Linux From Scratch 构建临时编译环境（一）

Linux From Scratch 构建临时编译环境（一）

 下载livecd： http://kerrek.linuxfromscratch.org/pub/

最新版本：lfslivecd-x86-6.3-r2160.iso

虚拟机版本：VMware Workstation 6.0.3 build-80004

 
 
 

  
  
  export LFS=/mnt/lfs
  
  
  

  
  
  mkdir -pv $LFS
 
 
 

mount /dev/sda2 $LFS

 
 
 

  
  
  mkdir -v $LFS/sources
  
  
  

  
  
  chmod -v a+wt $LFS/sources
 
 
 

 
 
 

  
  
  mkdir -v $LFS/tools
  
  
  

  
  
  ln -sv $LFS/tools /
 
 
 

 
 
 

  
  
  groupadd lfs
  
  
  

  
  
  useradd -s /bin/bash -g lfs -m -k /dev/null lfs
 
 
 

passwd lfs

 
 
 

  
  
  chown -v lfs $LFS/tools
  
  
  

  
  
  chown -v lfs $LFS/sources
 
 
 

su - lfs

" -" 参数指示 su 开启一个登陆Shell(login shell)而不是非登陆Shell(non-login shell)

 
 
 

  
  
  cat > ~/.bash_profile << "EOF"
  
  
  

  
  
  exec env -i HOME=$HOME TERM=$TERM PS1='/u:/w/$ ' /bin/bash
  
  
  

  
  
  EOF
  
  
  

  
  
  cat > ~/.bashrc << "EOF"
  
  
  

  
  
  set +h
  
  
  

  
  
  umask 022
  
  
  

  
  
  LFS=/mnt/lfs
  
  
  

  
  
  LC_ALL=POSIX
  
  
  

  
  
  PATH=/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin
  
  
  

  
  
  export LFS LC_ALL PATH
  
  
  

  
  
  EOF
  
  
  

  
  
  source ~/.bash_profile
 
 
 

cd $LFS/sources

 
 
 

  
  
  tar xvf /lfs-sources/binutils-2.17.tar.bz2
  
  
  

  
  
  cd binutils-2.17
 
 
 

 
 
 

  
  
  mkdir -v ../binutils-build
  
  
  

  
  
  cd ../binutils-build
  
  
  

  
  
  CC="gcc -B/usr/bin/" ../binutils-2.17/configure --prefix=/tools --disable-nls --disable-werror
  
  
  

  
  
  make
  
  
  

  
  
  make install
  
  
  

  
  
  make -C ld clean
  
  
  

  
  
  make -C ld LIB_PATH=/tools/lib
  
  
  

  
  
  cp -v ld/ld-new /tools/bin
  
  
  

  
  
  cd ..
  
  
  

  
  
  rm -rf binutils-build
  
  
  

  
  
  rm -rf binutils-2.17
 
 
 

Binutils 是一组开发工具，包括连接器、汇编器和其他用于目标文件和档案的工具。

GCC-4.0.3 - 第一遍

 
 
 

  
  
  tar xvf /lfs-sources/gcc-4.1.2.tar.bz2
  
  
  

  
  
  mkdir -v gcc-build
  
  
  

  
  
  cd gcc-build
  
  
  

  
  
  CC="gcc -B/usr/bin/" ../gcc-4.1.2/configure --prefix=/tools /