "from": "null",
          "text": "N/A",
          "to": "null"
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      ],
      "sparkline": {
        "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
        "full": false,
        "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
        "show": false
      },
      "tableColumn": "",
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "emqx_connections_max",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": "",
      "title": "EMQ 最大连接数",
      "transparent": true,
      "type": "singlestat",
      "valueFontSize": "80%",
      "valueMaps": [
        {
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      "colorBackground": false,
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      "colors": [
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      ],
      "datasource": null,
      "format": "decbytes",
      "gauge": {
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        "minValue": 0,
        "show": false,
        "thresholdLabels": false,
        "thresholdMarkers": true
      },
      "gridPos": {
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        "w": 4,
        "x": 7,
        "y": 3
      },
      "id": 36,
      "interval": null,
      "links": [],
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      "mappingTypes": [
        {
          "name": "value to text",
          "value": 1
        },
        {
          "name": "range to text",
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        }
      ],
      "maxDataPoints": 100,
      "nullPointMode": "connected",
      "nullText": null,
      "options": {},
      "postfix": "",
      "postfixFontSize": "50%",
      "prefix": "",
      "prefixFontSize": "50%",
      "rangeMaps": [
        {
          "from": "null",
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          "to": "null"
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      ],
      "sparkline": {
        "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
        "full": false,
        "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
        "show": false
      },
      "tableColumn": "",
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "emqx_messages_sent",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "legendFormat": "接收字节数",
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": "",
      "title": "EMQ 发送流量",
      "transparent": true,
      "type": "singlestat",
      "valueFontSize": "80%",
      "valueMaps": [
        {
          "op": "=",
          "text": "N/A",
          "value": "null"
        }
      ],
      "valueName": "current"
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
      "bars": true,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "datasource": "Prometheus",
      "fill": 1,
      "fillGradient": 0,
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 12,
        "w": 6,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 5
      },
      "id": 40,
      "legend": {
        "alignAsTable": true,
        "avg": false,
        "current": true,
        "hideZero": false,
        "max": false,
        "min": false,
        "show": true,
        "total": false,
        "values": true
      },
      "lines": false,
      "linewidth": 1,
      "links": [],
      "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
      "options": {
        "dataLinks": []
      },
      "percentage": false,
      "pointradius": 5,
      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [],
      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": true,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "irate(emqx_packets_pingreq[2m])",
          "format": "time_series",
          "instant": false,
          "interval": "10s",
          "intervalFactor": 4,
          "legendFormat": "pingreq",
          "refId": "A"
        },
        {
          "expr": "irate(emqx_packets_pingresp[2m])",
          "format": "time_series",
          "interval": "10s",
          "intervalFactor": 4,
          "legendFormat": "pingresp",
          "refId": "B"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "EMQ Ping消息",
      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
      },
      "transparent": true,
      "type": "graph",
      "xaxis": {
        "buckets": null,
        "mode": "time",
        "name": null,
        "show": true,
        "values": []
      },
      "yaxes": [
        {
          "format": "none",
          "label": null,
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": true
        },
        {
          "format": "short",
          "label": null,
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": false
        }
      ],
      "yaxis": {
        "align": false,
        "alignLevel": null
      }
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
      "bars": false,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "datasource": null,
      "fill": 1,
      "fillGradient": 0,
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 12,
        "w": 6,
        "x": 6,
        "y": 5
      },
      "id": 8,
      "legend": {
        "alignAsTable": true,
        "avg": false,
        "current": true,
        "hideEmpty": false,
        "hideZero": false,
        "max": true,
        "min": false,
        "show": true,
        "total": false,
        "values": true
      },
      "lines": true,
      "linewidth": 2,
      "links": [],
      "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
      "options": {
        "dataLinks": []
      },
      "percentage": false,
      "pointradius": 1,
      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [],
      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "irate(emqx_bytes_sent[2m])",
          "format": "time_series",
          "instant": false,
          "interval": "",
          "intervalFactor": 2,
          "legendFormat": "上传",
          "refId": "A"
        },
        {
          "expr": "irate(emqx_bytes_received[2m])",
          "format": "time_series",
          "interval": "",
          "intervalFactor": 2,
          "legendFormat": "下载",
          "refId": "C"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "EMQ 瞬时流量",
      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
      },
      "transparent": true,
      "type": "graph",
      "xaxis": {
        "buckets": null,
        "mode": "time",
        "name": null,
        "show": true,
        "values": []
      },
      "yaxes": [
        {
          "format": "Bps",
          "label": "",
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": true
        },
        {
          "format": "short",
          "label": null,
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": false
        }
      ],
      "yaxis": {
        "align": false,
        "alignLevel": null
      }
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
      "bars": true,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "datasource": null,
      "fill": 1,
      "fillGradient": 0,
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 6,
        "w": 12,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 17
      },
      "id": 18,
      "legend": {
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        "current": true,
        "max": false,
        "min": false,
        "rightSide": true,
        "show": true,
        "total": false,
        "values": true
      },
      "lines": false,
      "linewidth": 1,
      "links": [],
      "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
      "options": {
        "dataLinks": []
      },
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  ],
  "refresh": false,
  "schemaVersion": 20,
  "style": "dark",
  "tags": [],
  "templating": {
    "list": []
  },
  "time": {
    "from": "2019-10-15T05:26:01.533Z",
    "to": "2019-10-15T06:26:01.533Z"
  },
  "timepicker": {
    "refresh_intervals": [
      "5s",
      "10s",
      "30s",
      "1m",
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      "15m",
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      "1d"
    ],
    "time_options": [
      "5m",
      "15m",
      "1h",
      "6h",
      "12h",
      "24h",
      "2d",
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    ]
  },
  "timezone": "browser",
  "title": "EMQ 服务指标",
  "uid": "wI-3UvTWz",
  "version": 1
}

 

感谢

https://blog.csdn.net/zhaoenweiex/article/details/100185766

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