struts2_04_简单校验和校验框架

com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.default.xml定义的验证规则如下

 

<validators>

    <validator name="required" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.RequiredFieldValidator"/>

    <validator name="requiredstring" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.RequiredStringValidator"/>

    <validator name="int" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.IntRangeFieldValidator"/>

    <validator name="long" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.LongRangeFieldValidator"/>

    <validator name="short" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.ShortRangeFieldValidator"/>

    <validator name="double" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.DoubleRangeFieldValidator"/>

    <validator name="date" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.DateRangeFieldValidator"/>

    <validator name="expression" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.ExpressionValidator"/>

    <validator name="fieldexpression" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.FieldExpressionValidator"/>

    <validator name="email" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.EmailValidator"/>

    <validator name="url" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.URLValidator"/>

    <validator name="visitor" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.VisitorFieldValidator"/>

    <validator name="conversion" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.ConversionErrorFieldValidator"/>

    <validator name="stringlength" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.StringLengthFieldValidator"/>

    <validator name="regex" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.RegexFieldValidator"/>

    <validator name="conditionalvisitor" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.ConditionalVisitorFieldValidator"/>

</validators>

 

 

常用验证规则

 

 

验证名称	含义	参数
required	必填
requiredstring	必填字符串	trim
stringlength	字符串长度	trim minLength maxLength
int	数字范围	min max
date	时间范围	min max
regex	正则验证	expression
email	电子邮件格式验证
url	路径格式验证
fieldexpression	表达式验证	expression

 

 

验证步骤

1.    创建验证文件，可拷贝xwork-core-2.2.1.1.jar/com/opensymphony/xwork2/validator/validators.default.xml

   

验证Action的所有方法，文件名为Action名字-validation.xml

验证Action的某个方法，文件名为Action名字-方法路径-validation.xml

文件要和Action类放在同一目录

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC

        "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator Config 1.0//EN"

        "http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.dtd">

<validators>

</validators>

 

2.    使用field标签验证字段

 

字符串必填验证

    <field name="uname">

       <field-validator type="requiredstring">

           <message>用户名必填</message>

       </field-validator>

</field>

 

字符串长度验证

<field name="pwd">

       <field-validator type="stringlength">

           <param name="minLength">6</param>

           <param name="maxLength">20</param>

           <message>密码必须为6-20位字符</message>

       </field-validator>

</field>

 

Email格式验证

    <field name="email">

       <field-validator type="email">

           <message>电子邮箱格式不正确</message>

       </field-validator>

</field>

 

正则验证

    <field name="photoFileName">

       <field-validator type="regex">

           <param name="expression">.*\.(png|gif|jpg|jpeg)</param>

           <message>图片格式不正确</message>

       </field-validator>

    </field>

 

 

表达式验证

    <field name="pwd2">

       <field-validator type="fieldexpression">

           <param name="expression">(pwd eq pwd2)</param>

           <message>密码和确认密码必须相等</message>

       </field-validator>

    </field>