Linux -- 安装 nginx

1、安装依赖

yum -y install gcc readline-devel zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel

2、下载安装

#下载 nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz

#安装
tar -xvzf nginx-1.9.9
mv nginx-1.9.9 nginx
cd nginx
./configure
make && make install

3、nginx命令

# 进入目录
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin

启动： ./nginx
停止： ./nginx -s stop
重启： ./nginx -s reload

4、开启 SSl

• 进入 nginx 解压包路径

cd /usr/local/software/nginx-1.9.9

• 安装 ssl 模块

#配置 ssl 模块
./configure --with-http_ssl_module

#重新安装
make && make install

5、docker 方式

# 拉取镜像
docker pull daocloud.io/nginx

# 运行镜像
docker run --name nginx -p 80:80 -d daocloud.io/nginx

6、docker-compose 方式

version: "3"

services:
  nginx:
    image: daocloud.io/nginx
    ports:
      - "80:80"
    container_name: nginx

7、docker 文件映射

• 拷贝容器文件

# 创建本地目录
mkdir nginx
mkdir nginx/conf.d -p

# 拷贝容器文件
docker cp db:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf ./nginx/
docker cp db:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf ./nginx/conf.d/

# 修改配置文件
vim conf.d/default.conf

# 热部署
docker exec -i d4 nginx -s reload

• 重新配置启动参数

# docker 方式
-v "/usr/local/work/docker/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" -v "/usr/local/work/docker/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d"

# docker-compose 方式
volumes:
    - "/usr/local/work/docker/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
    - "/usr/local/work/docker/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d"

8、开启 status

 

with-http_stub_status_module

location /stub_status {
    stub_status on;
}