关于Struts2 返回XML的问题

1. Action其实是一个POJO,所以我们可以直接把Action生成一个XML.只要把Result Type设为xslt就可以了:
<action name="XmlModel" class="cpu.XmlModelAction">
<result name="success" type="xslt" />
</action>
里面包含了Action的所有属性,还有Locale等信息. 可以在浏览器里输入http://localhost:8080/XXX/XXX/XmlModel.action来看.

2. 为了定制自己想要的XML,我们可以输入参数来输出自己想要的Action的某个属性(属性可以是一个List).
<action name="XmlModel" class="cpu.XmlModelAction">
<result name="success" type="xslt">
<param name=”exposedValue”>modelList</param>
</result>
</action>

3. 如果有多于一个属性呢.加个大括号围起来
<action name="XmlModel" class="cpu.XmlModelAction">
<result name="success" type="xslt">
<param name=”exposedValue”>{modelList, type}</param>
</result>
</action>

4. 以上三个方法都是由Action 来控制生成格式.那么对于我们这种控制欲很强的人来说并不满足,最好是由我们自己来定义生成样子.那么这时我们就要做的就是在属性里生成一个 org.w3c.dom.Document属性.注意:不要用org.dom4j.Document类.要不会出现转化错误,死得很惨.
<action name="XmlModel" class="cpu.XmlModelAction">
<result name="success" type="xslt">
<param name="exposedValue">xmlDoc</param>
</result>
</action>
上面的xmlDoc就是 Action里的org.w3c.dom.Document类型.

5. 我只会用并且非要用org.dom4j.Document类怎么办? 那就在最后转化成 org.w3c.dom.Document:

 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;  
 import java.io.IOException;  

 import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;  
 import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;  

 import org.xml.sax.SAXException;  

 public class XmlUtil {  

       private XmlUtil() {  
       }  

       public static org.w3c.dom.Document XmlString2W3cDom(String xml)  
                   throws SAXException, IOException, ParserConfigurationException {  
             byte[] byteArray = xml.getBytes("UTF-8");  
             ByteArrayInputStream baos = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArray);  
             DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();  
             org.w3c.dom.Document doc = factory.newDocumentBuilder().parse(baos);  
             return doc;  
       }  

       public static org.dom4j.Document W3c2Dom4j(org.w3c.dom.Document doc) {  
             if (doc == null) {  
                  return (null);  
             }  
             org.dom4j.io.DOMReader xmlReader = new org.dom4j.io.DOMReader();  
             return (xmlReader.read(doc));  
       }  

 }   

Action里加上一句: xmlDoc = Xmlutil.XmlString2W3cDom(dom4jDoc.asXML());
上面的xmlDoc就是 Action里的org.w3c.dom.Document类型.

6. 用org.dom4j.dom.DOMDocumentFactory()来建立 Document.而不要用DocumentHelper.createDocument()来产生.最后直接cast一下.

    public String execute() throws UnsupportedEncodingException, ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException {  
     InfoCpuService cpuSvc = null;  
     cpuSvc = (InfoCpuService) ServiceLocator.getInstance().getService(InfoCpuService.class);  

     modelList = cpuSvc.getModels(prodBrand);  

     log.info(ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(this));  

    org.dom4j.Document dom4jDoc = new org.dom4j.dom.DOMDocumentFactory().createDocument();  

                  Element root = dom4jDoc.addElement("root");  
    root.addAttribute("prodType", "CPU");  

   for (Object o : modelList) {  
     root.addElement("model").addAttribute("name", (String) o);  
    }  

   //xmlDoc = XmlUtil.XmlString2W3cDom(doc.asXML());  
    xmlDoc = (Document) dom4jDoc;  

     HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();  
     response.setContentType("text/xml;charset=UTF-8");  
     response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");  

    return SUCCESS;  
  }  

其中三句代码是为了防止生成中文乱码
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
response.setContentType("text/xml;charset=UTF-8");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

7. 在action中返回类型最好设置为import org.w3c.dom.Document;

private Document retXML;

配置格式为：

 <action name="XmlModel" class="com.XmlModelAction">
            <result name="success" type="xslt">
                  <param name=”exposedValue”>retXML</param>
            </result>
  </action>