SQL行列互转

Step 1. 建表

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `TabName`;
CREATE TABLE `TabName` (
  `Id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `Name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `Date` date DEFAULT NULL,
  `Scount` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=9 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; 

Step 2. 插入数据

INSERT INTO `TabName` VALUES ('1', '小说', '2013-09-01', '10000');
INSERT INTO `TabName` VALUES ('2', '微信', '2013-09-01', '20000');
INSERT INTO `TabName` VALUES ('3', '小说', '2013-09-02', '30000');
INSERT INTO `TabName` VALUES ('4', '微信', '2013-09-02', '35000');
INSERT INTO `TabName` VALUES ('5', '小说', '2013-09-03', '31000');
INSERT INTO `TabName` VALUES ('6', '微信', '2013-09-03', '36000');
INSERT INTO `TabName` VALUES ('7', '小说', '2013-09-04', '35000');
INSERT INTO `TabName` VALUES ('8', '微信', '2013-09-04', '38000');

Step 3. 列转行

SELECT Date ,
-- 理解：当NAME为’小说’时，值为销售量，其他NAME列值为0，这些值中取最大值
MAX(CASE NAME WHEN '小说' THEN Scount ELSE 0 END ) 小说,
MAX(CASE NAME WHEN '微信' THEN Scount ELSE 0 END ) 微信 
FROM TabName  
GROUP BY Date

Step 4. 行转列

select Date, group_concat(NAME,'总量:',Scount) as b_str from   TabName 
group by Date
-- 组函数对字符串进行拼接
select Date,NAME, group_concat(NAME,'总量:',Scount) as b_str from   TabName 
group by Date ,NAME