线程优先级

线程优先级

• Java提供一个线程调度器来监控程序中启动后进入就绪状态的所有线程，线程调度器按照优先级决定应该调度哪个线程来执行。
• 线程的优先级用数字表示，范围从1-10.
  • Thread.MIN_PRIORITY = 1;
  • Thread.MAX_PRIORITY = 10;
  • Thread.NORM_PRIORITY = 5;
• 使用以下方式改变或获取优先级：
  • getPriority(), setPriority()

代码实现：

//测试线程的优先级
public class TestPriority {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //主线程默认的优先级
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-->" + Thread.currentThread().getPriority());

        MyPriority myPriority = new MyPriority();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t4 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t5 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t6 = new Thread(myPriority);

        //先设置线程优先级，再启动
        t1.start();

        t2.setPriority(1);
        t2.start();

        t3.setPriority(4);
        t3.start();

        t4.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
        t4.start();

        t5.setPriority(8);
        t5.start();

        t6.setPriority(7);
        t6.start();
    }
}

class MyPriority implements Runnable {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-->" + Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
    }
}

输出结果：

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总结：优先级低只是意味着获得调度的概率低，并不是优先级低就不会被调用了，这都是看cpu的调度。