vue源码解析—computed原理

阅读本文前题是，已经对vue数据绑定机制中的的observer和watcher原理有个大致的了解，只要知道一个watcher去get一个data时，就会建立一个互相绑定的关系，data的会把watcher存人dep.subs数组，知道都有谁在watch它，以便发生变化时通知，而watcher也会把data的dep放入自己的deps数据，知道自己依赖哪些数据。

在此基础上，本文进一步讲解一下computed的原理，整体流程图如下，可对照此图理解后面的内容：

1. computed初始化

在初始化组件创建组件实例时，会调用到initComputed函数，这里会初始化组件里定义的computed属性，代码如下：

// vue/src/core/instance/state.js
const computedWatcherOptions = {
    lazy: true }

function initComputed (vm: Component, computed: Object) {
   
  // $flow-disable-line
  const watchers = vm._computedWatchers = Object.create(null)
  // computed properties are just getters during SSR
  const isSSR = isServerRendering()

  for (const key in computed) {
   
    const userDef = computed[key]
    const getter = typeof userDef === 'function' ? userDef : userDef.get
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && getter == null) {
   
      warn(
        `Getter is missing for computed property "${
     key}".`,
        vm
      )
    }

    if (!isSSR) {
   
      // create internal watcher for the computed property.
      watchers[key] = new Watcher(
        vm,
        getter || noop,
        noop,
        computedWatcherOptions
      )
    }
    
    // component-defined computed properties are already defined on the
    // component prototype. We only need to define computed properties defined
    // at instantiation here.
    if (!(key in vm)) {
   
      defineComputed(vm, key, userDef)
    } else if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
   
      if (key in vm.$data) {
   
        warn(`The computed property "${
     key}" is already defined in data.`, vm)
      } else if (vm.$options.props && key in vm.$options