Hibernate 一对一主键关联映射

一对一主键关联映射:让两个实体对象的id保持相同，这样可以避免多余的字段被创建

一对一主键关联映射分为双向和单向。

一对一主键关联映射单向例子：

一、编写实体类

package com.yx.zzg.pojo;

public class IdCard {
	private int id;

	private String cardNo;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getCardNo() {
		return cardNo;
	}

	public void setCardNo(String cardNo) {
		this.cardNo = cardNo;
	}
}

package com.yx.zzg.pojo;

public class Person {

	private int id;

	private String name;

	private IdCard idCard;

	public IdCard getIdCard() {
		return idCard;
	}

	public void setIdCard(IdCard idCard) {
		this.idCard = idCard;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

二、编写实体类映射文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.yx.zzg.pojo">
	<class name="IdCard" table="t_idCard">
		<id name="id">
			<!-- 指定主键生成策略 -->
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="cardNo" />
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.yx.zzg.pojo">
	<class name="Person" table="t_person">
		<id name="id">
			<!-- 指定主键生成策略 -->
			<generator class="foreign">
			<!-- 指示person的主键来源于idCard,也就是共享的idCard的主键，即person的主键参照了idCard -->
				<param name="property">idCard</param>
			</generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name" />
		<!-- one-to-one标签的含义，指示hibernate怎么加载它的关联对象，默认根据主键加载 -->
		<!-- constrained="true"，表明当前主键上存在一个约束，person的主键作为外键参照了idCard -->
		<one-to-one name="idCard" constrained="true" />
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

三、编写hibernate配置文件

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate_one2one</property>
		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="connection.password">123456</property>
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
		<!-- 是否显示执行的sql语句 -->
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 显示执行的sql语句是否格式化 -->
		<property name="format_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 是否自动创建表，参数详见HIBERNATE_HOME/etc/hibernate.properties文件 -->
		<!--
			<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
		-->
		<mapping resource="com/yx/zzg/pojo/Person.hbm.xml" />
		<mapping resource="com/yx/zzg/pojo/IdCard.hbm.xml" />
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

四、编写测试类

package com.yx.zzg.test;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.yx.zzg.pojo.IdCard;
import com.yx.zzg.pojo.Person;
import com.yx.zzg.util.HibernateUtil;


public class TestUser extends TestCase {

	public void testSave1() {
		Session session = null;
		Transaction tx = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
			tx=session.beginTransaction();
			IdCard idCard=new IdCard();
			idCard.setCardNo("8888888888888888888");
			//没有显示的保存idCard，并且在one-to-one标签中也没有设置cascade属性但不会抛出TransientObjectException异常
			//因为一对一主键关联映射中，默认了cascade属性。
			Person person=new Person();
			person.setName("zzg");
			person.setIdCard(idCard);
			session.save(person);
			tx.commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			tx.rollback();
			throw e;
		} finally {
			if (session != null) {
				session.close();
			}
		}
	}

	public void testLoad1() {
		Session session = null;
		Transaction tx = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
			tx=session.beginTransaction();
			Person p=(Person)session.load(Person.class, 1);
			System.out.println("person.name="+p.getName());
			System.out.println("person.IdCard.no="+p.getIdCard().getCardNo());
			tx.commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			throw e;
		} finally {
			if (session != null) {
				session.close();
			}
		}

	}

}

一对一主键映射关联双向：
1.修改IdCard实体类

package com.yx.zzg.pojo;

public class IdCard {
	private int id;

	private String cardNo;

	private Person person;

	public Person getPerson() {
		return person;
	}

	public void setPerson(Person person) {
		this.person = person;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getCardNo() {
		return cardNo;
	}

	public void setCardNo(String cardNo) {
		this.cardNo = cardNo;
	}
}

2.修改IdCard.hbm.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.yx.zzg.pojo">
	<class name="IdCard" table="t_idCard">
		<id name="id">
			<!-- 指定主键生成策略 -->
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="cardNo" />
		<!-- 指示hibernate如何加载 person，默认根据主键加载-->
		<one-to-one name="person" />
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>