RHEL5下安装GCC及RPM包安装的依赖讲解

RHEL5下安装GCC编译环境

 

我安装时用的是默认安装，所以说GCC也没有装进去。

GCC在安装源码包时要用到的一个组件，

开始安装：按顺序安装以下包就可以完成GCC的安装了

1)        [root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.18-53.el5.i386.rpm

2)        [root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.5-18.i386.rpm

3)        [root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.5-18.i386.rpm

4)        [root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh libgomp-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm

5)        [root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm

6)        [root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm

7)        [root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm 

 

 

 

下面的是我安装时的日志：

[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm

warning: gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

error: Failed dependencies:

        glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 is needed by gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386

        libgomp = 4.1.2-14.el5 is needed by gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386

        libgomp.so.1 is needed by gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386

//安装GCC需要先安装glibc-devel、libgomp这两个包。

 

[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.5-18.i386.rpm

warning: glibc-devel-2.5-18.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

error: Failed dependencies:

        glibc-headers is needed by glibc-devel-2.5-18.i386

        glibc-headers = 2.5-18 is needed by glibc-devel-2.5-18.i386

//安装glibc-devel这个包需要glibc-headers的依赖；

 

[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.5-18.i386.rpm

warning: glibc-headers-2.5-18.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

error: Failed dependencies:

        kernel-headers is needed by glibc-headers-2.5-18.i386

        kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 is needed by glibc-headers-2.5-18.i386

//安装glibc-headers这个包需要kernel-headers的依赖；

 

PS：汗一个。。。还错综复杂。。。。。

 

 [root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.18-53.el5.i386.rpm

warning: kernel-headers-2.6.18-53.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:kernel-headers         ########################################### [100%]

 [root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.5-18.i386.rpm

warning: glibc-headers-2.5-18.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:glibc-headers          ########################################### [100%]

 [root@rhel5 Server]#

[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.5-18.i386.rpm                       warning: glibc-devel-2.5-18.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:glibc-devel            ########################################### [100%]

[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-

gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm           gcc-java-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm

gcc-c++-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm       gcc-objc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm

gcc-gfortran-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm  gcc-objc++-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm

gcc-gnat-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm

[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm

warning: gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

error: Failed dependencies:

        libgomp = 4.1.2-14.el5 is needed by gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386

        libgomp.so.1 is needed by gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386

//晕还有一个，GCC包依赖libgomp包，先装吧。

 

[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh libgomp-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm

warning: libgomp-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:libgomp                ########################################### [100%]

 [root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-14. 86.rpm: Head el5.i386.rpm

warning: gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i3er V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:gcc                    ########################################### [100%]

[root@rhel5 Server]#

 

PS：呼。。。。终于装上了。

 

 接着安装gcc-c++-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm吧。

 

[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm

warning: gcc-c++-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 3                                                                              7017186

error: Failed dependencies:

        libstdc++-devel = 4.1.2-14.el5 is needed by gcc-c++-4.1.2-14.el5.i386

//还好，只有一个依赖。。。

 [root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm

warning: libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY,                                                                               key ID 37017186

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:libstdc++-devel        ########################################### [100%]

 [root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm                                                                                                   warning: gcc-c++-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 3                                                                              7017186

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:gcc-c++                ########################################### [100%]

 

OK大功告成。

 

 

 

总结：安装时注意看提示，看提示需要先安装那一个包。要学会分析，一步一步的装就可以搞定了。如：

[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm

warning: gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

error: Failed dependencies:

        glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 is needed by gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386 

//意思是gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386依赖于glibc-devel，必要先安装glibc-devel

        libgomp = 4.1.2-14.el5 is needed by gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386  

 //意思是gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386依赖于glibc-devel，必要先安装libgomp

        libgomp.so.1 is needed by gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386

这里面就有两个依赖包，只有把它安装好了之后才能安装GCC。












在最后一步还是报错，使用了强制安装，不检测依赖性

[root@test Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm
warning: gcc-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
        file /usr/libexec/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.1.2 from install of gcc-4.1.2-46.el5.i386 conflicts with file from package cpp-4.1.2-12.i386
[root@test Server]# rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm
warning: libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
        package libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-46.el5.i386 is already installed
[root@test Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm
warning: gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
        gcc = 4.1.2-46.el5 is needed by gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386
[root@test Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm
warning: gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
        gcc = 4.1.2-46.el5 is needed by gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386
[root@test Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm  libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm
warning: gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
        gcc = 4.1.2-46.el5 is needed by gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386
[root@test Server]# rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm
warning: libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
        package libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-46.el5.i386 is already installed
[root@test Server]#  rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm
warning: gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
        gcc = 4.1.2-46.el5 is needed by gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386
[root@test Server]#
[root@test Server]#
[root@test Server]#  rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm
warning: gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
        gcc = 4.1.2-46.el5 is needed by gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386
[root@test Server]#  rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm
warning: gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
        gcc = 4.1.2-46.el5 is needed by gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386
[root@test Server]#
[root@test Server]#  rpm -ivh -force gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm
-force: 未知的选项
[root@test Server]#  rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm -force
-force: 未知的选项
[root@test Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm -force
-force: 未知的选项
[root@test Server]#
[root@test Server]#
[root@test Server]#  rpm -ivh --force gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm
warning: gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
        gcc = 4.1.2-46.el5 is needed by gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386
[root@test Server]#  rpm -ivh --force --nodeps gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm
warning: gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:gcc-c++                ########################################### [100%]

[root@test Server]#
[root@test Server]# rpm -ivh elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm
warning: elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
        elfutils-libelf-devel-i386 = 0.137-3.el5 is needed by elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.137-3.el5.i386
[root@test Server]# rpm -ivh --force --nodeps elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm
warning: elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:elfutils-libelf-devel-s########################################### [100%]
[root@test Server]# rpm -ivh --force --nodeps elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm
warning: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:elfutils-libelf-devel  ########################################### [100%]
[root@test Server]# rpm -ivh --force --nodeps gcc-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm
warning: gcc-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:gcc                    ########################################### [100%]
[root@test Server]# You can find the log of this install session at:
 /home/oracle/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2013-03-22_01-18-31PM.log