Hibernate关联之一对一主键单向关联

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-03 10:06:51 发布

刘承c

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-03 10:06:51 发布

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分类专栏： Hibernate关联文章标签： hibernate 一对一主键单向关联

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Hibernate一对一主键单向关联

1-1的关联可以基于主键关联，但基于主键关联的持久化类不能拥有自己的主键生成策略，它的主键由关联类负责生成。另外，另外，增加one-to-one元素来关联属性，必须为one-to-one元素增加constrained="true"属性，表明该类主键由关联类生成。

一、模型介绍

一个人（Person）对应一个地址（Address）。

二、实体（省略getter、setter方法）

public class Person11pk {

private int personid;

private String name;

private int age;

private Address11pk address11pk;

public class Address11pk {

private int addressid;

private String addressdetail;

三、表模型

mysql> desc address_11pk;

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| addressid | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

mysql> desc person_11pk;

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| personid | int(11) | NO | PRI | | |

| age | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

四、生成的SQL脚本

/* Formatted on 2007/08/22 14:40 (QP5 v5.50) */

CREATE TABLE `address_11pk` (

`addressid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

`addressdetail` varchar(255) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`addressid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

/* Formatted on 2007/08/22 14:41 (QP5 v5.50) */

CREATE TABLE `person_11pk` (

`presonid` int(11) NOT NULL,

`name` varchar(255) default NULL,

`age` int(11) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`presonid`),

KEY `FK68A882C591BB393E` (`presonid`),

CONSTRAINT `FK68A882C591BB393E` FOREIGN KEY (`presonid`) REFERENCES `address_11pk` (`addressid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

五、映射方法：在Person中配置id生成策略为：

OneToOnePKPerson.hbm.xml

<hibernate-mapping> 

    <class name="com.bean.Person11pk" table="PERSON_11pk"> 

        <id name="personid" column="presonid">

            <!--基于主键关联时，主键生成策略是foreign，表明根据关联类生成主键-->
            <generator class="foreign" >

                <!--关联持久化类的属性名 -->
                <param name="property">address11pk</param>

            </generator>

        </id>

        <property name="name"/>

        <property name="age"/>


        <!--constrained="true"属性，表明该类主键由关联类生成-->
        <one-to-one name="address11pk" constrained="true"/>

    </class> 

</hibernate-mapping>

OneToOnePKAddress.hbm.xml

<hibernate-mapping> 

    <class name="com.bean.Address11pk" table="ADDRESS_11pk"> 

        <id name="addressid"> 

            <generator class="identity"/> 

        </id> 

        <property name="addressdetail"/>

    </class> 

</hibernate-mapping>

六、测试方法

public class Test_11pk {

  public static void main(String[] args){

         Person11pk p1=new Person11pk();
         
         p1.setName("cc");
         p1.setAge(26);

         Address11pk add1=new Address11pk();
         add1.setAddressdetail("大连市");

         p1.setAddress11pk(add1);

         Session session= HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession();
         Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
         session.save(add1);
         session.save(p1);
         tx.commit();
         HibernateUtil.closeSession();
     } 
}