初学汇编之CPU类型识别

http://www.cppblog.com/Jedimaster/archive/2006/08/18/11423.html

为了以后优化算法，还是硬着头皮学了一下汇编，也就是C\C++与汇编的混合编程，帖一个类的代码，非常简单的东西，觉得还可以优化。识别CPU的型号，使用了Intel的CPUID指令，还没有来得及看AMD的资料，以后有空了我也做一个类似于CPUID一样的小工具呵呵。

class CIntelCpuInfo{
private:
    DWORD m_VersionInfo;
    DWORD m_Features;
    
    void GetFeatures();
    void GetVersionInfo();
public:
    CIntelCpuInfo() {};
    ~CIntelCpuInfo() {};
    void Show();
};

void CIntelCpuInfo::Show()
{
    this->GetVersionInfo();
    this->GetFeatures();
};

void CIntelCpuInfo::GetVersionInfo()
{
    DWORD VER;
    DWORD BACKUP;

    DWORD STEP,MODEL,FAMILY;
    __asm{
        MOV EAX,01H;
        CPUID;
        MOV VER,EAX;
        MOV BACKUP,EAX;
        AND EAX,0000000FH;
        MOV STEP,EAX;
        MOV EAX,BACKUP;
        SHR EAX,4;
        AND EAX,0000000FH;
        MOV MODEL,EAX;
        MOV EAX,BACKUP;
        SHR EAX,8;
        AND EAX,0000000FH;
        MOV FAMILY,EAX;
    };
    cout<<"Family ID : "<<FAMILY<<" Stepping ID : "<<STEP<<" Model : "<<MODEL<<endl;
};

void CIntelCpuInfo::GetFeatures()
{
    DWORD C,D;
    DWORD SSE3Tag;
    DWORD SSTEPTag;
    DWORD SSE2Tag;
    DWORD SSE1Tag;
    DWORD MMXTag;
    __asm{
        MOV EAX,01H;
        CPUID;
        MOV C,ECX;
        PUSH ECX;
        AND ECX,01H;
        MOV SSE3Tag,ECX;
        POP ECX;
        AND ECX,0080H;
        MOV SSTEPTag,ECX;
        SHR SSTEPTag,7;
        MOV D,EDX;
        SHR EDX,23;
        PUSH EDX;
        PUSH EDX;
        AND EDX,01H;
        MOV MMXTag,EDX;
        POP EDX;
        SHR EDX,2;
        AND EDX,01H;
        MOV SSE1Tag,EDX;
        POP EDX;
        SHR EDX,3;
        AND EDX,01H;
        MOV SSE2Tag,EDX;
    };
    cout<<"SSE3 Support ? "<<SSE3Tag<<endl;
    cout<<"SSE2 Support ? "<<SSE2Tag<<endl;
    cout<<"SSE1 Support ? "<<SSE1Tag<<endl;
    cout<<"Enhanced SpeedStepping ? "<<SSTEPTag<<endl;
};

我的CPU是2002年下半年的，Intel Pentium 4 Northwood 1.8GA，嗬嗬，搞得多么先进一样。截图如下，

结果完全正确。有了一些经验，在以后的程序中，可以通过识别CPU类型进行额外的优化，以后好好的研究Intel的Manual。