Linux多进程服务器

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 15:36:00 发布

sky1_23

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 15:36:00 发布

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文章标签：服务器 linux 算法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sky_1305995351/article/details/132461007

版权

编写一个linux多进程服务器

封装的文件

wrap.h

#ifndef __WRAP_H_
#define __WRAP_H_

void perr_exit(const char *s);
int Accept(int fd, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *salenptr);
int Bind(int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen);
int Connect(int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen);
int Listen(int fd, int backlog);
int Socket(int family, int type, int protocol);
ssize_t Read(int fd, void *ptr, size_t nbytes);
ssize_t Write(int fd, const void *ptr, size_t nbytes);
int Close(int fd);

#endif

wrap.c

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

void perr_exit(const char *s)
{
	perror(s);
	exit(-1);
}

int Accept(int fd, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *salenptr)
{
	int n;

again:
	if ((n = accept(fd, sa, salenptr)) < 0) {
		if ((errno == ECONNABORTED) || (errno == EINTR))
			goto again;
		else
			perr_exit("accept error");
	}
	return n;
}

int Bind(int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
{
    int n;

	if ((n = bind(fd, sa, salen)) < 0)
		perr_exit("bind error");

    return n;
}

int Connect(int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
{
    int n;

	if ((n = connect(fd, sa, salen)) < 0)
		perr_exit("connect error");

    return n;
}

int Listen(int fd, int backlog)
{
    int n;

	if ((n = listen(fd, backlog)) < 0)
		perr_exit("listen error");

    return n;
}

int Socket(int family, int type, int protocol)
{
	int n;

	if ((n = socket(family, type, protocol)) < 0)
		perr_exit("socket error");

	return n;
}

ssize_t Read(int fd, void *ptr, size_t nbytes)
{
	ssize_t n;

again:
	if ( (n = read(fd, ptr, nbytes)) == -1) {
		if (errno == EINTR)
			goto again;
		else
			return -1;
	}
	return n;
}

ssize_t Write(int fd, const void *ptr, size_t nbytes)
{
	ssize_t n;

again:
	if ( (n = write(fd, ptr, nbytes)) == -1) {
		if (errno == EINTR)
			goto again;
		else
			return -1;
	}
	return n;
}

int Close(int fd)
{
    int n;
	if ((n = close(fd)) == -1)
		perr_exit("close error");

    return n;
}

多进程服务器

server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "wrap.h"

#define MAXLINE 8192
#define SERV_PORT 9000

void do_sigchild(int num)
{
    while (waitpid(0, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0)
	return;
}

int main()
{
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;
    socklen_t cliaddr_len;
    int listenfd, connfd;
    char buf[MAXLINE];
    char str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
    int i, n;
    pid_t pid;
    struct sigaction newact;   
    
    newact.sa_handler = do_sigchild;
    sigemptyset(&newact.sa_mask);
    newact.sa_flags = 0;
    sigaction(SIGCHLD, &newact, NULL);
    
    listenfd = Socket(AF_INET, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));
    
    int opt = 1;
    setsockopt(listenfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));
    
    bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
    
    Bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
    
    Listen(listenfd, 20);
    
    printf("Accepting connections ...\n");
    while(1)
    {
        cliaddr_len = sizeof(cliaddr);
        connfd = Accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, &cliaddr_len);
        printf("-------------------------%d\n", connfd);
        pid = fork();
        if(pid == 0){
            Close(listenfd);
            while(1){
                n = Read(connfd, buf, MAXLINE);
                if(n == 0)
                {
                    printf("the other side has been closed.\n");
                    break;
                }
                printf("received from %s at PORT %d\n",
                       inet_ntop(AF_INET, &cliaddr.sin_addr, str, sizeof(str)),
                       ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port));
                for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
                    buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);
                 Write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, n);
                 Write(connfd, buf, n);
            }
            Close(connfd);
            return 0;
        }else if(pid > 0){
            Close(connfd);
        }else{
            perr_exit("fork");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}