java 与servlet交互，java与JavaScript交互

（1）java 与servlet交互

java 与servlet比较简单，下面是一个实例：

//servlet: import java.io.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import javax.servlet.*; public class SpecialServlet extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException { PrintWriter out = res.getWriter(); out.println ("Hello " + req.getParameter("name") + ", this is SpecialServlet!"); out.close(); } } //java: import java.net.*; import java.io.*; public class CmdLineApplication { public static void main (String args[]) { String line; try { URL url = new URL( "http://127.0.0.1/servlet/special?name=CmdLineApplication" ); BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream())); line = in.readLine(); System.out.println( line ); in.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } 

这里需要注意的是，在向servlet传递变量过程中，如

URL url = new URL( "http://127.0.0.1/servlet/special?name=CmdLineApplication" );  

其中要将CmdLineApplication不能含有非URL的字符，如空格，&，*，#等，要将这些字符转换为URL编码方式。

 

（2）java与JavaScript交互

java与JavaScript要通过servlet进行交互，上面已经讲了java与servlet交互，下面只要说明JavaScript与servlet交互就可以了，即在javas中调用servlet。

 

//调用servlet的doGet()函数 var servlet = 'http://127.0.0.1/servlet/special';//servlet的URL var xmlhttprequest = getXmlHttpRequest(); xmlhttprequest.open('GET',servlet , false); xmlhttprequest.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'); xmlhttprequest.send(""); if (xmlhttprequest.status == 200) { var response = xmlhttprequest.responseText; return response; } //调用servlet的doPost()函数 var servlet = 'http://127.0.0.1/servlet/special'; var xmlhttprequest = getXmlHttpRequest(); xmlhttprequest.open('POST',servlet , false); xmlhttprequest.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'); xmlhttprequest.send("name=CmdLineApplication");

 

这样通过Servlet完成了Java和JavaScript之间的交互。