实验3

4-11  定义并实现一个矩形类，有长、宽两个属性，由成员函数计算矩形的面积

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Rectangle
{
public:
    Rectangle(double Newlength=0,double Newwidth=0)
    {
        length=Newlength,width=Newwidth;
    };
    Rectangle(Rectangle &p){};
    double area(double length,double width);
    ~Rectangle(){};
private:
    double length,width;
};
double Rectangle::area(double length,double width)
{
return length*width;
}
int main()
{
Rectangle rectangle;
double length,width;
cin>>length>>width;
cout<<rectangle.area(length,width) <<endl;
return 0;
 } 

4-20    定义一个负数类Complex，使得下面的代码能够工作。

Complex c1(3,5); //用复数 3+5i 初始化c1Complex 

c2=4.5;//用实数4.5初始化c2

c1.add(c2);//将c1与c2相加，结果保存在c1中

c1.show();//将c1输出（这时的结果应该是 7.5+5i）

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex(double r0,double i0)
    {
        real=r0,imaginary=i0;
    };
    Complex(double r0)
    {
        real=r0;
    }; 
    Complex(Complex &c0);
    void add(Complex &c0);
    void show();
private:
    double real,imaginary;
};
void Complex::add(Complex &c0)
{
real+=c0.real,imaginary+=c0.imaginary;
}
void Complex::show()
{
cout<<real<<" + "<<imaginary<<"i";
}
int main()
{
Complex c1(3,5);
Complex c2(4.5);
c1.add(c2);
c1.show();
return 0;
}