centos中python2.7及pip的安装(python3的安装方法类似)

centos
python2.7以及pip的安装
提前准备好所需要的源码包 python2.7 pip setuptools zlib zlib-devel

1. python2.7安装

下载python2.7的tar包，解压
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python27
make && make install
编辑配置文件 ~/.bash_profile
添加一行:
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/python27/bin
source ~/.bash_profile

2. pip
安装pip前需先安装setuptools
setuptools依赖zlib，zlib-devel包，这些包需要编译进python中，所以要在编译python之前就安装好，否则安装时会一直报错

安装setuptools
python2.7 setup.py build
python2.7 setup.py install

安装pip
python2.7 setup.py build
python2.7 setup.py install

接下来就可以使用pip来安装所需要的包了，比如ipython
pip install ipython