android之简易计算器，任意按都不会报错，修改之https://www.cnblogs.com/whongs/p/7452001.html

android之简易计算器，任意按都不会报错，修改之https://www.cnblogs.com/whongs/p/7452001.html的文章，修改原因，某些情况下程序会崩溃。

layout文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
        <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
            xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
            android:id="@+id/activity_ji_suan02"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
             android:orientation="vertical"
             tools:context="com.example.admin.simplecalc.MainActivity">

            <TextView
                 android:id="@+id/tv"
                 android:layout_width="match_parent"
                 android:layout_height="40dp"
                 android:textSize="30dp"
                 android:text="0"
                 android:textColor="#ff0000"
                 android:gravity="center_vertical|right"
                 android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
                 android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
                 android:background="#FFFF00"
                 />
             <!--7 8 9 + -->
             <LinearLayout
                 android:layout_width="match_parent"
                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                 android:paddingTop="5dp"
                 android:orientation="horizontal"
                 >

                 <Button
                     android:id="@+id/Button07"
                     android:text="7"
                     android:textSize="25dp"
                     android:layout_width="80dp"
                     android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
                 <Button
                     android:id="@+id/Button08"
                     android:text="8"
                     android:textSize="25dp"
                     android:layout_width="80dp"
                     android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
                 <Button
                     android:id="@+id/Button09"
                     android:text="9"
                     android:textSize="25dp"
                     android:layout_width="80dp"
                     android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
                 <Button
                     android:id="@+id/ButtonJia"
                     android:text="+"
                     android:textSize="25dp"
                     android:layout_width="80dp"
                     android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

             </LinearLayout>

             <!--4 5 6 - -->
             <LinearLayout
                 android:layout_width="match_parent"
                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                 android:paddingTop="5dp"
                 android:orientation="horizontal"
                 >

                 <Button
                     android:id="@+id/Button04"
                     android:text="4"
                     android:textSize="25dp"
                     android:layout_width="80dp"
                     android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
                 <Button
                     android:id="@+id/Button05"
                     android:text="5"
                     android:textSize="25dp"
                     android:layout_width="80dp"
                     android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
                 <Button
                     android:id="@+id/Button06"
                     android:text="6"
                     android:textSize="25dp"
                     android:layout_width="80dp"
                     android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
                 <Button
                     android:id="@+id/ButtonJian"
                     android:text="-"
                     android:textSize="25dp"
                     android:layout_width="80dp"
                     android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

             </LinearLayout>

             <!--1 2 3 * -->
             <LinearLayout
                 android:layout_width="match_parent"
                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                 android:paddingTop="5dp"
                 android:orientation="horizontal"
                 >

                 <Button
                     android:id="@+id/Button01"
                     android:text="1"
                     android:textSize="25dp"
                     android:layout_width="80dp"
                     android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
                 <Button
                     android:id="@+id/Button02"
                     android:text="2"
                     android:textSize="25dp"
                     android:layout_width="80dp"
                     android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
                 <Button
                     android:id="@+id/Button03"
                     android:text="3"
                     android:textSize="25dp"
                     android:layout_width="80dp"
                     android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
                 <Button
                     android:id="@+id/ButtonCheng"
                     android:text="*"
                     android:textSize="25dp"
                     android:layout_width="80dp"
                     android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

             </LinearLayout>

             <!--0 C = / -->
             <LinearLayout
                 android:layout_width="match_parent"
                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                 android:paddingTop="5dp"
                 android:orientation="horizontal"
                 >

                 <Button
                     android:id="@+id/Button00"
                     android:text="0"
                     android:textSize="25dp"
                     android:layout_width="80dp"
                     android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
                 <Button
                     android:id="@+id/ButtonC"
                     android:text="C"
                     android:textSize="25dp"
                     android:layout_width="80dp"
                     android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
                 <Button
                     android:id="@+id/ButtonDeng"
                     android:text="="
                     android:textSize="25dp"
                     android:layout_width="80dp"
                     android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
                 <Button
                     android:id="@+id/ButtonChu"
                     android:text="/"
                     android:textSize="25dp"
                     android:layout_width="80dp"
                     android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

             </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

java代码如下：

package com.example.admin.simplecalc;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    TextView tv;
    int[] buttons;      //数字按钮数组
    int result;
    int result0;
    int  result1;

    //按钮对象声明
    Button buttonC;
    Button buttonJia;
    Button buttonJian;

    Button buttonCheng;
    Button buttonChu;
    Button buttonDengyu;

    String str1;    //旧输入的值
    String str2;    //新输入的值


    int flag = 0;     //计算标志位，0第一次输入；1加； 2减； 3乘； 4除； 5等于
    Button temp;
    int flagbutton = 0;
    int idflag= 0;
    int calcflag= 0;
    int numflag= 0;
    int equflag= 0;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initButton();
                 //清空按钮点击事件
        buttonC.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                str1 = "";
                str2 = "";
                tv.setText("0");
                result = 0;
                result1 = 0;
                result0 = 0;
                flag = 0;
                flagbutton = 0;
                idflag =0;
                calcflag = 0;
                numflag = 0;
                equflag = 0;
                }
          });

        //监听
        for (int i = 0; i < buttons.length; i++){
            temp = getBtnForId(buttons[i]);
            temp.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                //tv.setText("");

                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    if (flag != 0){
                        str2 = "";
                        if(numflag ==1){
                            numflag = 0;
                            tv.setText("");
                            calcflag = 0;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                        {
                            if(flagbutton ==0){
                                tv.setText("");
                                flagbutton++;
                            }
                            str2 = tv.getText().toString().trim();
                            if (str2.equals("0"))
                            {
                                str2 = "";
                            }
                        }

                    str2 = tv.getText().toString().trim();
                    str2 = str2 + String.valueOf(((Button)view).getText()); //获取新值
                    /*
                    if(idflag ==1){
                        str2 =str2+str1;
                    }
                    */
                    tv.setText(str2);
                }
            });
        }
        buttonListener(buttonJia, 1);
        buttonListener(buttonJian, 2);
        buttonListener(buttonCheng, 3);
        buttonListener(buttonChu, 4);

        buttonDengyu.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //str2 = tv.getText().toString().trim();
                //str2 = str2 + String.valueOf(((Button)view).getText());
                //result1 = Integer.parseInt(str2);

                if(equflag == 0){
                    equflag = 1;

                switch (flag)
                {
                    case 0:
                        result = result1;
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        str1 = str2;
                        str2.indexOf("+");

                        str2=str2.substring(str2.indexOf("+")+1);
                        result1 = Integer.parseInt(str2);
                        result = result0 + result1;
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        str1 = str2;
                        str2.indexOf("-");

                        str2=str2.substring(str2.indexOf("-")+1);
                        result1 = Integer.parseInt(str2);
                        result = result0 - result1;
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        str1 = str2;
                        str2.indexOf("*");

                        str2=str2.substring(str2.indexOf("*")+1);
                        result1 = Integer.parseInt(str2);
                        result = result0 * result1;
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        str1 = str2;
                        str2.indexOf("/");

                        str2 = str2.substring(str2.indexOf("/")+1);
                        result1 = Integer.parseInt(str2);
                        if (result1 == 0){
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "除数不能为0", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }else {
                            result = result0 / result1;
                        }
                        break;
                }
                String str = (str1 +"="+ result + "").trim();
                if (result1 == 0 && flag == 4){
                    str = "错误";
                }
                tv.setText(str);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "结果是：" + result, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                str2 = "";
                str1= "";
                idflag = 1;
                numflag= 1;
            }
            }
        });
    }

    //初始化控件资源
    public void initButton(){
        tv = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.tv);
        str1 = String.valueOf(tv.getText());
        str2 = "";
        buttonC = getBtnForId(R.id.ButtonC);
        buttonJia = getBtnForId(R.id.ButtonJia);
        buttonJian = getBtnForId(R.id.ButtonJian);
        buttonCheng = getBtnForId(R.id.ButtonCheng);
        buttonChu = getBtnForId(R.id.ButtonChu);
        buttonDengyu = getBtnForId(R.id.ButtonDeng);

        buttons = new int[]{
                R.id.Button00,R.id.Button01,R.id.Button02,
                R.id.Button03,
                R.id.Button04,R.id.Button05,R.id.Button06,
                R.id.Button07,R.id.Button08,R.id.Button09
        };
    }
     //根据id获取Button
     public Button getBtnForId(int rID){
        Button btn = (Button)this.findViewById(rID);
        return btn;
    }
     //按钮监听
     public void buttonListener(Button button, final int id){
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                if (calcflag == 0) {
                    calcflag = 1;
                    String strtemp;
                    strtemp = tv.getText().toString().trim();
                    //str = str + String.valueOf(((Button)view).getText());
                    result0 = Integer.parseInt(strtemp);
                    if (strtemp.equals("0") || strtemp.equals(" ")){

                    }else{
                        equflag = 0;
                    //str1=strtemp;
                    switch (id) {
                        case 1:
                            tv.setText(strtemp + "+");
                            str1 = strtemp;
                            flag = id;
                            flagbutton = 0;
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            tv.setText(strtemp + "-");
                            str1 = strtemp;
                            flag = id;
                            flagbutton = 0;
                            break;
                        case 3:
                            tv.setText(strtemp + "*");
                            str1 = strtemp;
                            flag = id;
                            flagbutton = 0;
                            break;
                        case 4:
                            tv.setText(strtemp + "/");
                            str1 = strtemp;
                            flag = id;
                            flagbutton = 0;
                            break;
                    }
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }
}