Linux -- 安装 jenkins

1、配置仓库地址

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo http://pkg.jenkins-ci.org/redhat/jenkins.repo

#导入秘钥
wget https://jenkins-ci.org/redhat/jenkins-ci.org.key https://jenkins-ci.org/redhat/jenkins-ci.org.key

rpm --import jenkins-ci.org.key 

2、安装 jenkins

yum -y install jenkins

3、配置文件

vim /etc/sysconfig/jenkins

#vim /etc/init.d/jenkins  修改java命令位置
candidates="
/etc/alternatives/java
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.8.0/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.0/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/java-11.0/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/jre-11.0/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64
/usr/bin/java

#添加内容
/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_152/bin/java

4、启动服务

systemctl start jenkins
http://www.xxx.xxx.com:6007/

5、部署 springboot 项目

• 配置jenkins全局工具

系统管理 -- 全局工具配置： 配置 jdk、subversion、maven

• 配置 maven 插件 

系统管理 -- 管理插件：Maven Integration Plugin

• 新建任务

1、新建任务 -- 构建一个 maven 项目
2、源码管理：选择subversion -- 填写信息
3、Pre Steps：Goals And Options 填写 clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true
4、Execute Shell：填写内容

echo "Stopping SpringBoot Application"
project=jenkins-demo.jar
pid=`ps -ef | grep $project | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`
if [ -n "$pid" ]
then
   kill -9 $pid
   echo "杀死存在进程"
fi

rm -rf /usr/local/software/project/jenkins-demo.jar 
cp /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/jenkins/jenkins/target/jenkins-demo.jar /usr/local/software/project/jenkins-demo.jar 
echo "执行"
BUILD_ID=dontKillMe
nohup java -jar /usr/local/software/project/jenkins-demo.jar &
echo "启动成功！"

5、docker 方式

# 拉取镜像
docker pull docker.io/jenkins

# 创建映射目录
mkdir jenkins

# 启动镜像
docker run --name jenkins -p "50001:8080" -p "50000::50000" -e "/usr/local/work/docker/jenkins:/var/jenkins_home" --user=root --privileged=true -d docker.io/jenkins

6、docker-compose 方式

version: "3"

services:
  jenkins:
    image: docker.io/jenkins
    ports:
      - "50001:8080"
      - "50000:50000"
    volumes:
      - "/usr/local/work/docker/jenkins:/var/jenkins_home"
    container_name: jenkins
    user: root
    privileged: true

7、配置 jdk 和 maven

• 普通方式

系统管理 -- 全局工具配置： 配置 jdk、subversion、maven

• docker 方式

# 拷贝 jdk 和 maven 压缩包
cp ../software/apache-maven-3.6.2-bin.tar.gz jenkins
cp ../software/jdk-8u152-linux-x64.tar.gz jenkins

# 解压压缩包
tar -xvzf apache-maven-3.6.2-bin.tar.gz
mv apache-maven-3.6.2 maven

tar -xvzf jdk-8u152-linux-x64.tar.gz
mv jdk1.8.0_152 jdk1.8