Java -- springboot 测试

1、配置依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

2、基本使用

package com.vim.modules.controller;

import com.vim.Application;
import org.junit.*;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes={Application.class})
public class TestHomeController {

    @Test
    public void testOne(){
        System.out.println("test hello 1");
    }

    @Test
    public void testTwo(){
        System.out.println("test hello 2");
    }

    /**
     * 在所有测试方法前执行一次，一般在其中写上整体初始化的代码
     */
    @BeforeClass
    public static void testBeforeClass(){
        System.out.println("beforeClass");
    }

    /**
     * 在所有测试方法后执行一次，一般在其中写上销毁和释放资源的代码
     */
    @AfterClass
    public static void afterBeforeClass(){
        System.out.println("afterClass");
    }

    /**
     * 在每个测试方法前执行，一般用来初始化方法
     */
    @Before
    public void testBefore(){
        System.out.println("before");
    }

    /**
     * 在每个测试方法后执行，在方法执行完成后要做的事情
     */
    @After
    public void testAfter(){
        System.out.println("after");
    }
}

3、Mock 测试

• 控制器

package com.vim.modules.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/test")
public class HomeController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/test1")
    @ResponseBody
    public String test1(){
        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/test2")
    public String test2(){
        return "success";
    }

}

• 测试类

package com.vim.modules.controller;

import com.vim.Application;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes={Application.class})
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class TestHomeController {

    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mvc;

    @Test
    public void testTest1() throws Exception{
        mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/test/test1"))
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.content().string("success"))
                .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print());
    }

    @Test
    public void testTest2() throws Exception{
        mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/test/test2"))
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.view().name("success1"));
    }
}